Camera di stazione: acquisizione dal frontend e campi admin (#72)

Route POST /measure/api/vision/grab (proxy verso il servizio camera),
get_station_by_code, pulsante «Acquisisci dalla camera», grab() in
vision_execute.js, campi camera_url e camera_source nell'admin stazioni,
traduzioni it/en, extra_hosts host.docker.internal nel compose di sviluppo.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

docker-compose.dev.yml

@@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ services:
       # on-premise su LAN in HTTP semplice ha bisogno del cookie non-secure,
       # altrimenti il browser non lo rimanda mai indietro.
       SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE: ${SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE:-false}
+    # #72: da container si raggiunge il servizio camera (vs-gui) sull'host Linux
+    extra_hosts:
+      - "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
     depends_on:
       server:
         condition: service_healthy

src/backend/migrations/versions/015_api_key_hash.py

@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
 
 
 def upgrade() -> None:
+    # Idempotent on purpose (#71): a database born from create_all has no
+    # `uq_users_api_key` (only the unique index `ix_users_api_key`), and on
+    # MySQL a run that dies half way (no transactional DDL) leaves `api_keys`
+    # created and `alembic_version` still at 014. Every step checks first.
+    insp = sa.inspect(op.get_bind())
+
+    if 'api_keys' not in insp.get_table_names():
         op.create_table(
             'api_keys',
             sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
@@ -34,11 +41,24 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
                 ['user_id'], ['users.id'], name='fk_api_keys_user_id', ondelete='CASCADE'
             ),
         )
+        existing_idx: set[str] = set()
+    else:
+        existing_idx = {i['name'] for i in insp.get_indexes('api_keys')}
+
+    if 'ix_api_keys_key_hash' not in existing_idx:
         op.create_index('ix_api_keys_key_hash', 'api_keys', ['key_hash'], unique=True)
+    if 'ix_api_keys_user_id' not in existing_idx:
         op.create_index('ix_api_keys_user_id', 'api_keys', ['user_id'])
 
+    if 'api_key' not in {c['name'] for c in insp.get_columns('users')}:
+        return  # column already gone: nothing else to do
+
+    user_idx = {i['name'] for i in insp.get_indexes('users')}
+    user_uq = {u['name'] for u in insp.get_unique_constraints('users')}
     with op.batch_alter_table('users') as batch:
+        if 'ix_users_api_key' in user_idx:
             batch.drop_index('ix_users_api_key')
+        if 'uq_users_api_key' in user_uq:
             batch.drop_constraint('uq_users_api_key', type_='unique')
         batch.drop_column('api_key')
 

src/backend/tests/test_migrations.py

@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 import pytest
 from alembic import command
+from alembic.operations import Operations
+from alembic.runtime.migration import MigrationContext
 from alembic.config import Config
+import sqlalchemy as sa
 from sqlalchemy import create_engine, inspect as sa_inspect, text
 
 from src.backend.config import Settings
@@ -132,6 +135,70 @@ class TestApiKeyHashMigration:
         command.upgrade(cfg, "head")  # and up again
         assert "api_keys" in _inspect(db_path).get_table_names()
 
