refactor: riorganizzazione script — Strategy ABC, folder strategies/waste/analysis

- src/strategies/base.py: Strategy ABC con Signal, BacktestResult, YearlyStats
- src/strategies/indicators.py: keltner_ratio, detect_squeezes, ema, atr, rv, corr
- scripts/strategies/: SQ01-SQ04 (squeeze puro/filtri), ML01 (squeeze+GBM)
- scripts/waste/: W01-W22 script scartati + REF originali
- scripts/analysis/: compare, best_yearly, final_report, paper_status
- CLAUDE.md aggiornato con nuova struttura e tabella strategie

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-27 23:01:36 +02:00
parent fa2d74be77
commit 0e47956f7a
40 changed files with 1747 additions and 12 deletions
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"""Analisi finale — S1 (squeeze puro) vs Script 13 (squeeze+ML GBM).
Metriche: PnL, num trades, DD max, tempo medio a mercato, descrizione.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, ".")
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingClassifier
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from src.data.downloader import load_data
from src.fractal.patterns import encode_candles
FEE_PERP = 0.002
FEE_ML = 0.001
INITIAL = 1000
LEVERAGE = 3
TF_MINUTES = {"1m": 1, "5m": 5, "15m": 15, "1h": 60, "4h": 240, "1d": 1440}
# ── helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def keltner_ratio(close, high, low, window=14):
n = len(close)
r = np.full(n, np.nan)
for i in range(window, n):
wc, wh, wl = close[i-window:i], high[i-window:i], low[i-window:i]
ma = np.mean(wc)
bb_std = np.std(wc)
tr = np.maximum(wh-wl, np.maximum(np.abs(wh-np.roll(wc,1)), np.abs(wl-np.roll(wc,1))))
atr = np.mean(tr[1:])
kc = (ma+1.5*atr)-(ma-1.5*atr)
bb = (ma+2*bb_std)-(ma-2*bb_std)
if kc > 0:
r[i] = bb/kc
return r
def detect_squeezes(close, high, low, kcr, sq_thr=0.8, min_dur=5):
events = []
in_sq = False
sq_start = 0
for i in range(1, len(close)):
if np.isnan(kcr[i]):
continue
is_sq = kcr[i] < sq_thr
if is_sq and not in_sq:
in_sq = True
sq_start = i
elif not is_sq and in_sq:
in_sq = False
dur = i - sq_start
if dur < min_dur:
continue
events.append({"idx": i, "dur": dur, "sq_start": sq_start,
"avg_vol_squeeze": np.mean(close[sq_start:i]),
"kcr_at_release": kcr[i]})
return events
def _build_result(yearly, capital, max_dd, all_t, all_w, time_pct, avg_dur_h):
acc = all_w / all_t * 100
tot_pnl = sum(p for d in yearly.values() for p in d["pnls"])
years_active = len(yearly)
all_pnls = [p for d in yearly.values() for p in d["pnls"]]
sharpe = np.mean(all_pnls) / np.std(all_pnls) * np.sqrt(252) if len(all_pnls) > 1 and np.std(all_pnls) > 0 else 0
year_details = {}
for y in sorted(yearly):
d = yearly[y]
ya = d["w"] / d["t"] * 100 if d["t"] > 0 else 0
yp = sum(d["pnls"])
year_details[y] = {"trades": d["t"], "acc": ya, "pnl": yp}
valid_years = {y: d for y, d in year_details.items() if d["trades"] >= 10}
if valid_years:
worst_y = min(valid_years, key=lambda y: valid_years[y]["acc"])
worst_acc = valid_years[worst_y]["acc"]
elif year_details:
worst_y = min(year_details, key=lambda y: year_details[y]["acc"])
worst_acc = year_details[worst_y]["acc"]
else:
