docs: piano implementativo feature temporali

7 task TDD-driven: estensione grammar, dispatcher compiler per 4
feature temporali (hour/dow/is_weekend/minute_of_hour), aggiornamento
prompt Hypothesis con few-shot, smoke run end-to-end.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-11 16:54:55 +02:00
parent c6cb32325e
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# Feature temporali nella grammatica Hypothesis — Implementation Plan
> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
**Goal:** Aggiungere quattro feature temporali (`hour`, `dow`, `is_weekend`, `minute_of_hour`) alla grammatica delle strategie Hypothesis come `FeatureNode`, universalmente accessibili a ogni genoma e usabili con i comparator esistenti.
**Architecture:** Estensione puramente additiva. La whitelist `KNOWN_FEATURES` in `protocol/grammar.py` cresce da 5 a 9 nomi. Il dispatcher di `FeatureNode` in `protocol/compiler.py` acquisisce un branch prioritario che mappa i nomi temporali a serie derivate da `df.index` (DatetimeIndex UTC). Il prompt template di `agents/hypothesis.py` riceve due esempi few-shot. Nessuna modifica a parser, mutation/crossover, genome dataclass.
**Tech Stack:** Python 3.13, pandas (DatetimeIndex), pytest. Esecuzione via `uv run`. Repository: `/home/adriano/Documenti/Git_XYZ/Multi_Swarm_Coevolutive`.
**Spec di riferimento:** `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-11-temporal-features-design.md`
---
## File map
| File | Tipo | Responsabilità |
|------|------|----------------|
| `src/multi_swarm/protocol/grammar.py` | Modify | Estendere `KNOWN_FEATURES` |
| `src/multi_swarm/protocol/compiler.py` | Modify | Aggiungere `_TIME_FEATURE_FNS` + branch in `_eval_node` |
| `src/multi_swarm/agents/hypothesis.py` | Modify | Estendere prompt template con sezione feature temporali + 2 esempi |
| `tests/unit/test_protocol_validator.py` | Modify | +2 test (accept/reject) |
| `tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py` | Modify | +5 test (4 feature + 1 integrazione) |
---
## Task 1: Grammar extension + validator tests
**Files:**
- Modify: `src/multi_swarm/protocol/grammar.py:21-23`
- Modify: `tests/unit/test_protocol_validator.py` (append)
- [ ] **Step 1.1: Write failing test — validator accepts temporal features**
Append to `tests/unit/test_protocol_validator.py`:
```python
def test_validator_accepts_temporal_features() -> None:
for name in ("hour", "dow", "is_weekend", "minute_of_hour"):
src = _wrap(
{
"op": "gt",
"args": [
{"kind": "feature", "name": name},
{"kind": "literal", "value": 0},
],
}
)
ast = parse_strategy(src)
validate_strategy(ast) # no exception
def test_validator_rejects_temporal_typo() -> None:
src = _wrap(
{
"op": "gt",
"args": [
{"kind": "feature", "name": "weekday"},
{"kind": "literal", "value": 0},
],
}
)
ast = parse_strategy(src)
with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="unknown feature"):
validate_strategy(ast)
```
- [ ] **Step 1.2: Run tests to verify they fail**
Run: `uv run pytest tests/unit/test_protocol_validator.py::test_validator_accepts_temporal_features tests/unit/test_protocol_validator.py::test_validator_rejects_temporal_typo -v`
Expected: First test FAILs with `ValidationError: unknown feature: hour`. Second test PASSes already (weekday is unknown today too).
- [ ] **Step 1.3: Extend `KNOWN_FEATURES` whitelist**
Edit `src/multi_swarm/protocol/grammar.py`, lines 21-23:
```python
KNOWN_FEATURES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
{"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume",
"hour", "dow", "is_weekend", "minute_of_hour"}
)
```
- [ ] **Step 1.4: Run tests to verify both pass**
Run: `uv run pytest tests/unit/test_protocol_validator.py -v`
Expected: All tests PASS (both new tests + all pre-existing ones).
