Test copy-on-write dei task: rilettura della collezione in sessione condivisa (#53)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.env.example

@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=true
 VISION_RUN_TIMEOUT_S=100
 # Quante esecuzioni di visione in parallelo accetta il worker.
 VISION_MAX_CONCURRENCY=2
+# #46: radice sotto cui il worker legge le cartelle ricetta (recipe_dir relativo).
+VISION_RECIPES_ROOT=/app/uploads
 
 # --- Docker ---
 # DB_ROOT_PASSWORD: in produzione (docker-compose.yml) obbligatoria, senza default.

CLAUDE.md

@@ -289,6 +289,8 @@ Nginx (dev): gzip abilitato, `client_max_body_size 50M`, `proxy_read_timeout 120
 
 Il runner di visione (`src/vision/`) e il suo worker FastAPI (`src/vision_worker/`) dipendono da `vendor/visionsuite`, un **submodule** su `ssh://git.tielogic.xyz:222`: un `git clone` senza `--recurse-submodules` lascia la cartella vuota (chi ha già clonato: `git submodule update --init`). Le librerie di VisionSuite richiedono **Python 3.13**, mentre backend e frontend restano su Python 3.11 — è un albero a parte nel monorepo, isolato con il proprio extra `uv`.
 
+Regola (Adriano, 07/10/2026): il submodule `vendor/visionsuite` segue `origin/main`: a ogni integrazione si porta all'ultimo commit (`git -C vendor/visionsuite fetch origin && git -C vendor/visionsuite checkout origin/main`) e si rilanciano i test della visione. Pin attuale: bc0df16.
+
 Il worker gira in un container separato (`Dockerfile.vision`), non pubblica porte verso l'esterno ed è raggiungibile solo dal server all'indirizzo interno `http://vision:8100`. Il container non ha accesso al repository Git del progetto principale, quindi il commit di VisionSuite in uso (`engine_version`) non può essere scoperto dentro l'immagine: va stampato al momento del build leggendo il commit dalla macchina che esegue `docker compose build`, con la variabile `VISION_ENGINE_VERSION`. Una build senza questa variabile fallisce subito, invece di produrre un worker che risponde con una versione indovinata:
 
 ```bash

docker-compose.dev.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ services:
       --authentication-policy=mysql_native_password
       --character-set-server=utf8mb4
       --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+      --default-time-zone=+00:00
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost"]
       interval: 10s

docker-compose.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ services:
       --authentication-policy=mysql_native_password
       --character-set-server=utf8mb4
       --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+      --default-time-zone=+00:00
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost"]
       interval: 10s
@@ -70,6 +71,9 @@ services:
         VISION_ENGINE_VERSION: ${VISION_ENGINE_VERSION:-}
     container_name: tmflow-vision
     restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      # #46: radice delle cartelle ricetta (volume uploads, sola lettura)
+      VISION_RECIPES_ROOT: /app/uploads
     volumes:
       - upload_data:/app/uploads:ro
     healthcheck:

pyproject.toml

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ vision = [
     "vs-task; python_version>='3.13'",
     "vs-measure; python_version>='3.13'",
     "vs-pm2d; python_version>='3.13'",
+    # #46: tutti gli strumenti della suite (locate/MatchPattern e dxf/CompareDxf)
+    "vs-tools[locate,dxf]; python_version>='3.13'",
     "numpy; python_version>='3.13'",
 ]
 
@@ -101,6 +103,8 @@ visionsuite = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-core", editable = true }
 vs-task     = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-task", editable = true }
 vs-measure  = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-measure", editable = true }
 vs-pm2d     = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-pm2d", editable = true }
+vs-tools    = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-tools", editable = true }  # #46
+vs-dxf      = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-dxf", editable = true }  # #46
 
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 asyncio_mode = "auto"

src/backend/api/middleware/api_key.py

@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 """API Key authentication dependency for FastAPI."""
+from datetime import timedelta
+
 from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from src.backend.database import get_db
+from src.backend.config import settings
+from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_api_key
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
+
+_RENEW_INTERVAL = timedelta(minutes=5)
 
 
 async def get_current_user(
@@ -24,15 +32,25 @@ async def get_current_user(
         )
 
     result = await db.execute(
-        select(User).where(User.api_key == api_key, User.active == True)
+        select(ApiKey, User)
+        .join(User, User.id == ApiKey.user_id)
+        .where(ApiKey.key_hash == hash_api_key(api_key), User.active == True)
     )
-    user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    row = result.first()
+    now = utcnow()
 
-    if user is None:
+    if row is None or row[0].expires_at <= now:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-            detail="Invalid or inactive API key",
+            detail="Invalid or expired API key",
         )
+    key_row, user = row
+
+    # Sliding TTL, written at most once per _RENEW_INTERVAL to spare the DB.
+    if key_row.last_used_at is None or now - key_row.last_used_at > _RENEW_INTERVAL:
+        key_row.last_used_at = now
+        key_row.expires_at = now + timedelta(hours=settings.api_key_ttl_hours)
+        await db.flush()
 
     # Store user_id in request state for access logging middleware
     request.state.user_id = user.id

src/backend/api/middleware/rate_limit.py

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ class RateLimitMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
     """
 
     LOGIN_PATH = "/api/auth/login"
+    # #59: il login con PIN e' lo stesso attacco (4 cifre: ancora piu' facile da indovinare)
+    LOGIN_PIN_PATH = "/api/auth/login-pin"
     WINDOW_SECONDS = 60
 
     # Paths that carry a supervisor's (capoturno) credentials in the request
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ class RateLimitMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
             return True
         if method != "POST":
             return False
-        if path == cls.LOGIN_PATH:
+        if path in (cls.LOGIN_PATH, cls.LOGIN_PIN_PATH):
             return True
         return any(p.match(path) for p in cls._SUPERVISOR_CREDENTIAL_PATTERNS)
 

src/backend/api/routers/auth.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Authentication router - login, logout, profile."""
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
+from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from src.backend.database import get_db
@@ -8,10 +9,17 @@ from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
 from src.backend.models.api.user import (
     LoginRequest,
     LoginResponse,
+    PinLoginRequest,
+    PinUserItem,
     UserProfileUpdate,
     UserResponse,
 )
-from src.backend.services.auth_service import authenticate_user, login_user, logout_user
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import (
+    authenticate_pin,
+    authenticate_user,
+    login_user,
+    logout_user,
+)
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/auth", tags=["auth"])
 
@@ -32,17 +40,47 @@ async def login(data: LoginRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
     )
 
 
+@router.get("/pin-users", response_model=list[PinUserItem])
+async def pin_users(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    """Utenti che possono entrare con PIN (#59): attivi, non admin, con PIN.
+
+    Pubblico per costruzione (serve prima del login): espone solo id e nome.
+    """
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(User).where(
+            User.active == True,  # noqa: E712
+            User.is_admin == False,  # noqa: E712
+            User.pin_hash.is_not(None),
+        )
+    )
+    items = [
+        PinUserItem(id=u.id, display_name=u.display_name or u.username)
+        for u in result.scalars().all()
+    ]
+    items.sort(key=lambda i: i.display_name.casefold())
+    return items
+
+
+@router.post("/login-pin", response_model=LoginResponse)
+async def login_pin(data: PinLoginRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    """Login con user_id e PIN a 4 cifre (#59); stessa risposta del login."""
+    user = await authenticate_pin(db, data.user_id, data.pin)
+    api_key = await login_user(db, user)
+    return LoginResponse(user=UserResponse.model_validate(user), api_key=api_key)
+
+
 @router.post("/logout", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
 async def logout(
+    request: Request,
     all_sessions: bool = False,
     user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ):
-    """Logout. The API key is shared across stations logged in as the same
-    user, so by default this does not invalidate it - only this station's
-    session (its Flask session, on the client side) ends. Pass
-    ?all_sessions=true to invalidate the key everywhere."""
-    await logout_user(db, user, all_sessions=all_sessions)
+    """Logout. Deletes this session's API key only; ?all_sessions=true
+    deletes every key of the user."""
+    await logout_user(
+        db, user, key=request.headers.get("X-API-Key"), all_sessions=all_sessions
+    )
 
 
 @router.get("/me", response_model=UserResponse)

src/backend/api/routers/files.py

@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ def detect_file_type(content: bytes) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
 
 # Top-level folders nothing may DELETE through this router: statistics/reports are
 # audit records, the logo is only ever replaced via POST /api/settings/logo.
-_UNDELETABLE_PREFIXES = ("statistics/", "reports/", "logos/")
+# task_results/: allegati degli esiti dei task (#55), record di audit.
+_UNDELETABLE_PREFIXES = ("statistics/", "reports/", "logos/", "task_results/")
 
 # GET under these needs a role that is meant to see production data, not just
 # any authenticated user (a Maker or MeasurementTec has no business reading

src/backend/api/routers/measurements.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 import csv
 import io
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, iso_utc, to_local, utcnow
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
@@ -145,6 +147,7 @@ async def authorise_measurement(
 
     supervisor = await auth_service.authorise_supervisor(
         db, action.supervisor_username, action.supervisor_password,
+        user_id=action.supervisor_user_id, pin=action.supervisor_pin,  # #59
     )
     measurement = await measurement_service.authorise_measurement(
         db, measurement, supervisor,
@@ -232,8 +235,8 @@ async def get_measurements(
     measured_by: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     pass_fail: str | None = Query(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$"),
     production_run_id: int | None = Query(None, gt=0),
     page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
@@ -290,8 +293,8 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
     measured_by: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     pass_fail: str | None = Query(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$"),
     user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
@@ -372,7 +375,7 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
             neutralise_csv_cell(m.lot_number or ""),
             neutralise_csv_cell(m.serial_number or ""),
             m.input_method,
-            m.measured_at.isoformat(),
+            iso_utc(m.measured_at),
             m.synced_to_csv,
         ])
 
@@ -382,6 +385,6 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
         iter([output.getvalue()]),
         media_type="text/csv",
         headers={
-            "Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename=measurements_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv"
+            "Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename=measurements_{to_local(utcnow()).strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv"
         },
     )

src/backend/api/routers/production.py

@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@ from src.backend.models.api.production import (
 )
 from src.backend.models.orm.production import ProductionRun
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
-from src.backend.services import auth_service, production_service
+from src.backend.models.api.monitor import MonitorRun
+from src.backend.services import auth_service, monitor_service, production_service
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/production-runs", tags=["production"])
 
 _DERIVED = {
     "seconds_to_next_measurement", "overdue", "server_time", "measurement_task_ids",
+    "close_task_ids",
 }
 
 
@@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ async def _as_response(db: AsyncSession, run: ProductionRun) -> ProductionRunRes
         measurement_task_ids=await production_service.measurement_task_ids(
             db, run.version_id,
         ),
+        # #53: task da compilare alla fine produzione
+        close_task_ids=await production_service.close_task_ids(db, run.version_id),
     )
 
 
@@ -81,6 +85,27 @@ async def get_current_production_run(
     return await _as_response(db, run) if run is not None else None
 
 
+async def _require_high_authority(user: User = Depends(get_current_user)) -> User:
+    """Monitor of all stations (#57): admin or Supervisor (capoturno) only."""