+    def test_015_on_create_all_schema(self, sqlite_database_url):
+        """DB nato da create_all: users.api_key ha solo l'indice unique
+        ix_users_api_key, nessun vincolo uq_users_api_key (#71)."""
+        db_path, _ = sqlite_database_url
+        cfg = _alembic_config()
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "014_vision_fk_ondelete")
+
+        engine = create_engine(f"sqlite:///{db_path}")
+        with engine.begin() as conn:
+            ctx = MigrationContext.configure(conn)
+            ops = Operations(ctx)
+            with ops.batch_alter_table("users") as batch:
+                batch.drop_index("ix_users_api_key")
+                batch.drop_constraint("uq_users_api_key", type_="unique")
+            ops.create_index("ix_users_api_key", "users", ["api_key"], unique=True)
+        engine.dispose()
+
+        insp = _inspect(db_path)
+        assert not insp.get_unique_constraints("users") or "uq_users_api_key" not in {
+            u["name"] for u in insp.get_unique_constraints("users")
+        }
+
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")  # non deve sollevare
+
+        insp = _inspect(db_path)
+        assert "api_keys" in insp.get_table_names()
+        assert "api_key" not in {c["name"] for c in insp.get_columns("users")}
+
+    def test_015_resumes_after_partial_run(self, sqlite_database_url):
+        """015 a meta' (MySQL, DDL non transazionale): api_keys creata e
+        ix_users_api_key tolto, alembic_version ancora 014 (#71)."""
+        db_path, _ = sqlite_database_url
+        cfg = _alembic_config()
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "014_vision_fk_ondelete")
+
+        engine = create_engine(f"sqlite:///{db_path}")
+        with engine.begin() as conn:
+            ops = Operations(MigrationContext.configure(conn))
+            ops.create_table(
+                "api_keys",
+                sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+                sa.Column("user_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+                sa.Column("key_hash", sa.String(64), nullable=False),
+                sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+                sa.Column("expires_at", sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+                sa.Column("last_used_at", sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+                sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+                    ["user_id"], ["users.id"],
+                    name="fk_api_keys_user_id", ondelete="CASCADE",
+                ),
+            )
+            ops.create_index("ix_api_keys_key_hash", "api_keys", ["key_hash"], unique=True)
+            ops.drop_index("ix_users_api_key", table_name="users")
+        engine.dispose()
+
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")  # non deve sollevare
+
+        insp = _inspect(db_path)
+        assert "api_keys" in insp.get_table_names()
+        assert {i["name"] for i in insp.get_indexes("api_keys")} >= {
+            "ix_api_keys_key_hash", "ix_api_keys_user_id",
+        }
+        assert "api_key" not in {c["name"] for c in insp.get_columns("users")}
+
 
 class TestVisionRecipeDirMigration:
     """016_vision_recipe_dir: recipe_tasks.vision_recipe_dir, su e giu (#46)."""

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/measure.py

@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ def task_execute(task_id: int):
         all_task_ids=all_task_ids,
         measurement_interval_minutes=measurement_interval_minutes,
         allow_manual_input=allow_manual_input,
+        camera_enabled=_station_camera(_current_station()[0]) is not None,
     )
 
 
@@ -1000,6 +1001,64 @@ def api_vision_execute():
     return jsonify(resp), 200
 
 
+def _station_camera(station_code: str | None) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
+    """(camera_url, camera_source) of the station, None when it has no camera.
+
+    A station that cannot be read counts as "no camera": the grab button simply
+    does not show, the file input keeps working.
+    """
+    if not station_code:
+        return None
+    station = api_client.get_station_by_code(station_code)
+    if not isinstance(station, dict) or station.get("error"):
+        return None
+    url = station.get("camera_url")
+    source = station.get("camera_source")
+    if not url or not source:
+        return None
+    return str(url), str(source)
+
+
+# #72: the browser asks the station's camera service (vs-gui) for a frame; the
+# service address is a server-side matter, so Flask relays and the PNG goes back as is.
+@measure_bp.route("/api/vision/grab", methods=["POST"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("MeasurementTec")
+def api_vision_grab():
+    """Proxy: grab one frame from the current station's camera, answer a PNG."""
+    camera = _station_camera(_current_station()[0])
+    if camera is None:
+        return jsonify({
+            "error": True,
+            "detail": _("Camera non configurata per questa stazione"),
+        }), 409
+    camera_url, camera_source = camera
+    try:
+        resp = http_requests.post(
+            f"{camera_url.rstrip('/')}/camera/grab",
+            json={"source": camera_source, "trigger": "continuo", "timeout_ms": 5000},
+            timeout=15,
+        )
+    except http_requests.RequestException as exc:
+        return jsonify({
+            "error": True,
+            "detail": _("Servizio camera non raggiungibile: %(detail)s", detail=str(exc)),
+        }), 502
+    if resp.status_code != 200:
+        detail = ""
+        try:
+            body = resp.json()
+            detail = body.get("detail", "") if isinstance(body, dict) else ""
+        except ValueError:
+            detail = (resp.text or "")[:200]
+        return jsonify({
+            "error": True,
+            "detail": _("Acquisizione non riuscita (%(status)s): %(detail)s",
+                        status=resp.status_code, detail=detail),
+        }), 502
+    return Response(resp.content, content_type="image/png")
+
+
 @measure_bp.route("/api/vision/results/<int:result_id>/image", methods=["GET"])
 @login_required
 @role_required("MeasurementTec")