- [ ] **Step 1.5: Commit**
```bash
git add src/multi_swarm/protocol/grammar.py tests/unit/test_protocol_validator.py
git commit -m "feat(protocol): extend KNOWN_FEATURES with temporal feature names"
```
---
## Task 2: Compiler — `hour` feature
**Files:**
- Modify: `src/multi_swarm/protocol/compiler.py:135-137`
- Modify: `tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py` (append)
- [ ] **Step 2.1: Write failing test for `hour`**
Append to `tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py`:
```python
def test_compile_hour_feature_returns_index_hour(ohlcv: pd.DataFrame) -> None:
src = json.dumps(
{
"rules": [
{
"condition": {
"op": "gt",
"args": [
{"kind": "feature", "name": "hour"},
{"kind": "literal", "value": -1},
],
},
"action": "entry-long",
}
]
}
)
ast = parse_strategy(src)
fn = compile_strategy(ast)
signal = fn(ohlcv)
# Tutte le righe hanno hour >= 0 > -1, quindi tutte entry-long
assert (signal == Side.LONG).all()
```
- [ ] **Step 2.2: Run test to verify it fails**
Run: `uv run pytest tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py::test_compile_hour_feature_returns_index_hour -v`
Expected: FAIL with `KeyError: 'hour'` (df has no `hour` column, dispatcher falls into `df[name]`).
- [ ] **Step 2.3: Add `_TIME_FEATURE_FNS` and dispatcher branch**
Edit `src/multi_swarm/protocol/compiler.py`. Insert after line 108 (end of `INDICATOR_FNS`):
```python
_TIME_FEATURE_FNS: dict[str, Callable[[pd.DatetimeIndex], pd.Series]] = {
"hour": lambda idx: pd.Series(idx.hour, index=idx, dtype="int64"),
"dow": lambda idx: pd.Series(idx.dayofweek, index=idx, dtype="int64"),
"is_weekend": lambda idx: pd.Series((idx.dayofweek >= 5).astype("int64"), index=idx),
"minute_of_hour": lambda idx: pd.Series(idx.minute, index=idx, dtype="int64"),
}
```
Then modify `_eval_node` at line 135-137. Replace:
```python
def _eval_node(node: Node, df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.Series:
if isinstance(node, FeatureNode):
return df[node.name]
```
With:
```python
def _eval_node(node: Node, df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.Series:
if isinstance(node, FeatureNode):
if node.name in _TIME_FEATURE_FNS:
return _TIME_FEATURE_FNS[node.name](df.index)
return df[node.name]
```
- [ ] **Step 2.4: Run test to verify it passes**
Run: `uv run pytest tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py::test_compile_hour_feature_returns_index_hour -v`
Expected: PASS.
- [ ] **Step 2.5: Commit**
```bash
git add src/multi_swarm/protocol/compiler.py tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py
git commit -m "feat(protocol): dispatcher temporal features (hour) in compiler"
```
---
## Task 3: Compiler — `dow` and `is_weekend` tests
**Files:**
- Modify: `tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py` (append)
Nessuna modifica al sorgente: `_TIME_FEATURE_FNS` definito in Task 2 contiene già le quattro funzioni. Questi test verificano semantica e copertura.
- [ ] **Step 3.1: Add `dow` test**
Append to `tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py`:
```python
def test_compile_dow_feature_monday_is_zero(ohlcv: pd.DataFrame) -> None:
# 2024-01-01 e' un lunedi -> dow=0; gating eq dow 0 deve dare LONG su monday only.
src = json.dumps(
{
"rules": [
{
"condition": {
"op": "eq",
"args": [
{"kind": "feature", "name": "dow"},
{"kind": "literal", "value": 0},
],
},
"action": "entry-long",
}
]
}
)
ast = parse_strategy(src)
fn = compile_strategy(ast)
signal = fn(ohlcv)
# ohlcv fixture: 200h da 2024-01-01 00:00 UTC -> primo lunedi e' bar 0..23
monday_hours = signal[(signal.index.dayofweek == 0)]
other_hours = signal[(signal.index.dayofweek != 0)]
assert (monday_hours == Side.LONG).all()
assert (other_hours == Side.FLAT).all()
```
- [ ] **Step 3.2: Add `is_weekend` test**
Append:
```python
def test_compile_is_weekend_returns_zero_one(ohlcv: pd.DataFrame) -> None:
src = json.dumps(
{
"rules": [
{
"condition": {
"op": "eq",
"args": [
{"kind": "feature", "name": "is_weekend"},
{"kind": "literal", "value": 1},
],
},
"action": "entry-long",
}
]
}
)
ast = parse_strategy(src)
fn = compile_strategy(ast)
signal = fn(ohlcv)
weekend = signal[signal.index.dayofweek >= 5]
weekdays = signal[signal.index.dayofweek < 5]
assert (weekend == Side.LONG).all()
assert (weekdays == Side.FLAT).all()
```
- [ ] **Step 3.3: Run both tests**
Run: `uv run pytest tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py::test_compile_dow_feature_monday_is_zero tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py::test_compile_is_weekend_returns_zero_one -v`
Expected: Both PASS.