+    if user.is_admin or user.has_role("Supervisor"):
+        return user
+    raise HTTPException(
+        status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Supervisor role required",
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/open", response_model=list[MonitorRun])
+async def list_open_production_runs(
+    user: User = Depends(_require_high_authority),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    """Every open run with timer, last event and recent measurements (#57).
+
+    Declared before /{run_id} so "open" is not parsed as a run id.
+    """
+    return await monitor_service.list_open_runs(db)
+
+
 @router.get("/{run_id}", response_model=ProductionRunWithEventsResponse)
 async def get_production_run(
     run_id: int,
@@ -141,6 +166,7 @@ async def pause_production_run(
     run = await production_service.get_run(db, run_id)
     supervisor = await auth_service.authorise_supervisor(
         db, action.supervisor_username, action.supervisor_password,
+        user_id=action.supervisor_user_id, pin=action.supervisor_pin,  # #59
     )
     run = await production_service.pause_run(db, run, user, supervisor, note=action.note)
     return await _as_response(db, run)
@@ -157,6 +183,7 @@ async def resume_production_run(
     run = await production_service.get_run(db, run_id)
     supervisor = await auth_service.authorise_supervisor(
         db, action.supervisor_username, action.supervisor_password,
+        user_id=action.supervisor_user_id, pin=action.supervisor_pin,  # #59
     )
     run = await production_service.resume_run(db, run, user, supervisor, note=action.note)
     return await _as_response(db, run)
@@ -173,6 +200,7 @@ async def close_production_run(
     run = await production_service.get_run(db, run_id)
     supervisor = await auth_service.authorise_supervisor(
         db, action.supervisor_username, action.supervisor_password,
+        user_id=action.supervisor_user_id, pin=action.supervisor_pin,  # #59
     )
     run = await production_service.close_run(db, run, user, supervisor, note=action.note)
     return await _as_response(db, run)

src/backend/api/routers/recipes.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from src.backend.api.middleware.api_key import get_current_user, require_maker,
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
 from src.backend.models.api.recipe import (
     RecipeCreate,
+    RecipeDuplicate,
     RecipeListResponse,
     RecipeResponse,
     RecipeUpdate,
@@ -52,6 +53,18 @@ async def create_recipe(
     return _recipe_to_response(recipe)
 
 
+@router.post("/{recipe_id}/duplicate", response_model=RecipeResponse, status_code=201)
+async def duplicate_recipe(
+    recipe_id: int,
+    data: RecipeDuplicate,
+    user: User = Depends(require_maker),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    """Duplicate a recipe with its current tasks under a new code (#52). Requires Maker role."""
+    recipe = await recipe_service.duplicate_recipe(db, recipe_id, data.code, data.name, user)
+    return _recipe_to_response(recipe)
+
+
 @router.get("", response_model=RecipeListResponse)
 async def list_recipes(
     page: int = Query(1, ge=1),

src/backend/api/routers/reports.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Reports router — PDF report generation endpoints for Metrologist."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from fastapi.responses import Response
@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ async def download_spc_report(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
+    production_run_id: int | None = Query(None),  # #58
     user: User = Depends(require_metrologist),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ) -> Response:
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ async def download_spc_report(
             db, recipe_id, subtask_id,
             version_id, date_from, date_to,
             operator_id, lot_number, serial_number,
+            production_run_id=production_run_id,  # #58
         )
     except Exception as e:
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -52,11 +54,12 @@ async def download_measurement_report(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int | None = Query(None),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
+    production_run_id: int | None = Query(None),  # #58
     user: User = Depends(require_metrologist),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ) -> Response:
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ async def download_measurement_report(
             db, recipe_id, subtask_id,
             version_id, date_from, date_to,
             operator_id, lot_number, serial_number,
+            production_run_id=production_run_id,  # #58
         )
     except Exception as e:
         raise HTTPException(

src/backend/api/routers/settings.py

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 """System settings router - read/update settings, upload company logo."""
+import json
+from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation
+
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, HTTPException, UploadFile, status
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
@@ -18,6 +21,23 @@ _VALID_CSV_DELIMITERS = {",", ";", "\t", "|"}
 _VALID_CSV_DECIMAL_SEPARATORS = {",", "."}
 
 
+def _validate_string_list(key: str, value: str) -> None:
+    """#49: array JSON di stringhe non vuote, max 50 voci (vuoto = nessuna lista)."""
+    try:
+        items = json.loads(value)
+    except ValueError:
+        items = None
+    if (
+        not isinstance(items, list)
+        or len(items) > 50
+        or not all(isinstance(i, str) and i.strip() for i in items)
+    ):
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+            detail=f"{key} deve essere vuoto o un array JSON di al massimo 50 stringhe non vuote",
+        )
+
+
 def _validate_setting_value(key: str, value: str) -> None:
     """Raise 422 for a value that would break the code reading this key.
 
@@ -41,6 +61,29 @@ def _validate_setting_value(key: str, value: str) -> None:
                 status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
                 detail="auto_logout_minutes deve essere vuoto (disabilitato) o un intero fra 1 e 480",
             )
+    elif key == "default_measurement_interval_minutes":
+        # #47: vuoto = nessun default
+        if value != "" and (not value.isdigit() or not (1 <= int(value) <= 1440)):
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+                detail="default_measurement_interval_minutes deve essere vuoto o un intero fra 1 e 1440",
+            )
+    elif key in ("general_tolerance_plus", "general_tolerance_minus"):
+        # #48: decimale >= 0 con punto; vuoto = nessun default
+        if value != "":
+            try:
+                number = Decimal(value)
+                ok = number.is_finite() and number >= 0
+            except InvalidOperation:
+                ok = False
+            if not ok:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+                    detail=f"{key} deve essere vuoto o un numero decimale maggiore o uguale a 0 (punto decimale)",
+                )
+    elif key in ("list_measurement_types", "list_units"):
+        if value != "":
+            _validate_string_list(key, value)
     elif key in ("company_name", "company_logo_path"):
         if not value.strip() or len(value) > 200:
             raise HTTPException(

src/backend/api/routers/setup.py

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ NOT protected by API Key auth (standalone access).
 """
 import hmac
 import random
-import secrets
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import iso_utc, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from alembic import command
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from src.backend.models.orm import (
     User, Recipe, RecipeVersion, RecipeTask, RecipeSubtask, Measurement,
 )
 from src.backend.models.orm.station import Station, StationRecipeAssignment
-from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_password
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_password, issue_api_key, revoke_all_keys
 from src.backend.services.measurement_service import calculate_pass_fail
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/setup", tags=["setup"])
@@ -321,8 +321,6 @@ async def create_admin(body: CreateAdminBody):
     """Create an admin user with all roles."""
     _check_password(body.password)
 
-    api_key = secrets.token_hex(32)
-
     async with async_session_factory() as session:
         async with session.begin():
             user = User(
@@ -332,9 +330,10 @@ async def create_admin(body: CreateAdminBody):
                 display_name=body.admin_display_name,
                 roles=["Maker", "MeasurementTec", "Metrologist"],
                 is_admin=True,
-                api_key=api_key,
             )
             session.add(user)
+            await session.flush()
+            api_key = await issue_api_key(session, user)
 
     return {
         "status": "ok",
@@ -404,7 +403,6 @@ async def seed_demo_data(body: PasswordBody):
                     email=u["email"],
                     roles=u["roles"],
                     is_admin=u["is_admin"],
-                    api_key=secrets.token_hex(32),
                 )
                 session.add(user)
                 created_users.append(user)
@@ -558,7 +556,7 @@ async def seed_demo_data(body: PasswordBody):
             tec_user = created_users[2]  # tec1
             lot_numbers = ["LOT-2025-001", "LOT-2025-002", "LOT-2025-003", "LOT-2025-004"]
             serial_numbers = [f"SN-{i:04d}" for i in range(1, 13)]
-            base_date = datetime.now()
+            base_date = utcnow()
 
             all_subtasks = subtasks_1 + subtasks_2
             measurements_created = 0
@@ -606,8 +604,8 @@ async def list_users(body: PasswordBody):
                     "roles": u.roles or [],
                     "is_admin": u.is_admin,
                     "active": u.active,
-                    "created_at": u.created_at.isoformat() if u.created_at else None,
-                    "last_login": u.last_login.isoformat() if u.last_login else None,
+                    "created_at": iso_utc(u.created_at) or None,
+                    "last_login": iso_utc(u.last_login) or None,
                 }
                 for u in users
             ],
@@ -652,7 +650,6 @@ async def manage_user(body: ManageUserBody):
                     email=body.email,
                     roles=body.roles,
                     is_admin=body.is_admin,
-                    api_key=secrets.token_hex(32),
                 )
                 session.add(user)
                 await session.flush()
@@ -707,7 +704,7 @@ async def change_user_password(body: ChangeUserPasswordBody):
                     detail=f"User ID {body.user_id} not found",
                 )
             user.password_hash = hash_password(body.new_password)
-            user.api_key = None  # Invalidate sessions
+            await revoke_all_keys(session, user.id)  # Invalidate sessions
 
     return {"status": "ok", "message": f"Password changed for '{user.username}'"}
 
@@ -730,7 +727,7 @@ async def toggle_user_active(body: ToggleUserActiveBody):
                 )
             user.active = not user.active
             if not user.active:
-                user.api_key = None  # Invalidate sessions on deactivation
+                await revoke_all_keys(session, user.id)  # on deactivation
             new_status = "active" if user.active else "inactive"
 
     return {"status": "ok", "message": f"User '{user.username}' is now {new_status}", "active": user.active}

src/backend/api/routers/statistics.py

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 """Statistics router - SPC endpoints for Metrologist dashboard."""