src/frontend/flask_app/services/api_client.py

@@ -193,5 +193,9 @@ class APIClient:
         """Return the list of active recipes assigned to the given station."""
         return self.get(f"/api/stations/by-code/{station_code}/recipes")
 
+    def get_station_by_code(self, station_code: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Return the station with the given code (camera_url / camera_source included)."""
+        return self.get(f"/api/stations/by-code/{station_code}")
+
 
 api_client = APIClient()

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/vision_execute.js

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ function visionExecute() {
 
   return {
     busy: false,
+    grabbing: false,   // frame requested from the station camera (#72)
     error: '',
     result: null,      // last execute response
     imageSrc: '',      // object URL of the acquired image (shown under the overlay)
@@ -61,6 +62,34 @@ function visionExecute() {
       }
     },
 
+    // Station camera (#72): the Flask proxy answers a PNG, which goes through
+    // acquire() like a picked file. Errors show as the execute ones do.
+    async grab() {
+      const cfg = window.__visionCfg || {};
+      if (this.busy || this.grabbing || !cfg.grabUrl) return;
+      this.grabbing = true;
+      this.error = '';
+      let blob = null;
+      try {
+        const csrf = document.querySelector('meta[name=csrf-token]')?.content || '';
+        const resp = await fetch(cfg.grabUrl, {
+          method: 'POST', headers: { 'X-CSRFToken': csrf },
+        });
+        if (!resp.ok) {
+          const body = await resp.json().catch(() => ({}));
+          this.error = body.detail || (cfg.labels && cfg.labels.requestFailed) || 'Error';
+          return;
+        }
+        blob = await resp.blob();
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.error = (cfg.labels && cfg.labels.requestFailed) || 'Error';
+        return;
+      } finally {
+        this.grabbing = false;
+      }
+      if (blob) await this.acquire(blob);
+    },
+
     // Input change: take the file and allow picking the same one again.
     onPick(ev) {
       const f = ev.target.files && ev.target.files[0];

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/admin/stations.html

@@ -215,6 +215,26 @@
           <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('Vuoto = worker centrale. Indirizzo completo, con http o https') }}</p>
         </div>
 
+        {# Camera della stazione (#72): servizio camera (vs-gui) e sorgente da cui prendere il frame #}
+        <div>
+          <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)] mb-1">{{ _('Camera (URL)') }}</label>
+          <input type="text" x-model="form.camera_url"
+                 class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--border-color)] bg-[var(--bg-card)]
+                        text-sm font-mono text-[var(--text-primary)] focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/30 focus:border-primary transition-colors"
+                 placeholder="host:8765"
+                 maxlength="500">
+          <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('Vuoto = nessuna camera. Indirizzo del servizio camera, con http o https, senza / finale') }}</p>
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)] mb-1">{{ _('Sorgente camera') }}</label>
+          <input type="text" x-model="form.camera_source"
+                 class="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--border-color)] bg-[var(--bg-card)]
+                        text-sm font-mono text-[var(--text-primary)] focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/30 focus:border-primary transition-colors"
+                 placeholder="camera:folder"
+                 maxlength="200">
+          <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('Es. camera:<seriale> oppure camera:folder') }}</p>
+        </div>
+
         <div>
           <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)] mb-1">{{ _('Note') }}</label>
           <textarea x-model="form.notes" rows="3"
@@ -464,6 +484,8 @@ function stationManagement(initialStations, initialRecipes) {
       location: '',
       notes: '',
       vision_worker_url: '',  // #45
+      camera_url: '',  // #72
+      camera_source: '',  // #72
       active: true,
     },
 