- [ ] **Step 3.4: Commit**
```bash
git add tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py
git commit -m "test(protocol): compiler semantica dow + is_weekend"
```
---
## Task 4: Compiler — `minute_of_hour` test
**Files:**
- Modify: `tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py` (append)
- [ ] **Step 4.1: Add `minute_of_hour` test**
Append:
```python
def test_compile_minute_of_hour_zero_on_1h_timeframe(ohlcv: pd.DataFrame) -> None:
# Fixture ohlcv ha freq=1h, quindi tutti i minute_of_hour sono 0.
# gating eq minute_of_hour 0 -> LONG su TUTTE le righe.
src = json.dumps(
{
"rules": [
{
"condition": {
"op": "eq",
"args": [
{"kind": "feature", "name": "minute_of_hour"},
{"kind": "literal", "value": 0},
],
},
"action": "entry-long",
}
]
}
)
ast = parse_strategy(src)
fn = compile_strategy(ast)
signal = fn(ohlcv)
assert (signal == Side.LONG).all()
```
- [ ] **Step 4.2: Run test**
Run: `uv run pytest tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py::test_compile_minute_of_hour_zero_on_1h_timeframe -v`
Expected: PASS.
- [ ] **Step 4.3: Commit**
```bash
git add tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py
git commit -m "test(protocol): compiler semantica minute_of_hour su 1h"
```
---
## Task 5: Compiler — integrazione con regola completa
**Files:**
- Modify: `tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py` (append)
- [ ] **Step 5.1: Add integration test**
Append:
```python
def test_rule_with_temporal_gating_compiles_and_executes(ohlcv: pd.DataFrame) -> None:
# Regola: entry-long se hour > 14 AND close > sma(20).
# close in fixture e' lineare crescente, quindi close > sma(20) e' True dopo warmup.
# entry-long deve apparire solo nelle bar con hour > 14.
src = json.dumps(
{
"rules": [
{
"condition": {
"op": "and",
"args": [
{
"op": "gt",
"args": [
{"kind": "feature", "name": "hour"},
{"kind": "literal", "value": 14},
],
},
{
"op": "gt",
"args": [
{"kind": "feature", "name": "close"},
{"kind": "indicator", "name": "sma", "params": [20]},
],
},
],
},
"action": "entry-long",
}
]
}
)
ast = parse_strategy(src)
fn = compile_strategy(ast)
signal = fn(ohlcv)
# Bar con hour <= 14: mai LONG (gating temporale blocca).
morning = signal[signal.index.hour <= 14]
assert (morning == Side.FLAT).all()
# Bar con hour > 14 e dopo warmup sma (>=20 bar dall'inizio): LONG.
afternoon_warm = signal[(signal.index.hour > 14) & (np.arange(len(signal)) >= 20)]
assert (afternoon_warm == Side.LONG).all()
```
- [ ] **Step 5.2: Run test**
Run: `uv run pytest tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py::test_rule_with_temporal_gating_compiles_and_executes -v`
Expected: PASS.
- [ ] **Step 5.3: Run full compiler + validator test suite to check regressions**
Run: `uv run pytest tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py tests/unit/test_protocol_validator.py -v`
Expected: All tests PASS (pre-existing + new). Nessun test rotto.