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
-from sqlalchemy import and_, select
+from sqlalchemy import and_, func, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from src.backend.database import get_db
 from src.backend.api.middleware.api_key import require_metrologist
 from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
+from src.backend.models.orm.production import ProductionRun
 from src.backend.models.orm.recipe import RecipeVersion
 from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeSubtask, RecipeTask
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ async def _query_measurements(
     operator_id: int | None = None,
     lot_number: str | None = None,
     serial_number: str | None = None,
+    production_run_id: int | None = None,  # #58: solo le misure di una sessione
 ) -> list[Measurement]:
     """Query measurements with common filters.
 
@@ -66,6 +69,9 @@ async def _query_measurements(
     if serial_number is not None:
         filters.append(Measurement.serial_number == serial_number)
 
+    if production_run_id is not None:
+        filters.append(Measurement.production_run_id == production_run_id)
+
     query = (
         select(Measurement)
         .where(and_(*filters) if filters else True)
@@ -100,11 +106,12 @@ async def get_summary(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
     subtask_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
+    production_run_id: int | None = Query(None),  # #58
     user: User = Depends(require_metrologist),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ) -> SummaryData:
@@ -112,6 +119,7 @@ async def get_summary(
     measurements = await _query_measurements(
         db, recipe_id, version_id, subtask_id,
         date_from, date_to, operator_id, lot_number, serial_number,
+        production_run_id=production_run_id,  # #58
     )
     pass_fail_values = [m.pass_fail for m in measurements]
     return compute_summary(pass_fail_values)
@@ -122,11 +130,12 @@ async def get_capability(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
+    production_run_id: int | None = Query(None),  # #58
     user: User = Depends(require_metrologist),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ) -> CapabilityData:
@@ -134,6 +143,7 @@ async def get_capability(
     measurements = await _query_measurements(
         db, recipe_id, version_id, subtask_id,
         date_from, date_to, operator_id, lot_number, serial_number,
+        production_run_id=production_run_id,  # #58
     )
     values = [float(m.value) for m in measurements]
     tol = await _get_subtask_tolerances(db, subtask_id)
@@ -145,11 +155,12 @@ async def get_control_chart(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
+    production_run_id: int | None = Query(None),  # #58
     user: User = Depends(require_metrologist),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ) -> ControlChartData:
@@ -157,6 +168,7 @@ async def get_control_chart(
     measurements = await _query_measurements(
         db, recipe_id, version_id, subtask_id,
         date_from, date_to, operator_id, lot_number, serial_number,
+        production_run_id=production_run_id,  # #58
     )
     values = [float(m.value) for m in measurements]
     timestamps = [m.measured_at for m in measurements]
@@ -172,11 +184,12 @@ async def get_histogram(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
+    production_run_id: int | None = Query(None),  # #58
     n_bins: int = Query(20, ge=5, le=100),
     user: User = Depends(require_metrologist),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
@@ -185,6 +198,7 @@ async def get_histogram(
     measurements = await _query_measurements(
         db, recipe_id, version_id, subtask_id,
         date_from, date_to, operator_id, lot_number, serial_number,
+        production_run_id=production_run_id,  # #58
     )
     values = [float(m.value) for m in measurements]
     return compute_histogram(values, n_bins)
@@ -234,3 +248,49 @@ async def get_recipe_subtasks(
             })
 
     return subtasks_list
+
+
+@router.get("/runs")
+async def get_recipe_runs(
+    recipe_id: int = Query(...),
+    user: User = Depends(require_metrologist),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+) -> list[dict]:
+    """#58: production runs of a recipe (for the "Sessione" filter), newest first."""
+    runs = (await db.execute(
+        select(ProductionRun)
+        .where(ProductionRun.recipe_id == recipe_id)
+        .order_by(ProductionRun.started_at.desc(), ProductionRun.id.desc())
+    )).scalars().all()
+    # #58: conta solo le misure dei run della ricetta, non tutta la tabella.
+    run_ids = [r.id for r in runs]
+    counts = {}
+    if run_ids:
+        counts = dict((await db.execute(
+            select(Measurement.production_run_id, func.count(Measurement.id))
+            .where(Measurement.production_run_id.in_(run_ids))
+            .group_by(Measurement.production_run_id)
+        )).all())
+    operator_ids = {r.operator_id for r in runs}
+    names = {}
+    if operator_ids:
+        names = dict((await db.execute(
+            select(User.id, User.display_name).where(User.id.in_(operator_ids))
+        )).all())
+    return [
+        {
+            "id": r.id,
+            "station_id": r.station_id,
+            "station_name": r.station.name if r.station else None,
+            "operator_id": r.operator_id,
+            "operator_name": names.get(r.operator_id),
+            "started_at": r.started_at.isoformat() if r.started_at else None,
+            "closed_at": r.closed_at.isoformat() if r.closed_at else None,
+            "status": r.status,
+            "lot_number": r.lot_number,
+            "serial_number": r.serial_number,
+            "cycle_count": r.cycle_count,
+            "measurement_count": counts.get(r.id, 0),
+        }
+        for r in runs
+    ]

src/backend/api/routers/task_results.py

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+"""Task results router: l'esito di un task 'check' (OK/NOK) o 'note' (#54 #55).
+
+Un 'check' registra ok o nok (nok vuole la nota); un 'note' registra 'done' con i
+valori dei campi extra e gli allegati. I task di misura non passano di qui: le
+loro letture sono Measurement.
+"""
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, HTTPException, Query, UploadFile, status
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from src.backend.api.middleware.api_key import require_measurement_tec
+from src.backend.api.routers.files import (
+    _UPLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE, detect_file_type, sanitize_filename,
+)
+from src.backend.config import settings
+from src.backend.database import get_db
+from src.backend.models.api.task_result import TaskResultCreate, TaskResultResponse
+from src.backend.models.orm.production import ProductionRun
+from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeTask
+from src.backend.models.orm.task_result import TaskResult
+from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/task-results", tags=["task-results"])
+
+
+def _unprocessable(detail: str) -> HTTPException:
+    # 422 con detail testuale: l'api_client del frontend legge solo `detail`
+    return HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY, detail=detail)
+
+
+# Radice degli allegati degli esiti: sotto upload_path, mai cancellabile (audit).
+ATTACHMENT_DIR = "task_results"
+
+
+def _safe_relative_path(path: str) -> bool:
+    """Allegato: relativo, dentro task_results/, senza '..', unita' o backslash."""
+    if path.startswith("/") or "\\" in path or ":" in path:
+        return False
+    parts = path.split("/")
+    return ".." not in parts and parts[0] == ATTACHMENT_DIR and len(parts) > 1
+
+
+@router.post("/attachments", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
+async def upload_attachment(
+    file: UploadFile = File(...),
+    _user: User = Depends(require_measurement_tec),
+):
+    """Carica l'allegato di un task 'note' (l'operatore non ha accesso a /api/files/upload).
+
+    Stessi controlli di upload_file: tipo dai magic bytes, limite di dimensione
+    con lettura a blocchi, nome ripulito. Salva sotto task_results/<AAAA>/<MM>/.
+    """
+    max_bytes = settings.max_upload_size_mb * 1024 * 1024
+    buffer = bytearray()
+    while True:
+        chunk = await file.read(_UPLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE)
+        if not chunk:
+            break
+        buffer.extend(chunk)
+        if len(buffer) > max_bytes:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail=f"File size exceeds maximum {settings.max_upload_size_mb}MB",
+            )
+    content = bytes(buffer)
+
+    detected = detect_file_type(content)
+    if detected is None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="File type not allowed. Must be a recognised image or PDF.",
+        )
+    _mime, ext = detected
+
+    # nome originale ripulito (per mostrarlo); sul disco solo uuid + estensione rilevata
+    name = sanitize_filename(file.filename or "")
+    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    storage_dir = settings.upload_path / ATTACHMENT_DIR / f"{now:%Y}" / f"{now:%m}"
+    storage_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    target = storage_dir / f"{uuid.uuid4().hex}{ext}"
+    target.write_bytes(content)
+
+    return {
+        "file_path": str(target.relative_to(settings.upload_path)).replace("\\", "/"),
+        "name": name,
+    }
+
+
+@router.post("", response_model=TaskResultResponse, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
+async def create_task_result(
+    data: TaskResultCreate,
+    user: User = Depends(require_measurement_tec),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    """Registra l'esito di un task 'check' o 'note'."""
+    task = (await db.execute(
+        select(RecipeTask).where(RecipeTask.id == data.task_id)
+    )).scalar_one_or_none()
+    if task is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Task not found")
+
+    note = data.note.strip() if data.note else None
+    note = note or None
+    values: Optional[dict] = None
+    attachments: Optional[list] = None
+
+    if task.task_type == "check":
+        if data.outcome not in ("ok", "nok"):
+            raise _unprocessable("Un controllo si registra come ok o nok")
+        if data.outcome == "nok" and not note:
+            raise _unprocessable("Per un NOK serve la nota")
+    elif task.task_type == "note":
+        if data.outcome != "done":
+            raise _unprocessable("Una nota si registra come done")
+        fields = {f["key"]: f for f in (task.fields or [])}
+        values = {}
+        for key, value in (data.values or {}).items():
+            if key not in fields:
+                raise _unprocessable(f"Campo '{key}' non previsto dal task")
+            if fields[key]["type"] == "number" and value.strip() != "":
+                try:
+                    float(value.replace(",", "."))