worst_y = "N/A"
worst_acc = 0
daily_pnl = tot_pnl / (years_active * 365) if years_active > 0 else 0
return {
"trades": all_t, "acc": acc, "pnl": tot_pnl, "capital": capital,
"max_dd": max_dd * 100, "sharpe": sharpe, "daily_pnl": daily_pnl,
"time_in_market_pct": time_pct, "avg_dur_h": avg_dur_h,
"years_active": years_active, "worst_year": str(worst_y),
"worst_acc": worst_acc, "year_details": year_details,
}
# ── S1: Squeeze breakout puro ────────────────────────────────────────
def run_s1_squeeze(asset, tf, hold=3):
df = load_data(asset, tf)
c, h, l, v = df["close"].values, df["high"].values, df["low"].values, df["volume"].values
n = len(c)
ts = pd.to_datetime(df["timestamp"], unit="ms", utc=True)
kcr = keltner_ratio(c, h, l, 14)
events = detect_squeezes(c, h, l, kcr)
yearly = {}
capital = float(INITIAL)
peak = capital
max_dd = 0
total_bars = 0
for ev in events:
i = ev["idx"]
if i + hold + 1 >= n:
continue
first_ret = (c[i] - c[i-1]) / c[i-1] if c[i-1] > 0 else 0
if abs(first_ret) < 0.001:
continue
direction = 1 if first_ret > 0 else -1
entry = c[i-1]
exit_price = c[min(i + hold - 1, n - 1)]
actual = (exit_price - entry) / entry * direction
net = actual * LEVERAGE - FEE_PERP * LEVERAGE
capital += capital * 0.15 * net
capital = max(capital, 10)
if capital > peak: peak = capital
dd = (peak - capital) / peak
max_dd = max(max_dd, dd)
total_bars += hold
year = ts.iloc[i].year
if year not in yearly:
yearly[year] = {"w": 0, "t": 0, "pnls": []}
yearly[year]["t"] += 1
if actual > 0: yearly[year]["w"] += 1
yearly[year]["pnls"].append(net * INITIAL)
all_t = sum(d["t"] for d in yearly.values())
all_w = sum(d["w"] for d in yearly.values())
if all_t == 0: return None
return _build_result(yearly, capital, max_dd, all_t, all_w,
total_bars / n * 100, hold * TF_MINUTES.get(tf, 60) / 60)
def run_s1_antifake_vol(asset, tf, hold=3):
df = load_data(asset, tf)
c, h, l, v = df["close"].values, df["high"].values, df["low"].values, df["volume"].values
n = len(c)
ts = pd.to_datetime(df["timestamp"], unit="ms", utc=True)
kcr = keltner_ratio(c, h, l, 14)
events = detect_squeezes(c, h, l, kcr)
yearly = {}
capital = float(INITIAL)
peak = capital
max_dd = 0
total_bars = 0
for ev in events:
i = ev["idx"]
if i + hold + 1 >= n:
continue
first_ret = (c[i] - c[i-1]) / c[i-1] if c[i-1] > 0 else 0
if abs(first_ret) < 0.001:
continue
br = h[i] - l[i]
if br > 0:
if c[i] > c[i-1]:
if (h[i] - c[i]) / br > 0.6:
continue
else:
if (c[i] - l[i]) / br > 0.6:
continue
avg_v = np.mean(v[ev["sq_start"]:i])
if avg_v > 0 and v[i] <= avg_v * 1.3:
continue
direction = 1 if first_ret > 0 else -1
entry = c[i-1]
exit_price = c[min(i + hold - 1, n - 1)]
actual = (exit_price - entry) / entry * direction
net = actual * LEVERAGE - FEE_PERP * LEVERAGE
capital += capital * 0.15 * net
capital = max(capital, 10)
if capital > peak: peak = capital
dd = (peak - capital) / peak
max_dd = max(max_dd, dd)
total_bars += hold
year = ts.iloc[i].year
if year not in yearly:
yearly[year] = {"w": 0, "t": 0, "pnls": []}
yearly[year]["t"] += 1
if actual > 0: yearly[year]["w"] += 1
yearly[year]["pnls"].append(net * INITIAL)
all_t = sum(d["t"] for d in yearly.values())