@@ -517,7 +539,7 @@ function stationManagement(initialStations, initialRecipes) {
       this.isEditing = false;
       this.editingId = null;
       this.errorMsg = '';
-      this.form = { code: '', name: '', location: '', notes: '', vision_worker_url: '', active: true };
+      this.form = { code: '', name: '', location: '', notes: '', vision_worker_url: '', camera_url: '', camera_source: '', active: true };
       this.showModal = true;
     },
 
@@ -531,6 +553,8 @@ function stationManagement(initialStations, initialRecipes) {
         location: station.location || '',
         notes: station.notes || '',
         vision_worker_url: station.vision_worker_url || '',  // #45
+        camera_url: station.camera_url || '',  // #72
+        camera_source: station.camera_source || '',  // #72
         active: station.active,
       };
       this.showModal = true;
@@ -551,6 +575,8 @@ function stationManagement(initialStations, initialRecipes) {
             location: this.form.location || null,
             notes: this.form.notes || null,
             vision_worker_url: (this.form.vision_worker_url || '').trim() || null,  // #45
+            camera_url: (this.form.camera_url || '').trim() || null,  // #72
+            camera_source: (this.form.camera_source || '').trim() || null,  // #72
             active: this.form.active,
           };
           const resp = await fetch(`/admin/api/stations/${this.editingId}`, {
@@ -578,6 +604,8 @@ function stationManagement(initialStations, initialRecipes) {
             location: this.form.location || null,
             notes: this.form.notes || null,
             vision_worker_url: (this.form.vision_worker_url || '').trim() || null,  // #45
+            camera_url: (this.form.camera_url || '').trim() || null,  // #72
+            camera_source: (this.form.camera_source || '').trim() || null,  // #72
             active: this.form.active,
           };
           const resp = await fetch('/admin/api/stations', {

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/measure/task_execute.html

@@ -544,6 +544,15 @@
           <input type="file" accept="image/*" capture="environment" class="hidden"
                  @change="onPick($event)" :disabled="busy">
         </label>
+        {% if camera_enabled %}
+        {# #72: frame dalla camera della stazione, stessa strada di acquire() #}
+        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary text-sm gap-1.5" @click="grab()"
+                :class="(busy || grabbing) ? 'opacity-50 pointer-events-none' : ''"
+                :disabled="busy || grabbing">
+          <span>{{ _('Acquisisci dalla camera') }}</span>
+        </button>
+        <span x-show="grabbing" class="text-sm text-[var(--text-muted)]">{{ _('Acquisizione in corso...') }}</span>
+        {% endif %}
         <span x-show="busy" class="text-sm text-[var(--text-muted)]">{{ _('Elaborazione in corso...') }}</span>
       </div>
 
@@ -1136,6 +1145,7 @@
 <script>
   window.__visionCfg = {
     executeUrl: '{{ url_for("measure.api_vision_execute") }}',
+    grabUrl: '{{ url_for("measure.api_vision_grab") }}',
     imageUrlTpl: '{{ url_for("measure.api_vision_result_image", result_id=0) }}',
     taskId: {{ task.id|tojson }},
     taskType: {{ (task.task_type or '')|tojson }},