+                except ValueError:
+                    raise _unprocessable(f"Il campo '{fields[key]['label']}' deve essere un numero")
+            values[key] = value
+        attachments = []
+        for att in data.attachments or []:
+            if not _safe_relative_path(att.path):
+                raise _unprocessable(
+                    f"Percorso allegato non valido (deve stare in {ATTACHMENT_DIR}/): {att.path}"
+                )
+            if att.key is not None and att.key not in fields:
+                raise _unprocessable(f"Campo allegato '{att.key}' non previsto dal task")
+            attachments.append(att.model_dump())
+        values = values or None
+        attachments = attachments or None
+    else:
+        raise _unprocessable(
+            f"I task di tipo '{task.task_type}' non registrano un esito"
+        )
+
+    if data.production_run_id is not None:
+        run = (await db.execute(
+            select(ProductionRun).where(ProductionRun.id == data.production_run_id)
+        )).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if run is None:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Production run not found"
+            )
+        if run.status == "closed":
+            raise _unprocessable("La produzione e' gia' chiusa")
+        if run.version_id != task.version_id:
+            raise _unprocessable("Il task non appartiene alla versione di questa produzione")
+
+    result = TaskResult(
+        task_id=task.id,
+        version_id=task.version_id,  # presa dal task, non dal client
+        production_run_id=data.production_run_id,
+        user_id=user.id,
+        outcome=data.outcome,
+        note=note,
+        values=values,
+        attachments=attachments,
+    )
+    db.add(result)
+    await db.flush()
+    await db.refresh(result)  # created_at e' un server_default
+    return TaskResultResponse.model_validate(result)
+
+
+@router.get("", response_model=list[TaskResultResponse])
+async def list_task_results(
+    production_run_id: Optional[int] = Query(None, gt=0),
+    task_id: Optional[int] = Query(None, gt=0),
+    _user: User = Depends(require_measurement_tec),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    """Esiti registrati, filtrabili per produzione e/o task; il piu' recente prima."""
+    stmt = select(TaskResult)
+    if production_run_id is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.where(TaskResult.production_run_id == production_run_id)
+    if task_id is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.where(TaskResult.task_id == task_id)
+    rows = (await db.execute(
+        stmt.order_by(TaskResult.created_at.desc(), TaskResult.id.desc())
+    )).scalars().all()
+    return [TaskResultResponse.model_validate(r) for r in rows]

src/backend/api/routers/tasks.py

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ from src.backend.models.api.task import (
     TaskReorderRequest,
     TaskResponse,
     TaskUpdate,
+    check_task_loop_options,
+    default_in_loop,
+    normalize_note_fields,
     validate_tolerance_order,
 )
 from src.backend.models.orm.vision import VisionReferenceImage
@@ -202,6 +205,13 @@ async def create_task(
     This creates a NEW version via copy-on-write, then appends the task to
     the new version. Requires Maker role.
     """
+    # #53 #55: validazione di in_loop/at_close/fields prima di toccare il db
+    try:
+        fields = normalize_note_fields(data.fields)
+        check_task_loop_options(data.task_type, data.at_close, fields)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=str(exc))
+
     # Ensure recipe exists and is active
     result = await db.execute(select(Recipe).where(Recipe.id == recipe_id))
     recipe = result.scalar_one_or_none()
@@ -240,6 +250,10 @@ async def create_task(
         file_type=data.file_type,
         annotations_json=data.annotations_json,
         vision_json=data.vision_json,
+        # #53 #55: ciclo (default dal tipo), chiusura, campi extra
+        in_loop=data.in_loop if data.in_loop is not None else default_in_loop(data.task_type),
+        at_close=data.at_close,
+        fields=fields,
     )
     db.add(new_task)
     await db.flush()
@@ -341,6 +355,26 @@ async def update_task(
     if not update_data:
         return TaskResponse.model_validate(task)
 
+    # #53 #55: i tre campi nuovi si validano sulla combinazione finale (valori
+    # nuovi, o quelli gia' sul task per cio' che il client non manda)
+    if "fields" in update_data:
+        try:
+            update_data["fields"] = normalize_note_fields(update_data["fields"])
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=str(exc))
+    for flag in ("in_loop", "at_close"):
+        if flag in update_data and update_data[flag] is None:
+            del update_data[flag]  # i booleani non sono nullable: null = non toccare
+    final_type = update_data.get("task_type") or task.task_type
+    try:
+        check_task_loop_options(
+            final_type,
+            update_data.get("at_close", task.at_close),
+            update_data.get("fields", task.fields),
+        )
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=str(exc))
+
     task = await _task_for_write(db, task, user)
 
     for field, value in update_data.items():

src/backend/api/routers/users.py

@@ -6,8 +6,14 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from src.backend.database import get_db
 from src.backend.api.middleware.api_key import require_admin_user
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
-from src.backend.models.api.user import UserCreate, UserPasswordChange, UserResponse, UserUpdate
-from src.backend.services.auth_service import create_user, hash_password, regenerate_api_key
+from src.backend.models.api.user import PinSet, UserCreate, UserPasswordChange, UserResponse, UserUpdate
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import (
+    create_user,
+    hash_password,
+    regenerate_api_key,
+    revoke_all_keys,
+    set_user_pin,
+)
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/users", tags=["users"])
 
@@ -146,11 +152,35 @@ async def change_user_password(
     if user is None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="User not found")
     user.password_hash = hash_password(data.password)
-    user.api_key = None
+    await revoke_all_keys(db, user.id)
     await db.flush()
     return {"message": f"Password changed for user {user.username}"}
 
 
+@router.put("/{user_id}/pin", status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK)
+async def change_user_pin(
+    user_id: int,
+    data: PinSet,
+    admin: User = Depends(require_admin_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    """Imposta o toglie (pin null) il PIN di un utente (admin, #59/#51).
+
+    422 se l'utente e' admin. Il PIN non si restituisce mai.
+    """
+    result = await db.execute(select(User).where(User.id == user_id))
+    user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if user is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="User not found")
+    if user.is_admin:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+            detail="Admin users cannot have a PIN",
+        )
+    await set_user_pin(db, user, data.pin)
+    return {"message": f"PIN {'set' if data.pin else 'removed'} for user {user.username}"}
+
+
 @router.delete("/{user_id}", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
 async def deactivate_user(
     user_id: int,
@@ -168,7 +198,7 @@ async def deactivate_user(
             detail="Cannot deactivate yourself",
         )
     user.active = False
-    user.api_key = None
+    await revoke_all_keys(db, user.id)
     await db.flush()
 
 
@@ -183,5 +213,5 @@ async def regenerate_user_key(
     user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
     if user is None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="User not found")
-    new_key = await regenerate_api_key(db, user_id)
+    new_key = await regenerate_api_key(db, user)
     return {"api_key": new_key, "message": f"API key regenerated for user {user.username}"}

src/backend/api/routers/vision.py

@@ -5,19 +5,25 @@ the numbers: that is what lets a station's configuration change without touching
 the frontend or the recipes.
 """
 import io
+import json
 
+from fastapi.responses import FileResponse
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, Form, HTTPException, UploadFile, status
 from PIL import Image
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from src.backend.api.middleware.api_key import require_maker, require_measurement_tec
-from src.backend.api.routers.files import ALLOWED_IMAGE_TYPES, validate_file_size
+from src.backend.api.routers.files import (
+    ALLOWED_IMAGE_TYPES, resolve_upload_path, validate_file_size,
+)
 from src.backend.config import settings
 from src.backend.database import get_db
 from src.backend.models.api.vision import (
-    VisionExecuteResponse, VisionMeasurementResult, VisionReferenceImageResponse,
+    VisionExecuteResponse, VisionMeasurementResult, VisionRecipeResponse,
+    VisionRecipeUploadResponse, VisionReferenceImageResponse,
 )
+from src.backend.models.orm.vision import VisionResult
 from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeTask
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
 from src.backend.services import vision_service
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ async def execute(
 ) -> VisionExecuteResponse:
     task = await _task_or_404(db, task_id)
 
-    result, saved = await vision_service.execute_task(
+    result, saved, report = await vision_service.execute_task(
         db,
         task,
         await _read_image(image),
@@ -135,6 +141,7 @@ async def execute(
         lot_number=lot_number,
         serial_number=serial_number,
         production_run_id=production_run_id,
+        image_ext=_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.get(image.content_type, "png"),
     )
     await db.commit()
 
@@ -147,6 +154,111 @@ async def execute(
             )
             for m in saved
         ],
+        outcome=report.get("outcome"),
+        overlay=report.get("overlay") or [],
+        image_url=f"/api/vision/results/{result.id}/image",
+        failures=report.get("failures") or [],
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/results/{result_id}/image")
+async def get_result_image(
+    result_id: int,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(require_measurement_tec),
+) -> FileResponse:
+    """The image a vision run measured, as saved by `execute` (#46)."""
+    result = (await db.execute(
+        select(VisionResult).where(VisionResult.id == result_id)
+    )).scalar_one_or_none()
+    if result is None or not result.image_path:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Result image not found",
+        )
+    return FileResponse(resolve_upload_path(result.image_path))
+
+
+def _422(errors: list[str]) -> HTTPException:
+    # detail e' una lista di stringhe: il frontend legge i 422 solo da `detail`.
+    return HTTPException(
+        status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT, detail=errors,
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/tasks/{task_id}/recipe", response_model=VisionRecipeUploadResponse)
+async def upload_recipe(
+    task_id: int,
+    recipe: UploadFile = File(...),
+    files: list[UploadFile] = File(default=[]),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(require_maker),
+) -> VisionRecipeUploadResponse:
+    """Load a VisionSuite v2 recipe plus its meta files onto a task (#46)."""
+    task = await _task_or_404(db, task_id)
+    if task.task_type not in vision_service.VISION_TASK_TYPES:
+        raise _422([f"task type {task.task_type!r} does not run a vision recipe"])
+
+    raw = await recipe.read()
+    if not validate_file_size(len(raw)):
+        raise _422([f"recipe exceeds {settings.max_upload_size_mb}MB"])
+    try:
+        graph = json.loads(raw)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise _422(["the recipe is not valid JSON"])
+    if not isinstance(graph, dict):
+        raise _422(["the recipe must be a JSON object"])
+
+    uploads: list[tuple[str, bytes]] = []
+    for f in files:
+        content = await f.read()
+        if not validate_file_size(len(content)):
+            raise _422([f"file {f.filename!r} exceeds {settings.max_upload_size_mb}MB"])
+        uploads.append((f.filename or "", content))
+    placed, errors = vision_service.match_recipe_files(graph, uploads)
+    if errors:
+        raise _422(errors)
+
+    # The folder is content-addressed and immutable; writing it before the
+    # validation is harmless (an orphan folder is never referenced) and the
+    # worker needs it on disk to validate meta files.