all_w = sum(d["w"] for d in yearly.values())
if all_t == 0: return None
return _build_result(yearly, capital, max_dd, all_t, all_w,
total_bars / n * 100, hold * TF_MINUTES.get(tf, 60) / 60)
# ── Script 13: Squeeze + ML ibrida (GBM walk-forward) ────────────────
def build_features_at(df, i, squeeze_info):
if i < 100:
return None
o = df["open"].values
h = df["high"].values
l = df["low"].values
c = df["close"].values
v = df["volume"].values
feats = []
for w in [12, 24, 48]:
win_c = c[i-w:i]
win_o = o[i-w:i]
win_h = h[i-w:i]
win_l = l[i-w:i]
win_v = v[i-w:i]
mn, mx = win_l.min(), max(win_h.max(), win_c.max())
rng = mx - mn if mx - mn > 0 else 1e-10
total = win_h - win_l
total = np.where(total == 0, 1e-10, total)
body = np.abs(win_c - win_o) / total
direction = np.sign(win_c - win_o)
log_c = np.log(np.where(win_c == 0, 1e-10, win_c))
rets = np.diff(log_c)
v_mean = np.mean(win_v)
feats.extend([
np.mean(rets) if len(rets) > 0 else 0,
np.std(rets) if len(rets) > 0 else 0,
np.sum(rets) if len(rets) > 0 else 0,
float(pd.Series(rets).skew()) if len(rets) > 2 else 0,
float(pd.Series(rets).kurtosis()) if len(rets) > 3 else 0,
np.mean(body), np.std(body),
np.mean(direction), np.mean(direction[-min(3, w):]),
(win_c[-1] - mn) / rng,
win_v[-1] / v_mean if v_mean > 0 else 1,
np.corrcoef(rets[:-1], rets[1:])[0, 1] if len(rets) > 1 and np.std(rets) > 0 else 0,
])
sq = squeeze_info
feats.extend([
sq["dur"], sq["dur"] / 24, sq["kcr_at_release"],
v[i-1] / sq["avg_vol_squeeze"] if sq["avg_vol_squeeze"] > 0 else 1,
np.mean(v[i:min(i+3, len(v))]) / sq["avg_vol_squeeze"] if sq["avg_vol_squeeze"] > 0 else 1,
])
h48 = np.max(h[max(0, i-48):i])
l48 = np.min(l[max(0, i-48):i])
r48 = h48 - l48
feats.append((c[i-1] - l48) / r48 if r48 > 0 else 0.5)
tr = np.maximum(h[i-14:i] - l[i-14:i],
np.maximum(np.abs(h[i-14:i] - np.roll(c[i-14:i], 1)),
np.abs(l[i-14:i] - np.roll(c[i-14:i], 1))))
atr = np.mean(tr[1:])
feats.append(atr / c[i-1] if c[i-1] > 0 else 0)
first_ret = (c[i] - c[i-1]) / c[i-1] if c[i-1] > 0 else 0
feats.append(first_ret)
return np.nan_to_num(np.array(feats), nan=0, posinf=1e6, neginf=-1e6)
def run_s13_hybrid(asset, tf, bb_w, sq_thr, brk_bars, leverage, pos_pct, ml_thr):
df = load_data(asset, tf)
close = df["close"].values
high = df["high"].values
low = df["low"].values
volume = df["volume"].values
n = len(df)
ts = pd.to_datetime(df["timestamp"], unit="ms", utc=True)
kcr = keltner_ratio(close, high, low, bb_w)
events = detect_squeezes(close, high, low, kcr, sq_thr)
X_all, y_all, ev_all = [], [], []
for ev in events:
i = ev["idx"]
if i + brk_bars >= n or i < 100:
continue
feats = build_features_at(df, i, ev)
if feats is None:
continue
actual_ret = (close[i + brk_bars - 1] - close[i - 1]) / close[i - 1]
X_all.append(feats)
y_all.append(1 if actual_ret > 0 else 0)
ev_all.append(ev)
if len(X_all) < 50:
return None
X = np.array(X_all)
y = np.array(y_all)
TRAIN_SIZE = max(int(len(X) * 0.5), 50)
STEP_SIZE = max(int(len(X) * 0.1), 10)
yearly = {}
capital = float(INITIAL)
peak = capital
max_dd = 0
total_bars = 0
all_t = 0
all_w = 0
start = 0
while start + TRAIN_SIZE + STEP_SIZE <= len(X):