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_admin_stations.py

@@ -215,3 +215,42 @@ def test_station_proxies_pass_the_vision_worker_url_untouched(logged_in_client,
     mock_admin_api.put.assert_called_once_with(
         "/api/stations/7", data={"vision_worker_url": None},
     )
+
+
+# --- Camera per stazione (#72) ---
+
+def test_station_form_has_the_camera_fields(logged_in_client, mock_admin_api):
+    mock_admin_api.get.return_value = []
+    html = logged_in_client.get("/admin/stations").get_data(as_text=True)
+    assert "form.camera_url" in html
+    assert "form.camera_source" in html
+
+
+def test_station_list_exposes_the_camera_fields(logged_in_client, mock_admin_api):
+    mock_admin_api.get.side_effect = [
+        [{"id": 1, "code": "ST-001", "name": "Linea A", "location": None,
+          "notes": None, "active": True,
+          "camera_url": "http://10.0.0.9:8765", "camera_source": "camera:folder",
+          "created_by": 1, "created_at": "2026-04-25T10:00:00"}],
+        [],
+    ]
+    html = logged_in_client.get("/admin/stations").get_data(as_text=True)
+    assert "http://10.0.0.9:8765" in html
+    assert "camera:folder" in html
+
+
+def test_station_payload_script_sends_the_camera_fields(logged_in_client, mock_admin_api):
+    mock_admin_api.get.return_value = []
+    html = logged_in_client.get("/admin/stations").get_data(as_text=True)
+    # default, reset, carica, crea, aggiorna: ogni punto che già porta vision_worker_url
+    assert html.count("camera_url") >= html.count("vision_worker_url")
+    assert html.count("camera_source") >= html.count("vision_worker_url")
+
+
+def test_create_station_proxy_forwards_the_camera_fields(logged_in_client, mock_admin_api):
+    mock_admin_api.post.return_value = {"id": 5, "code": "ST-005", "name": "N"}
+    body = {"code": "ST-005", "name": "N",
+            "camera_url": "http://h:8765", "camera_source": "camera:folder"}
+    resp = logged_in_client.post("/admin/api/stations", json=body)
+    assert resp.status_code == 201
+    mock_admin_api.post.assert_called_once_with("/api/stations", data=body)

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_api_client_stations.py

@@ -13,3 +13,12 @@ def test_get_station_recipes_calls_correct_endpoint():
         called_args, called_kwargs = mock_get.call_args
         assert called_args[0] == "/api/stations/by-code/ST-001/recipes"
         assert result == [{"id": 1, "code": "R1", "name": "R1", "active": True}]
+
+
+def test_get_station_by_code_calls_correct_endpoint():
+    client = APIClient()
+    with patch.object(client, "get") as mock_get:
+        mock_get.return_value = {"id": 1, "code": "ST-001", "camera_url": None}
+        result = client.get_station_by_code("ST-001")
+        assert mock_get.call_args[0][0] == "/api/stations/by-code/ST-001"
+        assert result["code"] == "ST-001"