+    try:
+        recipe_dir = vision_service.store_recipe_folder(task.id, graph, placed)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise _422([str(exc)])
+    check = await vision_service.validate_recipe(graph, recipe_dir)
+    if not check["ok"]:
+        raise _422([str(e) for e in check["errors"]] or ["the recipe is not valid"])
+
+    task.vision_json = graph
+    task.vision_recipe_dir = recipe_dir
+    await db.commit()
+    return VisionRecipeUploadResponse(
+        task_id=task.id,
+        recipe_dir=recipe_dir,
+        files=vision_service.list_recipe_files(recipe_dir),
+        outputs=check["outputs"],
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/tasks/{task_id}/recipe", response_model=VisionRecipeResponse)
+async def get_recipe(
+    task_id: int,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(require_maker),
+) -> VisionRecipeResponse:
+    task = await _task_or_404(db, task_id)
+    outputs: list[dict] = []
+    if task.vision_json:
+        check = await vision_service.validate_recipe(
+            task.vision_json, task.vision_recipe_dir,
+        )
+        outputs = check.get("outputs", [])
+    return VisionRecipeResponse(
+        task_id=task.id,
+        recipe_dir=task.vision_recipe_dir,
+        recipe=task.vision_json,
+        files=vision_service.list_recipe_files(task.vision_recipe_dir),
+        outputs=outputs,
     )
 
 

src/backend/config.py

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     db_user: str = "tmflow"
     db_password: str = _DEFAULT_DB_PASSWORD
 
+    # Presentation time zone (DB is UTC, #42)
+    display_timezone: str = "Europe/Rome"
+
     # Server
     server_host: str = "0.0.0.0"
     server_port: int = 8000
@@ -38,6 +41,9 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     # configured limits to keep the cluster-wide effective limit close to what
     # was configured instead of multiplying it by N.
     web_concurrency: int = 1
+
+    # API key session lifetime (hours); renewed on use (env API_KEY_TTL_HOURS).
+    api_key_ttl_hours: int = 24
     # How many reverse proxies between the client and this API are trusted to
     # have appended their own hop to X-Forwarded-For (Nginx, in the default
     # deploy). Used by RateLimitMiddleware._client_ip. 0 disables proxy header

src/backend/main.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ from src.backend.api.routers.setup import router as setup_router
 from src.backend.api.routers.stations import router as stations_router
 from src.backend.api.routers.production import router as production_router
 from src.backend.api.routers.vision import router as vision_router
+from src.backend.api.routers.task_results import router as task_results_router
 
 
 @asynccontextmanager
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ app.include_router(setup_router)
 app.include_router(stations_router)
 app.include_router(production_router)
 app.include_router(vision_router)
+app.include_router(task_results_router)
 
 
 @app.get("/api/health")

src/backend/migrations/versions/015_api_key_hash.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""API keys as SHA-256 hashes, one per session (#41)
+
+Replaces the plaintext `users.api_key` column with an `api_keys` table: one
+row per login, holding only the SHA-256 hex digest, an expiry and the last
+use. Existing keys are invalidated on purpose, not migrated - the plaintext
+is exactly what must stop existing, so everybody logs in once again.
+
+Revision ID: 015_api_key_hash
+Revises: 014_vision_fk_ondelete
+Create Date: 2026-10-06
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+revision: str = '015_api_key_hash'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '014_vision_fk_ondelete'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table(
+        'api_keys',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+        sa.Column('user_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('key_hash', sa.String(64), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('expires_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('last_used_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ['user_id'], ['users.id'], name='fk_api_keys_user_id', ondelete='CASCADE'
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index('ix_api_keys_key_hash', 'api_keys', ['key_hash'], unique=True)
+    op.create_index('ix_api_keys_user_id', 'api_keys', ['user_id'])
+
+    with op.batch_alter_table('users') as batch:
+        batch.drop_index('ix_users_api_key')
+        batch.drop_constraint('uq_users_api_key', type_='unique')
+        batch.drop_column('api_key')
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    with op.batch_alter_table('users') as batch:
+        batch.add_column(sa.Column('api_key', sa.String(64), nullable=True))
+        batch.create_unique_constraint('uq_users_api_key', ['api_key'])
+        batch.create_index('ix_users_api_key', ['api_key'])
+
+    op.drop_index('ix_api_keys_user_id', table_name='api_keys')
+    op.drop_index('ix_api_keys_key_hash', table_name='api_keys')
+    op.drop_table('api_keys')

src/backend/migrations/versions/016_vision_recipe_dir.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""recipe_tasks.vision_recipe_dir: cartella della ricetta VisionSuite v2 (#46)
+
+Percorso relativo sotto upload_path della cartella immutabile che contiene
+recipe.json e i file di meta (DXF, modelli .npz, ...).
+
+Revision ID: 016_vision_recipe_dir
+Revises: 015_api_key_hash
+Create Date: 2026-10-07
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+revision: str = '016_vision_recipe_dir'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '015_api_key_hash'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # batch: SQLite non sa fare DROP COLUMN nativo su tutte le versioni
+    with op.batch_alter_table('recipe_tasks') as batch:
+        batch.add_column(sa.Column('vision_recipe_dir', sa.String(500), nullable=True))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    with op.batch_alter_table('recipe_tasks') as batch:
+        batch.drop_column('vision_recipe_dir')

src/backend/migrations/versions/017_user_pin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""users: PIN a 4 cifre per login rapido e capoturno (#59)
+
+pin_hash (bcrypt, mai in chiaro), contatore errori consecutivi e fine blocco.
+
+Revision ID: 017_user_pin
+Revises: 016_vision_recipe_dir
+Create Date: 2026-10-07
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+revision: str = '017_user_pin'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '016_vision_recipe_dir'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # batch: SQLite non sa fare DROP COLUMN nativo su tutte le versioni
+    with op.batch_alter_table('users') as batch:
+        batch.add_column(sa.Column('pin_hash', sa.String(255), nullable=True))
+        batch.add_column(sa.Column(
+            'pin_failed_count', sa.Integer(), nullable=False, server_default='0'))
+        batch.add_column(sa.Column('pin_locked_until', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    with op.batch_alter_table('users') as batch:
+        batch.drop_column('pin_locked_until')
+        batch.drop_column('pin_failed_count')
+        batch.drop_column('pin_hash')

src/backend/migrations/versions/018_task_loop_results.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""task: in_loop / at_close / fields, tipo 'check', tabella task_results (#53 #54 #55)
+
+in_loop: il task fa parte del ciclo di produzione (prima: implicito dal tipo).
+at_close: il task 'note' si compila alla fine produzione.
+fields: campi extra del task 'note' (JSON).
+task_results: esito registrato da un task 'check' (OK/NOK) o 'note' (done).
+
+Revision ID: 018_task_loop_results
+Revises: 017_user_pin
+Create Date: 2026-10-07
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+revision: str = '018_task_loop_results'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '017_user_pin'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+OLD_TYPES = ('note', 'measure', 'drawing', 'dxf_compare', 'camera_measure')
+NEW_TYPES = OLD_TYPES + ('check',)
+# stessi tipi di MEASURING_TASK_TYPES: fino a oggi erano l'unico ciclo possibile
+LOOP_TYPES = ('measure', 'camera_measure', 'dxf_compare')
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    with op.batch_alter_table('recipe_tasks') as batch:
+        batch.add_column(sa.Column(
+            'in_loop', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default=sa.false()))
+        batch.add_column(sa.Column(
+            'at_close', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default=sa.false()))
+        batch.add_column(sa.Column('fields', sa.JSON(), nullable=True))
+        # enum allargato come in 011: 'check' = Controllo OK/NOK
+        batch.alter_column(
+            'task_type',
+            existing_type=sa.Enum(*OLD_TYPES, name='task_type_enum'),
+            type_=sa.Enum(*NEW_TYPES, name='task_type_enum'),
+            existing_nullable=False,
+            existing_server_default='note',
+        )
+
+    # i task di misura erano gia' nel ciclo: lo restano
+    recipe_tasks = sa.table(
+        'recipe_tasks', sa.column('task_type', sa.String), sa.column('in_loop', sa.Boolean))
+    op.execute(
+        recipe_tasks.update()
+        .where(recipe_tasks.c.task_type.in_(LOOP_TYPES))
+        .values(in_loop=True)
+    )
+
+    op.create_table(
+        'task_results',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+        sa.Column('task_id', sa.Integer(),
+                  sa.ForeignKey('recipe_tasks.id', ondelete='CASCADE'), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('version_id', sa.Integer(),
+                  sa.ForeignKey('recipe_versions.id'), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('production_run_id', sa.Integer(),
+                  sa.ForeignKey('production_runs.id', ondelete='SET NULL'), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('user_id', sa.Integer(), sa.ForeignKey('users.id'), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('outcome', sa.Enum('ok', 'nok', 'done', name='task_outcome_enum'),
+                  nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('note', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('values', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('attachments', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False,
+                  server_default=sa.func.now()),
+        mysql_engine='InnoDB',
+        mysql_charset='utf8mb4',
+    )
+    op.create_index('ix_task_results_task_id', 'task_results', ['task_id'])
+    op.create_index('ix_task_results_version_id', 'task_results', ['version_id'])
+    op.create_index(
+        'ix_task_results_production_run_id', 'task_results', ['production_run_id'])
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # il tipo 'check' non esiste prima di 018: se un task lo usa, tornare indietro
+    # lo lascerebbe con un valore fuori enum
+    bind = op.get_bind()
+    used = bind.execute(
+        sa.text("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM recipe_tasks WHERE task_type = 'check'")
+    ).scalar()
+    if used:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Downgrade 018 impossibile: {used} task usano il tipo 'check'. "
+            "Cambiare il tipo o eliminare quei task prima di tornare indietro."
+        )
+
+    op.drop_index('ix_task_results_production_run_id', table_name='task_results')
+    op.drop_index('ix_task_results_version_id', table_name='task_results')
+    op.drop_index('ix_task_results_task_id', table_name='task_results')
+    op.drop_table('task_results')
+
+    with op.batch_alter_table('recipe_tasks') as batch:
+        batch.alter_column(
+            'task_type',
+            existing_type=sa.Enum(*NEW_TYPES, name='task_type_enum'),
+            type_=sa.Enum(*OLD_TYPES, name='task_type_enum'),
+            existing_nullable=False,
+            existing_server_default='note',
+        )
+        batch.drop_column('fields')
+        batch.drop_column('at_close')
+        batch.drop_column('in_loop')

src/backend/models/api/measurement.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Measurement operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime, UtcNaiveInput
 from typing import Optional
 
-from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, model_validator
 
 
 class MeasurementCreate(BaseModel):
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ class MeasurementResponse(BaseModel):
     # Who let this value stand, when it was out of tolerance. Null on a value in
     # tolerance - and on one that is not and is still waiting for an answer.
     supervisor_id: Optional[int] = None
-    authorised_at: Optional[datetime] = None
-    measured_at: datetime
+    authorised_at: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
+    measured_at: UtcDateTime
     synced_to_csv: bool
 
 
@@ -71,8 +71,21 @@ class MeasurementListResponse(BaseModel):
 class MeasurementAuthorisation(BaseModel):
     """Credentials of the supervisor allowing an out-of-tolerance value to stand."""