train_end = start + TRAIN_SIZE
test_end = min(train_end + STEP_SIZE, len(X))
X_tr, y_tr = X[start:train_end], y[start:train_end]
X_te = X[train_end:test_end]
if len(np.unique(y_tr)) < 2:
start += STEP_SIZE
continue
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_tr_s = scaler.fit_transform(X_tr)
X_te_s = scaler.transform(X_te)
model = GradientBoostingClassifier(
n_estimators=150, max_depth=4, min_samples_leaf=10,
learning_rate=0.05, subsample=0.8, random_state=42,
)
model.fit(X_tr_s, y_tr)
up_idx = list(model.classes_).index(1) if 1 in model.classes_ else -1
if up_idx < 0:
start += STEP_SIZE
continue
for j in range(len(X_te)):
proba = model.predict_proba(X_te_s[j:j+1])[0]
p_up = proba[up_idx]
ev = ev_all[train_end + j]
i = ev["idx"]
actual_ret = (close[i + brk_bars - 1] - close[i - 1]) / close[i - 1]
direction = None
if p_up >= ml_thr:
direction = 1
elif p_up <= (1 - ml_thr):
direction = -1
if direction is None:
continue
is_correct = (direction == 1 and actual_ret > 0) or (direction == -1 and actual_ret < 0)
trade_ret = actual_ret * direction
net = trade_ret * leverage - FEE_ML * 2 * leverage
capital += capital * pos_pct * net
capital = max(capital, 10)
if capital > peak: peak = capital
dd = (peak - capital) / peak
max_dd = max(max_dd, dd)
total_bars += brk_bars
all_t += 1
if is_correct: all_w += 1
year = ts.iloc[i].year
if year not in yearly:
yearly[year] = {"w": 0, "t": 0, "pnls": []}
yearly[year]["t"] += 1
if is_correct: yearly[year]["w"] += 1
yearly[year]["pnls"].append(net * INITIAL)
start += STEP_SIZE
if all_t == 0:
return None
return _build_result(yearly, capital, max_dd, all_t, all_w,
total_bars / n * 100, brk_bars * TF_MINUTES.get(tf, 60) / 60)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# ESECUZIONE
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
print("Calcolo in corso...\n")
strategies = []
def add(name, desc, cat, result):
if result and result["trades"] >= 20:
strategies.append({"name": name, "desc": desc, "cat": cat, **result})
# ── S1: Squeeze puro ────────────────────────────────────────────
add("S1 Squeeze BTC 15m", "Squeeze breakout puro, BBw=14, hold 3×15m, leva 3x",
"S1", run_s1_squeeze("BTC", "15m"))
add("S1 Squeeze ETH 15m", "Squeeze breakout puro, BBw=14, hold 3×15m, leva 3x",
"S1", run_s1_squeeze("ETH", "15m"))
add("S1 Squeeze BTC 1h", "Squeeze breakout puro, BBw=14, hold 3×1h, leva 3x",
"S1", run_s1_squeeze("BTC", "1h"))
add("S1 Squeeze ETH 1h", "Squeeze breakout puro, BBw=14, hold 3×1h, leva 3x",
"S1", run_s1_squeeze("ETH", "1h"))
add("S1 AF+Vol BTC 15m", "Squeeze + antifakeout + volume confirm >1.3× media",
"S1", run_s1_antifake_vol("BTC", "15m"))
add("S1 AF+Vol ETH 15m", "Squeeze + antifakeout + volume confirm >1.3× media",
"S1", run_s1_antifake_vol("ETH", "15m"))
add("S1 AF+Vol BTC 1h", "Squeeze + antifakeout + volume confirm >1.3× media",
"S1", run_s1_antifake_vol("BTC", "1h"))
add("S1 AF+Vol ETH 1h", "Squeeze + antifakeout + volume confirm >1.3× media",
"S1", run_s1_antifake_vol("ETH", "1h"))
# ── Script 13: Squeeze + ML (GBM walk-forward) ─────────────────
print(" Training ML models...")