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_measure_camera_grab.py

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+"""gitea:Adriano/TieMeasureFlow#72 - frame grab from the station camera.
+
+The backend (station.camera_url / camera_source, GET /api/stations/by-code/{code})
+is built elsewhere: api_client and requests are mocked here.
+"""
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import requests
+
+from tests.conftest import api_get_router
+
+STATION = {
+    "id": 1, "code": "ST-TEST", "name": "Linea",
+    "camera_url": "http://host.docker.internal:8765",
+    "camera_source": "camera:folder",
+}
+PNG = b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n fake"
+
+
+def _fake(status=200, content=PNG, ctype="image/png", json_body=None):
+    resp = MagicMock(status_code=status, content=content, text=content.decode("latin-1"))
+    resp.headers = {"content-type": ctype}
+    if json_body is None:
+        resp.json.side_effect = ValueError("no json")
+    else:
+        resp.json.return_value = json_body
+    return resp
+
+
+def _station(mock_api_client, monkeypatch, station):
+    monkeypatch.setattr("blueprints.measure.Config.STATION_CODE", "ST-TEST")
+    mock_api_client.get_station_by_code.return_value = station
+
+
+def test_grab_without_camera_is_409(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    _station(mock_api_client, monkeypatch, {**STATION, "camera_url": None})
+    with patch("blueprints.measure.http_requests.post") as post:
+        resp = logged_in_client.post("/measure/api/vision/grab")
+    assert resp.status_code == 409
+    assert resp.get_json()["error"]
+    post.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_grab_without_source_is_409(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    _station(mock_api_client, monkeypatch, {**STATION, "camera_source": None})
+    with patch("blueprints.measure.http_requests.post") as post:
+        resp = logged_in_client.post("/measure/api/vision/grab")
+    assert resp.status_code == 409
+    post.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_grab_station_lookup_error_is_409(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    _station(mock_api_client, monkeypatch, {"error": True, "status_code": 404, "detail": "x"})
+    resp = logged_in_client.post("/measure/api/vision/grab")
+    assert resp.status_code == 409
+
+
+def test_grab_passes_png_through(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    _station(mock_api_client, monkeypatch, STATION)
+    with patch("blueprints.measure.http_requests.post", return_value=_fake()) as post:
+        resp = logged_in_client.post("/measure/api/vision/grab")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.mimetype == "image/png"
+    assert resp.data == PNG
+    mock_api_client.get_station_by_code.assert_called_once_with("ST-TEST")
+    args, kwargs = post.call_args
+    assert args[0] == "http://host.docker.internal:8765/camera/grab"
+    assert kwargs["json"] == {
+        "source": "camera:folder", "trigger": "continuo", "timeout_ms": 5000,
+    }
+    assert kwargs["timeout"] == 15
+
+
+def test_grab_service_503_is_502(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    _station(mock_api_client, monkeypatch, STATION)
+    fake = _fake(503, b"{}", "application/json", {"detail": "camera occupata"})
+    with patch("blueprints.measure.http_requests.post", return_value=fake):
+        resp = logged_in_client.post("/measure/api/vision/grab")
+    assert resp.status_code == 502
+    body = resp.get_json()
+    assert body["error"] is True
+    assert "camera occupata" in body["detail"]
+
+
+def test_grab_service_504_and_404_are_502(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    _station(mock_api_client, monkeypatch, STATION)
+    for status in (404, 504):
+        with patch("blueprints.measure.http_requests.post",
+                   return_value=_fake(status, b"nope", "text/plain")):
+            resp = logged_in_client.post("/measure/api/vision/grab")
+        assert resp.status_code == 502
+        assert resp.get_json()["error"] is True
+
+
+def test_grab_connection_error_is_502(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    _station(mock_api_client, monkeypatch, STATION)
+    with patch("blueprints.measure.http_requests.post",
+               side_effect=requests.ConnectionError("refused")):
+        resp = logged_in_client.post("/measure/api/vision/grab")
+    assert resp.status_code == 502
+    assert resp.get_json()["error"] is True
+
+
+def test_grab_requires_measurement_tec(flask_app, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    _station(mock_api_client, monkeypatch, STATION)
+    with flask_app.test_client() as c:
+        with c.session_transaction() as sess:
+            sess["api_key"] = "k"
+            sess["user"] = {"id": 2, "username": "m", "roles": ["Maker"],
+                            "is_admin": False, "active": True}
+            sess["user_id"] = 2
+        with patch("blueprints.measure.http_requests.post") as post:
+            resp = c.post("/measure/api/vision/grab")
+    assert resp.status_code == 403
+    post.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_grab_requires_login(client):
+    resp = client.post("/measure/api/vision/grab")
+    assert resp.status_code in (302, 401)
+
+
+# --- execute page: button only when the station has a camera -----------------
+TASK = {
+    "id": 12, "recipe_id": 3, "version_id": 5, "task_type": "camera_measure",
+    "title": "Foto", "directive": None, "description": None, "file_path": None,
+    "file_type": None, "annotations_json": None, "subtasks": [],
+}
+RECIPE = {
+    "id": 3, "code": "REC-1", "name": "Ricetta",
+    "measurement_interval_minutes": 30, "allow_manual_input": True,
+    "current_version": {"id": 5, "version_number": 1},
+}
+
+
+def _page(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch, station):
+    _station(mock_api_client, monkeypatch, station)
+    mock_api_client.get_station_recipes.return_value = {"items": [{"id": 3}]}
+    mock_api_client.get.side_effect = api_get_router({
+        "/api/tasks/12": TASK,
+        "/api/recipes/3/tasks": [{"id": 12, "order_index": 0}],
+        "/api/recipes/3": RECIPE,
+    })
+    return logged_in_client.get("/measure/execute/12").get_data(as_text=True)
+
+
+def test_execute_page_shows_grab_button_with_camera(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    html = _page(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch, STATION)
+    assert "/measure/api/vision/grab" in html
+    assert "grab()" in html
+
+
+def test_execute_page_hides_grab_button_without_camera(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    html = _page(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch, {**STATION, "camera_url": None})
+    assert "grab()" not in html
+
+
+def test_execute_page_hides_grab_button_when_lookup_fails(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    html = _page(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch,
+                 {"error": True, "status_code": 502, "detail": "down"})
+    assert "grab()" not in html