 
-    supervisor_username: str = Field(..., min_length=1)
-    supervisor_password: str = Field(..., min_length=1)
+    # #59: o username+password, oppure supervisor_user_id+supervisor_pin
+    supervisor_username: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1)
+    supervisor_password: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1)
+    supervisor_user_id: Optional[int] = Field(None, gt=0)
+    supervisor_pin: Optional[str] = Field(None, pattern=r"^[0-9]{4}$")
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def _one_credential_pair(self):
+        by_password = self.supervisor_username and self.supervisor_password
+        by_pin = self.supervisor_user_id and self.supervisor_pin
+        if not (by_password or by_pin):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "supervisor credentials required: username+password or user_id+pin"
+            )
+        return self
 
 
 class TaskProgressResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -97,7 +110,7 @@ class CycleMeasurementResponse(BaseModel):
     subtask_id: int
     value: float
     pass_fail: str
-    measured_at: datetime
+    measured_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class CurrentCycleResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -114,8 +127,8 @@ class MeasurementQuery(BaseModel):
     measured_by: Optional[int] = None
     lot_number: Optional[str] = None
     serial_number: Optional[str] = None
-    date_from: Optional[datetime] = None
-    date_to: Optional[datetime] = None
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = None
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = None
     pass_fail: Optional[str] = Field(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$")
     page: int = Field(1, ge=1)
     per_page: int = Field(50, ge=1, le=500)

src/backend/models/api/monitor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""API models for the live station monitor (#57)."""
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class MonitorSubtask(BaseModel):
+    """Mean of the recent measurements of one quote, against its tolerance."""
+
+    subtask_id: int
+    description: str
+    unit: str
+    count: int
+    mean: float
+    ltl: Optional[float] = None
+    utl: Optional[float] = None
+    # True when ltl <= mean <= utl (a missing limit does not constrain).
+    in_tolerance: bool
+
+
+class MonitorEvent(BaseModel):
+    event_type: str
+    created_at: datetime
+    note: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+class MonitorRun(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    station_code: str
+    station_name: str
+    recipe_code: str
+    recipe_name: str
+    version_number: int
+    operator: str
+    status: str
+    started_at: datetime
+    duration_seconds: int
+    cycle_count: int
+    seconds_to_next_measurement: Optional[int] = None
+    overdue: bool
+    last_event: Optional[MonitorEvent] = None
+    # Counts over the last MONITOR_WINDOW measurements of the run.
+    measured: int
+    pass_count: int
+    warning_count: int
+    fail_count: int
+    subtasks: list[MonitorSubtask]
+    server_time: datetime

src/backend/models/api/production.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for production runs and their events."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Literal, Optional
 
-from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, model_validator
 
 
 class ProductionRunCreate(BaseModel):
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class ProductionEventResponse(BaseModel):
     supervisor_id: Optional[int]
     task_id: Optional[int] = None
     note: Optional[str]
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
     serial_number: Optional[str]
     status: str
     measurement_interval_minutes: Optional[int]
-    next_measurement_at: Optional[datetime]
+    next_measurement_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
     cycle_count: int
-    started_at: datetime
-    paused_at: Optional[datetime]
-    closed_at: Optional[datetime]
+    started_at: UtcDateTime
+    paused_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
+    closed_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
     closed_by: Optional[int]
     statistics_path: Optional[str] = None
 
@@ -49,12 +49,14 @@ class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
     # overdue is a fact the operator must see, not deduce.
     seconds_to_next_measurement: Optional[int] = None
     overdue: bool = False
-    server_time: Optional[datetime] = None
+    server_time: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
 
     # The measurement tasks of this run's version, in execution order. The client
     # needs them to bring the operator back to the measurement when the interval
     # expires, whichever screen they are on, and to know which task closes a cycle.
     measurement_task_ids: list[int] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    # #53: task 'note' con at_close, da compilare prima della modale del capoturno.
+    close_task_ids: list[int] = Field(default_factory=list)
 
 
 class ProductionRunWithEventsResponse(ProductionRunResponse):
@@ -64,8 +66,21 @@ class ProductionRunWithEventsResponse(ProductionRunResponse):
 class SupervisorAction(BaseModel):
     """Credentials of the supervisor authorising a line stop or a close."""
 
-    supervisor_username: str = Field(..., min_length=1)
-    supervisor_password: str = Field(..., min_length=1)
+    # #59: o username+password, oppure supervisor_user_id+supervisor_pin
+    supervisor_username: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1)
+    supervisor_password: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1)
+    supervisor_user_id: Optional[int] = Field(None, gt=0)
+    supervisor_pin: Optional[str] = Field(None, pattern=r"^[0-9]{4}$")
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def _one_credential_pair(self):
+        by_password = self.supervisor_username and self.supervisor_password
+        by_pin = self.supervisor_user_id and self.supervisor_pin
+        if not (by_password or by_pin):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "supervisor credentials required: username+password or user_id+pin"
+            )
+        return self
     note: Optional[str] = None
 
 

src/backend/models/api/recipe.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Recipe and RecipeVersion operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ class RecipeCreate(BaseModel):
     annotations_json: Optional[dict] = None
 
 
+class RecipeDuplicate(BaseModel):
+    """Schema for duplicating a recipe (#52): only the new code and name."""
+    code: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=100)
+    name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=255)
+
+
 class RecipeUpdate(BaseModel):
     """Schema for updating a recipe (creates new version)."""
     name: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=255)
@@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ class RecipeVersionResponse(BaseModel):
     version_number: int
     is_current: bool
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
     change_notes: Optional[str] = None
     tasks: list["TaskResponse"] = []
 
@@ -72,7 +78,7 @@ class RecipeResponse(BaseModel):
     requires_serial: bool = False
     allow_manual_input: bool = False
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
     active: bool
     current_version: Optional[RecipeVersionResponse] = None
 

src/backend/models/api/station.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Station and StationRecipeAssignment."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class StationResponse(BaseModel):
     notes: Optional[str]
     active: bool
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class StationRecipeAssignmentCreate(BaseModel):
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class StationRecipeAssignmentResponse(BaseModel):
     station_id: int
     recipe_id: int
     assigned_by: int
-    assigned_at: datetime
+    assigned_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class RecipeSummary(BaseModel):

src/backend/models/api/statistics.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for SPC statistics responses."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime, UtcNaiveInput
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ class StatisticsQuery(BaseModel):
     recipe_id: int
     version_id: Optional[int] = None
     subtask_id: Optional[int] = None
-    date_from: Optional[datetime] = None
-    date_to: Optional[datetime] = None
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = None
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = None
     operator_id: Optional[int] = None
     lot_number: Optional[str] = None
     serial_number: Optional[str] = None
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class StatisticsQuery(BaseModel):
 class ControlChartData(BaseModel):
     """Data for X-bar/R control chart."""
     values: list[float]
-    timestamps: list[datetime]
+    timestamps: list[UtcDateTime]
     mean: float
     ucl: float  # Upper Control Limit
     lcl: float  # Lower Control Limit
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class CapabilityData(BaseModel):
 
 class TrendData(BaseModel):
     """Temporal trend data for capability indices."""
-    dates: list[datetime]
+    dates: list[UtcDateTime]
     cpk_values: list[Optional[float]]
     ppk_values: list[Optional[float]]
     n_per_period: list[int]

src/backend/models/api/task.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for RecipeTask and RecipeSubtask operations."""
+import re
 from typing import Any, Literal, Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, model_validator
 
-from src.backend.models.orm.task import TASK_TYPES
+from src.backend.models.orm.task import DEFAULT_LOOP_TASK_TYPES, TASK_TYPES
 
 # Kept in step with the ORM enum so the two cannot drift apart.
 TaskType = Literal[TASK_TYPES]
@@ -34,6 +35,76 @@ def validate_tolerance_order(
             )
 
 
+# #55: campi extra di un task 'note'
+MAX_NOTE_FIELDS = 20
+_FIELD_KEY_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9_]{1,40}$")
+NOTE_FIELD_TYPES = ("text", "number")
+
+
+def normalize_note_fields(fields: Optional[list]) -> Optional[list[dict]]:
+    """Valida e normalizza `fields` di un task 'note' (#55); lista vuota -> None.
+
+    Solleva ValueError con un messaggio leggibile (il router lo trasforma in 422).
+    """
+    if not fields:
+        return None
+    if len(fields) > MAX_NOTE_FIELDS:
+        raise ValueError(f"Al massimo {MAX_NOTE_FIELDS} campi per task")
+    out: list[dict] = []
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for i, raw in enumerate(fields, start=1):
+        if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+            raise ValueError(f"Campo {i}: formato non valido")
+        key = raw.get("key")
+        if not isinstance(key, str) or not _FIELD_KEY_RE.match(key):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Campo {i}: chiave non valida (solo a-z, 0-9, _, da 1 a 40 caratteri)"
+            )
+        if key in seen:
+            raise ValueError(f"Campo {i}: chiave '{key}' duplicata")
+        seen.add(key)
+        label = raw.get("label")
+        label = label.strip() if isinstance(label, str) else ""
+        if not 1 <= len(label) <= 100:
+            raise ValueError(f"Campo '{key}': etichetta da 1 a 100 caratteri")
+        ftype = raw.get("type")
+        if ftype not in NOTE_FIELD_TYPES:
+            raise ValueError(f"Campo '{key}': tipo deve essere text o number")
+        default = raw.get("default")
+        if default is not None:
+            if not isinstance(default, str):
+                raise ValueError(f"Campo '{key}': il valore predefinito deve essere testo")
+            if default == "":
+                default = None
+        if default is not None and ftype == "number":
+            try:
+                float(default.replace(",", "."))