add("S13 ETH 15m bb14 ml70", "Squeeze+GBM walk-forward, BBw=14 sq=0.8 ml≥0.70, 3x leva 15% pos",
"S13", run_s13_hybrid("ETH", "15m", 14, 0.8, 3, 3, 0.15, 0.70))
add("S13 ETH 15m bb14 ml65", "Squeeze+GBM walk-forward, BBw=14 sq=0.8 ml≥0.65, 3x leva 15% pos",
"S13", run_s13_hybrid("ETH", "15m", 14, 0.8, 3, 3, 0.15, 0.65))
add("S13 ETH 15m bb20 ml70", "Squeeze+GBM walk-forward, BBw=20 sq=0.9 ml≥0.70, 3x leva 15% pos",
"S13", run_s13_hybrid("ETH", "15m", 20, 0.9, 3, 3, 0.15, 0.70))
add("S13 BTC 15m bb14 ml70", "Squeeze+GBM walk-forward, BBw=14 sq=0.9 ml≥0.70, 3x leva 15% pos",
"S13", run_s13_hybrid("BTC", "15m", 14, 0.9, 3, 3, 0.15, 0.70))
add("S13 BTC 15m bb14 ml65", "Squeeze+GBM walk-forward, BBw=14 sq=0.9 ml≥0.65, 3x leva 15% pos",
"S13", run_s13_hybrid("BTC", "15m", 14, 0.9, 3, 3, 0.15, 0.65))
add("S13 BTC 1h bb14 ml70", "Squeeze+GBM walk-forward, BBw=14 sq=0.8 ml≥0.70, 3x leva 20% pos",
"S13", run_s13_hybrid("BTC", "1h", 14, 0.8, 3, 3, 0.20, 0.70))
add("S13 BTC 1h bb14 ml65", "Squeeze+GBM walk-forward, BBw=14 sq=0.8 ml≥0.65, 3x leva 20% pos",
"S13", run_s13_hybrid("BTC", "1h", 14, 0.8, 3, 3, 0.20, 0.65))
add("S13 ETH 1h bb14 ml70", "Squeeze+GBM walk-forward, BBw=14 sq=0.8 ml≥0.70, 3x leva 20% pos",
"S13", run_s13_hybrid("ETH", "1h", 14, 0.8, 3, 3, 0.20, 0.70))
strategies.sort(key=lambda x: x["acc"], reverse=True)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# TABELLA 1: Classifica
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
W = 150
print("=" * W)
print(" S1 (SQUEEZE PURO) vs S13 (SQUEEZE + GBM) — CLASSIFICA FINALE")
print(f" Fee: 0.2% RT. Dati OHLCV reali 2018-2026. Position 15%. Leva 3x.")
print("=" * W)
hdr = (f" {'#':>2s} {'Cat':>3s} {'Nome':<26s} {'Trades':>6s} {'Acc':>6s} "
f"{'PnL€':>9s} {'DD%':>6s} {'€/day':>7s} {'Sharpe':>7s} "
f"{'Mkt%':>5s} {'Dur':>6s} {'Worst':>12s} {'Anni':>4s}")
print(hdr)
print(f" {''*(W-4)}")
for idx, s in enumerate(strategies, 1):
worst = f"{s['worst_year']}({s['worst_acc']:.0f}%)"
dur_str = f"{s['avg_dur_h']:.0f}h" if s['avg_dur_h'] >= 1 else f"{s['avg_dur_h']*60:.0f}m"
tag = " ★★" if s["acc"] >= 78 else "" if s["acc"] >= 76 else ""
print(f" {idx:>2d} {s['cat']:>3s} {s['name']:<26s} {s['trades']:>6d} {s['acc']:>5.1f}% "
f"{s['pnl']:>+8.0f} {s['max_dd']:>5.1f}% {s['daily_pnl']:>+6.2f} {s['sharpe']:>7.2f} "
f"{s['time_in_market_pct']:>4.1f}% {dur_str:>6s} {worst:>12s} {s['years_active']:>4d}{tag}")
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# TABELLA 2: Descrizione
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
print(f"\n\n{'=' * W}")
print(" DESCRIZIONE")
print(f"{'=' * W}")
print(f" {'#':>2s} {'Nome':<26s} {'Descrizione'}")
print(f" {''*(W-4)}")
for idx, s in enumerate(strategies, 1):
print(f" {idx:>2d} {s['name']:<26s} {s['desc']}")
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# TABELLA 3: Breakdown per anno