src/frontend/flask_app/translations/en/LC_MESSAGES/messages.po

@@ -3322,3 +3322,40 @@ msgstr "Attachments"
 #~ msgid "Crea, modifica e gestisci gli utenti del sistema"
 #~ msgstr "Create, edit and manage system users"
 
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Camera (URL)"
+msgstr "Camera (URL)"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Vuoto = nessuna camera. Indirizzo del servizio camera, con http o https, senza / finale"
+msgstr "Empty = no camera. Camera service address, with http or https, no trailing /"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Sorgente camera"
+msgstr "Camera source"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Es. camera:<seriale> oppure camera:folder"
+msgstr "E.g. camera:<serial> or camera:folder"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Acquisisci dalla camera"
+msgstr "Capture from camera"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Acquisizione in corso..."
+msgstr "Capturing..."
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Camera non configurata per questa stazione"
+msgstr "Camera not configured for this station"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+#, python-format
+msgid "Servizio camera non raggiungibile: %(detail)s"
+msgstr "Camera service unreachable: %(detail)s"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+#, python-format
+msgid "Acquisizione non riuscita (%(status)s): %(detail)s"
+msgstr "Capture failed (%(status)s): %(detail)s"

src/frontend/flask_app/translations/it/LC_MESSAGES/messages.po

@@ -3310,3 +3310,40 @@ msgstr "Allegati"
 #~ msgid "Crea, modifica e gestisci gli utenti del sistema"
 #~ msgstr "Crea, modifica e gestisci gli utenti del sistema"
 
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Camera (URL)"
+msgstr "Camera (URL)"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Vuoto = nessuna camera. Indirizzo del servizio camera, con http o https, senza / finale"
+msgstr "Vuoto = nessuna camera. Indirizzo del servizio camera, con http o https, senza / finale"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Sorgente camera"
+msgstr "Sorgente camera"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Es. camera:<seriale> oppure camera:folder"
+msgstr "Es. camera:<seriale> oppure camera:folder"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Acquisisci dalla camera"
+msgstr "Acquisisci dalla camera"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Acquisizione in corso..."
+msgstr "Acquisizione in corso..."
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+msgid "Camera non configurata per questa stazione"
+msgstr "Camera non configurata per questa stazione"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+#, python-format
+msgid "Servizio camera non raggiungibile: %(detail)s"
+msgstr "Servizio camera non raggiungibile: %(detail)s"
+
+#: templates/admin/stations.html templates/measure/task_execute.html blueprints/measure.py
+#, python-format
+msgid "Acquisizione non riuscita (%(status)s): %(detail)s"
+msgstr "Acquisizione non riuscita (%(status)s): %(detail)s"