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError(f"Campo '{key}': il valore predefinito non e' un numero")
+        attachment = raw.get("attachment", False)
+        if not isinstance(attachment, bool):
+            raise ValueError(f"Campo '{key}': attachment deve essere true o false")
+        out.append({
+            "key": key, "label": label, "type": ftype,
+            "default": default, "attachment": attachment,
+        })
+    return out
+
+
+def check_task_loop_options(task_type: str, at_close: bool, fields: Optional[list]) -> None:
+    """at_close e fields sono ammessi solo per i task 'note' (#53 #55)."""
+    if task_type != "note":
+        if at_close:
+            raise ValueError("'Alla chiusura' e' ammesso solo per i task di tipo note")
+        if fields:
+            raise ValueError("I campi extra sono ammessi solo per i task di tipo note")
+
+
+def default_in_loop(task_type: str) -> bool:
+    """in_loop quando non dichiarato: misure e check si', gli altri no (#53)."""
+    return task_type in DEFAULT_LOOP_TASK_TYPES
+
+
 class SubtaskCreate(BaseModel):
     """Schema for creating a subtask."""
     marker_number: int = Field(..., ge=1)
@@ -98,6 +169,10 @@ class TaskCreate(BaseModel):
     file_type: Optional[str] = Field(None, pattern="^(image|pdf)$")
     annotations_json: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
     vision_json: Optional[dict] = None
+    # #53: assente = default dal tipo (misure e check nel ciclo)
+    in_loop: Optional[bool] = None
+    at_close: bool = False
+    fields: Optional[list[dict[str, Any]]] = None
     subtasks: list[SubtaskCreate] = []
 
 
@@ -111,6 +186,9 @@ class TaskUpdate(BaseModel):
     file_type: Optional[str] = Field(None, pattern="^(image|pdf)$")
     annotations_json: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
     vision_json: Optional[dict] = None
+    in_loop: Optional[bool] = None
+    at_close: Optional[bool] = None
+    fields: Optional[list[dict[str, Any]]] = None
 
 
 class TaskResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -129,6 +207,9 @@ class TaskResponse(BaseModel):
     file_type: Optional[str] = None
     annotations_json: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
     vision_json: Optional[dict] = None
+    in_loop: bool = False
+    at_close: bool = False
+    fields: Optional[list[dict[str, Any]]] = None
     subtasks: list[SubtaskResponse] = []
 
 

src/backend/models/api/task_result.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Pydantic schemas for task results (#54 check OK/NOK, #55 note con campi)."""
+from typing import Literal, Optional
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
+
+
+class TaskResultAttachment(BaseModel):
+    """Un allegato: `path` e' il percorso restituito da /api/files/upload."""
+    key: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=40)
+    path: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=500)
+    name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=255)
+
+
+class TaskResultCreate(BaseModel):
+    task_id: int = Field(..., gt=0)
+    production_run_id: Optional[int] = Field(None, gt=0)
+    outcome: Literal["ok", "nok", "done"]
+    note: Optional[str] = None
+    values: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None
+    attachments: Optional[list[TaskResultAttachment]] = Field(None, max_length=50)
+
+
+class TaskResultResponse(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    id: int
+    task_id: int
+    version_id: int
+    production_run_id: Optional[int] = None
+    user_id: int
+    outcome: str
+    note: Optional[str] = None
+    values: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None
+    attachments: Optional[list[TaskResultAttachment]] = None
+    created_at: UtcDateTime

src/backend/models/api/tipi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"""Shared Pydantic types for datetimes (#42): UTC in the DB, explicit +00:00 on the wire."""
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Annotated, Optional
+
+from pydantic import AfterValidator, PlainSerializer
+
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, to_utc_aware
+
+UtcDateTime = Annotated[
+    datetime, PlainSerializer(lambda v: to_utc_aware(v).isoformat(), return_type=str)
+]
+
+# Input: aware values are converted to UTC naive, naive is taken as UTC.
+UtcNaiveInput = Annotated[Optional[datetime], AfterValidator(as_utc_naive)]

src/backend/models/api/user.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for User operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -48,8 +48,10 @@ class UserResponse(BaseModel):
     language_pref: str
     theme_pref: str
     active: bool
-    created_at: datetime
-    last_login: Optional[datetime] = None
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
+    last_login: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
+    # #59: solo il fatto che il PIN esista, mai l'hash
+    has_pin: bool = False
 
 
 class UserPasswordChange(BaseModel):
@@ -68,3 +70,21 @@ class LoginResponse(BaseModel):
     user: UserResponse
     api_key: str
     message: str = "Login successful"
+
+
+class PinUserItem(BaseModel):
+    """Voce dell'elenco pubblico per il login con PIN (#59): solo id e nome."""
+    id: int
+    display_name: str
+
+
+class PinLoginRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Login con PIN (#59)."""
+    user_id: int
+    pin: str = Field(..., pattern=r"^[0-9]{4}$")
+
+
+class PinSet(BaseModel):
+    """Imposta (4 cifre) o toglie (null) il PIN di un utente (#59)."""
+    pin: Optional[str] = Field(None, pattern=r"^[0-9]{4}$")
+

src/backend/models/api/vision.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for the vision execution response."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
 
@@ -16,6 +16,34 @@ class VisionExecuteResponse(BaseModel):
     vision_result_id: int
     engine_version: str
     measurements: list[VisionMeasurementResult]
+    # Esito VisionSuite (informativo: il verdetto lo danno utl/ltl), overlay
+    # in px immagine, URL dell'immagine salvata e strumenti falliti (#46).
+    outcome: str | None = None
+    overlay: list[dict] = []
+    image_url: str | None = None
+    failures: list[dict] = []
+
+
+class VisionRecipeOutput(BaseModel):
+    """One numeric output a recipe offers to the quotes."""
+    key: str
+    quantity: str | None = None
+    unit: str | None = None
+
+
+class VisionRecipeUploadResponse(BaseModel):
+    task_id: int
+    recipe_dir: str
+    files: list[str]
+    outputs: list[VisionRecipeOutput]
+
+
+class VisionRecipeResponse(BaseModel):
+    task_id: int
+    recipe_dir: str | None = None
+    recipe: dict | None = None
+    files: list[str]
+    outputs: list[VisionRecipeOutput]
 
 
 class VisionReferenceImageResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -28,4 +56,4 @@ class VisionReferenceImageResponse(BaseModel):
     note: str | None = None
     station_id: int | None = None
     device_code: str | None = None
-    acquired_at: datetime
+    acquired_at: UtcDateTime

src/backend/models/orm/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 """SQLAlchemy models for TieMeasureFlow."""
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
 from src.backend.models.orm.recipe import Recipe, RecipeVersion
 from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeTask, RecipeSubtask
+from src.backend.models.orm.task_result import TaskResult
 from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
 from src.backend.models.orm.access_log import AccessLog
 from src.backend.models.orm.setting import SystemSetting, RecipeVersionAudit
@@ -11,10 +13,12 @@ from src.backend.models.orm.vision import VisionReferenceImage, VisionResult
 
 __all__ = [
     "User",
+    "ApiKey",
     "Recipe",
     "RecipeVersion",
     "RecipeTask",
     "RecipeSubtask",
+    "TaskResult",
     "Measurement",
     "AccessLog",
     "SystemSetting",

src/backend/models/orm/api_key.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""API key sessions: one row per login, stored as a SHA-256 hash."""
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+from sqlalchemy import DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, String
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+
+from src.backend.database import Base
+
+
+class ApiKey(Base):
+    """One API key per login session.
+
+    Only the SHA-256 hex digest is stored, never the key. Dates are naive UTC.
+    """
+    __tablename__ = "api_keys"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False, index=True
+    )
+    key_hash: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64), nullable=False, unique=True, index=True)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, nullable=False)
+    expires_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, nullable=False)
+    last_used_at: Mapped[Optional[datetime]] = mapped_column(DateTime, nullable=True)

src/backend/models/orm/task.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy import (
-    DECIMAL, Enum, ForeignKey, Index, Integer, JSON, String, Text, UniqueConstraint,
+    Boolean, DECIMAL, Enum, ForeignKey, Index, Integer, JSON, String, Text, UniqueConstraint,
 )
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
 
@@ -15,10 +15,21 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 # What a task is, declared by whoever writes the recipe instead of guessed from its
 # contents. The last two are not built yet; they are in the enum from the start
 # because widening a MySQL enum later is an ALTER on a live table.
-TASK_TYPES = ("note", "measure", "drawing", "dxf_compare", "camera_measure")
+# 'check' = Controllo OK/NOK, senza quote (#54).
+TASK_TYPES = ("note", "measure", "drawing", "dxf_compare", "camera_measure", "check")
 
 # Types the operator screen treats as "there are quotes to take here".
-MEASURING_TASK_TYPES = ("measure", "camera_measure")
+# dxf_compare produce quote come camera_measure (#46)
+MEASURING_TASK_TYPES = ("measure", "camera_measure", "dxf_compare")
+
+# Tipi che entrano nel ciclo di produzione se in_loop non e' dichiarato (#53):
+# le misure di sempre piu' il controllo OK/NOK.
+DEFAULT_LOOP_TASK_TYPES = MEASURING_TASK_TYPES + ("check",)
+
+
+def _default_in_loop(context) -> bool:
+    """Default alla creazione di in_loop: dipende dal tipo del task (#53)."""
+    return context.get_current_parameters().get("task_type", "note") in DEFAULT_LOOP_TASK_TYPES
 
 
 class RecipeTask(Base):
@@ -51,6 +62,20 @@ class RecipeTask(Base):
     # server routes it and never interprets it, which is what keeps VisionSuite
     # out of this container.
     vision_json: Mapped[Optional[dict]] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    # Cartella immutabile (relativa a upload_path) con recipe.json e i file di
+    # meta della ricetta VisionSuite v2 (#46).
+    vision_recipe_dir: Mapped[Optional[str]] = mapped_column(String(500), nullable=True)
+    # #53: il task fa parte del ciclo di produzione (default dal tipo: misure e
+    # check si', gli altri no; un task 'note' si puo' mettere nel ciclo a mano).
+    in_loop: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=_default_in_loop, server_default="0"
+    )
+    # #53: task 'note' compilato alla fine produzione, prima della modale del capoturno.
+    at_close: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=False, server_default="0"
+    )
+    # #55: campi extra del task 'note' ([{key,label,type,default,attachment}]).
+    fields: Mapped[Optional[list]] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
 
     # Relationships
     version: Mapped["RecipeVersion"] = relationship(back_populates="tasks")

src/backend/models/orm/task_result.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""TaskResult: l'esito registrato da un task 'check' (OK/NOK) o 'note' (#54 #55)."""