- [ ] **Step 5.4: Commit**
```bash
git add tests/unit/test_protocol_compiler.py
git commit -m "test(protocol): integration test gating temporale + sma"
```
---
## Task 6: Update Hypothesis prompt
**Files:**
- Modify: `src/multi_swarm/agents/hypothesis.py:84-85`
- [ ] **Step 6.1: Edit prompt template**
In `src/multi_swarm/agents/hypothesis.py`, alla riga 84-85 sostituire:
```python
Leaf - feature OHLCV:
{{"kind": "feature", "name": "open|high|low|close|volume"}}
```
con:
```python
Leaf - feature OHLCV:
{{"kind": "feature", "name": "open|high|low|close|volume"}}
Leaf - feature TEMPORALI (sempre accessibili, UTC):
{{"kind": "feature", "name": "hour"}} // range 0-23
{{"kind": "feature", "name": "dow"}} // range 0-6 (lun=0, dom=6)
{{"kind": "feature", "name": "is_weekend"}} // 0 o 1
{{"kind": "feature", "name": "minute_of_hour"}} // range 0-59
Esempi di gating temporale:
// Solo durante la sessione US (14:00-22:00 UTC)
{{"op": "and", "args": [
{{"op": "gt", "args": [{{"kind": "feature", "name": "hour"}}, {{"kind": "literal", "value": 14}}]}},
{{"op": "lt", "args": [{{"kind": "feature", "name": "hour"}}, {{"kind": "literal", "value": 22}}]}}
]}}
// Solo nel weekend (sab+dom)
{{"op": "eq", "args": [{{"kind": "feature", "name": "is_weekend"}}, {{"kind": "literal", "value": 1}}]}}
```
- [ ] **Step 6.2: Run existing hypothesis tests to verify prompt format still valid**
Run: `uv run pytest tests/unit/test_hypothesis_agent.py -v`
Expected: All tests PASS. Il template `{feature_access}` continua a funzionare perché non lo abbiamo toccato.
- [ ] **Step 6.3: Commit**
```bash
git add src/multi_swarm/agents/hypothesis.py
git commit -m "feat(hypothesis): aggiungi feature temporali al prompt con 2 esempi few-shot"
```
---
## Task 7: Smoke run end-to-end
**Files:**
- Nessuna modifica al codice.
Validazione che il loop intero giri con la grammatica estesa: carica OHLCV, genera 4 genomi, compila, backtesta, valuta DSR, applica Adversarial, persiste.
- [ ] **Step 7.1: Run smoke script**
Run: `uv run python -m scripts.smoke_run`
Expected: completamento senza eccezioni, output finale contenente `Smoke run completed`.
- [ ] **Step 7.2: Inspect at least one generated genome for temporal feature usage**
Run:
```bash
LATEST=$(sqlite3 runs.db "SELECT id FROM runs WHERE name LIKE 'smoke%' ORDER BY started_at DESC LIMIT 1;")
sqlite3 runs.db "SELECT genome_id, substr(raw_text, 1, 600) FROM evaluations WHERE run_id='$LATEST' LIMIT 4;"
```
Expected output: 4 righe raw_text JSON. Almeno 1 dovrebbe contenere `"name": "hour"`, `"name": "dow"`, `"name": "is_weekend"`, o `"name": "minute_of_hour"`. Se 0/4 usano feature temporali, il prompt non è abbastanza eloquente — apri un follow-up per iterare il prompt (non bloccante per questa PR).
- [ ] **Step 7.3: Push branch + open PR**
```bash
git log --oneline -8 # verifica 6 commit dei Task 1-6
git push origin HEAD
```
Aprire PR con titolo `feat: feature temporali nella grammatica Hypothesis` referenziando lo spec.
---
## Self-review notes (autore del piano)
- Tutti i 7 hard requirement dello spec (`grammar`, `compiler`, `prompt`, 4 feature, integration test, smoke, backward compat) sono coperti dai Task 1-7.
- Nessun placeholder `TBD`/`TODO`.
- Tipi consistenti: `_TIME_FEATURE_FNS` definito una volta in Task 2 e referenziato implicitamente dai tester nei Task 3-5 senza bisogno di re-definizione.
- Test pre-esistenti non vengono toccati; il Task 5 include `pytest` sull'intera suite del protocollo come regression check.
- Backward compat: `KNOWN_FEATURES` cresce, il branch OHLCV resta invariato → genomi vecchi restano validi senza migrazione DB.