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
top_n = min(12, len(strategies))
top = strategies[:top_n]
all_years = sorted(set(y for s in top for y in s["year_details"]))
print(f"\n\n{'=' * W}")
print(f" BREAKDOWN PER ANNO — TOP {top_n} (accuracy% / trades)")
print(f"{'=' * W}")
header = f" {'Nome':<26s}"
for y in all_years:
header += f" {y:>10d}"
print(header)
print(f" {''*(W-4)}")
for s in top:
line = f" {s['name']:<26s}"
for y in all_years:
if y in s["year_details"]:
d = s["year_details"][y]
line += f" {d['acc']:>4.0f}%/{d['trades']:<4d}"
else:
line += f" {'':>10s}"
print(line)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# TABELLA 4: Robustezza
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
print(f"\n\n{'=' * W}")
print(f" ANALISI ROBUSTEZZA")
print(f"{'=' * W}")
print(f" {'#':>2s} {'Nome':<26s} {'MinAcc':>7s} {'MaxAcc':>7s} {'Spread':>7s} "
f"{'AnniOK':>7s} {'€/trade':>8s} {'Verdict':<12s}")
print(f" {''*90}")
for idx, s in enumerate(strategies, 1):
yd = s["year_details"]
valid = {y: d for y, d in yd.items() if d["trades"] >= 10}
accs = [d["acc"] for d in (valid if valid else yd).values()]
if not accs:
continue
min_a, max_a = min(accs), max(accs)
spread = max_a - min_a
years_ok = sum(1 for a in accs if a >= 70)
avg_pnl = s["pnl"] / s["trades"] if s["trades"] > 0 else 0
n_valid = len(valid if valid else yd)
if n_valid < 4:
verdict = "⚠ CORTO"
elif min_a < 60:
verdict = "⚠ FRAGILE"
elif min_a >= 72 and s["acc"] >= 77:
verdict = "✅ SOLIDO"
elif min_a >= 65 and s["acc"] >= 74:
verdict = "~ BUONO"
else:
verdict = "~ OK"
print(f" {idx:>2d} {s['name']:<26s} {min_a:>6.1f}% {max_a:>6.1f}% {spread:>6.1f}% "
f"{years_ok:>3d}/{n_valid:<3d}{avg_pnl:>+7.1f} {verdict:<12s}")
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# VERDETTO
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
print(f"\n\n{'=' * W}")
print(f" VERDETTO FINALE")
print(f"{'=' * W}")
solidi = [s for s in strategies if s["trades"] >= 200 and s["years_active"] >= 5 and s["worst_acc"] >= 65]
solidi_s1 = [s for s in solidi if s["cat"] == "S1"]
solidi_ml = [s for s in solidi if s["cat"] == "S13"]
solidi_s1.sort(key=lambda x: x["acc"], reverse=True)
solidi_ml.sort(key=lambda x: x["daily_pnl"], reverse=True)
if solidi_s1:
b = solidi_s1[0]
print(f"\n MIGLIORE S1 (regole pure, facile da deployare):")
print(f" {b['name']}{b['acc']:.1f}% acc, {b['trades']} trades, DD {b['max_dd']:.1f}%, €{b['daily_pnl']:+.2f}/day, Sharpe {b['sharpe']:.2f}")
if solidi_ml:
m = solidi_ml[0]
print(f"\n MIGLIORE S13 (squeeze+GBM, più complesso):")
print(f" {m['name']}{m['acc']:.1f}% acc, {m['trades']} trades, DD {m['max_dd']:.1f}%, €{m['daily_pnl']:+.2f}/day, Sharpe {m['sharpe']:.2f}")
max_pnl = max(strategies, key=lambda x: x["pnl"])
print(f"\n MAX PnL: {max_pnl['name']} — €{max_pnl['pnl']:+,.0f}")