feat: autenticazione a sessioni, middleware admin e script create-user

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/lib/auth.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import type Database from 'better-sqlite3';
+import bcrypt from 'bcryptjs';
+import { randomBytes } from 'node:crypto';
+
+export const SESSION_COOKIE = 'session';
+const SESSION_DAYS = 7;
+
+export function hashPassword(plain: string): string {
+  return bcrypt.hashSync(plain, 12);
+}
+
+export function verifyPassword(plain: string, hash: string): boolean {
+  return bcrypt.compareSync(plain, hash);
+}
+
+export function createUser(db: Database.Database, username: string, password: string): number {
+  const res = db.prepare('INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash) VALUES (?, ?)')
+    .run(username, hashPassword(password));
+  return Number(res.lastInsertRowid);
+}
+
+export function login(db: Database.Database, username: string, password: string): string | null {
+  const user = db.prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?').get(username) as
+    | { id: number; password_hash: string } | undefined;
+  if (!user || !verifyPassword(password, user.password_hash)) return null;
+  const token = randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
+  db.prepare(
+    `INSERT INTO sessions (token, user_id, expires_at) VALUES (?, ?, datetime('now', '+${SESSION_DAYS} days'))`
+  ).run(token, user.id);
+  return token;
+}
+
+export function getSessionUser(db: Database.Database, token: string): { id: number; username: string } | null {
+  const row = db.prepare(
+    `SELECT s.token, s.expires_at, u.id, u.username
+     FROM sessions s JOIN users u ON u.id = s.user_id WHERE s.token = ?`
+  ).get(token) as { token: string; expires_at: string; id: number; username: string } | undefined;
+  if (!row) return null;
+  if (row.expires_at <= new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 19).replace('T', ' ')) {
+    db.prepare('DELETE FROM sessions WHERE token = ?').run(token);
+    return null;
+  }
+  return { id: row.id, username: row.username };
+}
+
+export function logout(db: Database.Database, token: string): void {
+  db.prepare('DELETE FROM sessions WHERE token = ?').run(token);
+}

src/middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { defineMiddleware } from 'astro:middleware';
+import { getDb } from './lib/db';
+import { getSessionUser, SESSION_COOKIE } from './lib/auth';
+
+export const onRequest = defineMiddleware((context, next) => {
+  const { pathname } = context.url;
+  const isProtected =
+    (pathname.startsWith('/admin') && pathname !== '/admin/login') ||
+    pathname.startsWith('/api/admin');
+  if (!isProtected) return next();
+
+  const token = context.cookies.get(SESSION_COOKIE)?.value;
+  const user = token ? getSessionUser(getDb(), token) : null;
+  if (!user) {
+    if (pathname.startsWith('/api/')) {
+      return new Response(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Non autorizzato' }), {
+        status: 401, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      });
+    }
+    return context.redirect('/admin/login');
+  }
+  context.locals.user = user;
+  return next();
+});