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+from sqlalchemy import DateTime, Enum, ForeignKey, Integer, JSON, Text, func
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+
+from src.backend.database import Base
+
+TASK_OUTCOMES = ("ok", "nok", "done")
+
+
+class TaskResult(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "task_results"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    task_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, ForeignKey("recipe_tasks.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False, index=True,
+    )
+    # Copiata dal task: la versione in cui l'esito e' stato dato non cambia piu'.
+    version_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, ForeignKey("recipe_versions.id"), nullable=False, index=True
+    )
+    production_run_id: Mapped[Optional[int]] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, ForeignKey("production_runs.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+        nullable=True, index=True,
+    )
+    user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, ForeignKey("users.id"), nullable=False
+    )
+    outcome: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        Enum(*TASK_OUTCOMES, name="task_outcome_enum"), nullable=False
+    )
+    note: Mapped[Optional[str]] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    # {chiave del campo: valore stringa}; allegati: [{key, path, name}]
+    values: Mapped[Optional[dict]] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    attachments: Mapped[Optional[list]] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime, nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
+    )
+
+    __table_args__ = ({"mysql_engine": "InnoDB", "mysql_charset": "utf8mb4"},)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<TaskResult task={self.task_id} outcome={self.outcome}>"

src/backend/models/orm/user.py

@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ class User(Base):
     # Admin flag separate from roles
     is_admin: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
 
+    # PIN a 4 cifre (#59): solo l'hash; contatore errori e fine blocco per il lockout
+    pin_hash: Mapped[Optional[str]] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    pin_failed_count: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, nullable=False, default=0, server_default="0"
+    )
+    pin_locked_until: Mapped[Optional[datetime]] = mapped_column(DateTime, nullable=True)
+
     # User preferences
     language_pref: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
         Enum("it", "en", name="language_enum"), nullable=False, default="it"
@@ -32,7 +39,6 @@ class User(Base):
 
     # Status
     active: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=True)
-    api_key: Mapped[Optional[str]] = mapped_column(String(64), unique=True, nullable=True, index=True)
 
     # Timestamps
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
@@ -40,6 +46,11 @@ class User(Base):
     )
     last_login: Mapped[Optional[datetime]] = mapped_column(DateTime, nullable=True)
 
+    @property
+    def has_pin(self) -> bool:
+        """True se l'utente ha un PIN impostato (#59); serve a UserResponse.has_pin."""
+        return self.pin_hash is not None
+
     def has_role(self, role: str) -> bool:
         """Check if user has a specific role."""
         return role in (self.roles or [])

src/backend/services/auth_service.py

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 """Authentication service - password hashing, API key management."""
+import hashlib
 import secrets
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 
 import bcrypt
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
-from sqlalchemy import select, update
+from sqlalchemy import delete, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
+from src.backend.config import settings
+from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
 
 
@@ -50,7 +54,79 @@ async def authenticate_user(
     return user
 
 
-async def authorise_supervisor(db: AsyncSession, username: str, password: str) -> User:
+# #59: PIN a 4 cifre. Hash identico alle password (bcrypt); 5 errori -> blocco 15 minuti.
+PIN_MAX_FAILURES = 5
+PIN_LOCK_MINUTES = 15
+
+
+async def set_user_pin(db: AsyncSession, user: User, pin: str | None) -> None:
+    """Imposta o toglie (None) il PIN; azzera contatore e blocco. Admin esclusi (#59)."""
+    if pin is not None and user.is_admin:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+            detail="Admin users cannot have a PIN",
+        )
+    user.pin_hash = hash_password(pin) if pin is not None else None
+    user.pin_failed_count = 0
+    user.pin_locked_until = None
+    await db.flush()
+
+
+async def authenticate_pin(db: AsyncSession, user_id: int, pin: str) -> User:
+    """Verifica user_id+PIN con blocco dopo 5 errori consecutivi (#59).
+
+    401 PIN errato (o utente non idoneo: stessa risposta, niente enumerazione),
+    423 utente bloccato. Il contatore va committato prima di sollevare: get_db fa
+    rollback su eccezione e l'errore andrebbe perso.
+    """
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(User).where(User.id == user_id, User.active == True)  # noqa: E712
+    )
+    user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if user is None or user.is_admin or user.pin_hash is None:
+        verify_password(pin, _DUMMY_PASSWORD_HASH)  # stesso costo di un PIN errato
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Invalid PIN"
+        )
+    now = utcnow()
+    if user.pin_locked_until is not None:
+        if user.pin_locked_until > now:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_423_LOCKED,
+                detail="PIN locked until "
+                + user.pin_locked_until.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+                + " UTC",
+            )
+        # blocco scaduto: si riparte da zero
+        user.pin_locked_until = None
+        user.pin_failed_count = 0
+    if verify_password(pin, user.pin_hash):
+        if user.pin_failed_count:
+            user.pin_failed_count = 0
+            await db.flush()
+        return user
+    user.pin_failed_count += 1
+    locked = user.pin_failed_count >= PIN_MAX_FAILURES
+    if locked:
+        user.pin_locked_until = now + timedelta(minutes=PIN_LOCK_MINUTES)
+    await db.commit()
+    if locked:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_423_LOCKED,
+            detail="PIN locked until "
+            + user.pin_locked_until.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+            + " UTC",
+        )
+    raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Invalid PIN")
+
+
+async def authorise_supervisor(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    username: str | None = None,
+    password: str | None = None,
+    user_id: int | None = None,
+    pin: str | None = None,
+) -> User:
     """Check the credentials of the supervisor authorising something.
 
     Used wherever the shop floor needs a capoturno: a line stop, a closure, an
@@ -58,10 +134,19 @@ async def authorise_supervisor(db: AsyncSession, username: str, password: str) -
     of them because it is the same question every time - who is this, and are they
     allowed to say yes.
 
-    Uses authenticate_user rather than a full login: logging in would rotate the
-    supervisor's API key and knock out whatever session they have open elsewhere.
+    Uses authenticate_user rather than a full login: logging in would issue a
+    needless API key for the supervisor.
     """
-    supervisor = await authenticate_user(db, username, password)
+    if user_id is not None and pin is not None:
+        # #59: via PIN, stesso blocco del login con PIN (401/423 sollevati da li')
+        supervisor = await authenticate_pin(db, user_id, pin)
+    elif username is not None and password is not None:
+        supervisor = await authenticate_user(db, username, password)
+    else:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+            detail="Supervisor credentials required",
+        )
     if supervisor is None:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
@@ -75,39 +160,67 @@ async def authorise_supervisor(db: AsyncSession, username: str, password: str) -
     return supervisor
 
 
-async def login_user(db: AsyncSession, user: User) -> str:
-    """Generate (or reuse) the API key and update last_login for user.
+def hash_api_key(key: str) -> str:
+    """SHA-256 hex digest of an API key; this is all the DB ever stores."""
+    return hashlib.sha256(key.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
 
-    Reuses an existing key rather than rotating it on every login: the same
-    account logged in from two stations at once (a common shift-account
-    pattern here) must keep both sessions working. Rotating the key would
-    silently log the other station out.
-    """
-    api_key = user.api_key or generate_api_key()
+
+async def issue_api_key(db: AsyncSession, user: User) -> str:
+    """Create a new session key for the user and return it in clear (once)."""
+    key = generate_api_key()
+    now = utcnow()
+    # Housekeeping: drop this user's expired keys so the table does not grow forever.
     await db.execute(
-        update(User)
-        .where(User.id == user.id)
-        .values(api_key=api_key, last_login=datetime.utcnow())
+        delete(ApiKey).where(ApiKey.user_id == user.id, ApiKey.expires_at <= now)
+    )
+    db.add(
+        ApiKey(
+            user_id=user.id,
+            key_hash=hash_api_key(key),
+            created_at=now,
+            expires_at=now + timedelta(hours=settings.api_key_ttl_hours),
+            last_used_at=now,
+        )
+    )
+    await db.flush()
+    return key
+
+
+async def revoke_all_keys(db: AsyncSession, user_id: int) -> None:
+    """Invalidate every session key of a user."""
+    await db.execute(delete(ApiKey).where(ApiKey.user_id == user_id))
+    await db.flush()
+
+
+async def login_user(db: AsyncSession, user: User) -> str:
+    """Issue a new API key for this login and update last_login.
+
+    One key per login: the same account used from several stations at once
+    (#25) keeps every station working, because no login revokes another's key.
+    """
+    api_key = await issue_api_key(db, user)
+    await db.execute(
+        update(User).where(User.id == user.id).values(last_login=utcnow())
     )
     await db.flush()
     return api_key
 
 
 async def logout_user(
-    db: AsyncSession, user: User, all_sessions: bool = False
+    db: AsyncSession, user: User, key: str | None = None, all_sessions: bool = False
 ) -> None:
-    """Log out. By default a no-op on the shared API key.
-
-    Clearing the key on every logout would kick out any other station still
-    using the same shift account. `all_sessions=True` is the explicit
-    override for a supervisor who wants every session logged out.
-    """
-    if not all_sessions:
+    """Log out. Deletes only the key of this session; all_sessions=True
+    deletes every key of the user."""
+    if all_sessions:
+        await revoke_all_keys(db, user.id)
         return
-    await db.execute(
-        update(User).where(User.id == user.id).values(api_key=None)
-    )
-    await db.flush()
+    if key:
+        await db.execute(
+            delete(ApiKey).where(
+                ApiKey.user_id == user.id, ApiKey.key_hash == hash_api_key(key)
+            )
+        )
+        await db.flush()
 
 
 async def create_user(
@@ -138,11 +251,7 @@ async def create_user(
     return user
 
 
-async def regenerate_api_key(db: AsyncSession, user_id: int) -> str:
-    """Regenerate API key for a user."""
-    new_key = generate_api_key()
-    await db.execute(
-        update(User).where(User.id == user_id).values(api_key=new_key)
-    )
-    await db.flush()
-    return new_key
+async def regenerate_api_key(db: AsyncSession, user: User) -> str:
+    """Revoke every key of the user and issue a fresh one."""
+    await revoke_all_keys(db, user.id)
+    return await issue_api_key(db, user)

src/backend/services/measurement_service.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Measurement service - pass/fail calculation, data storage."""
 import math
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 from decimal import Decimal
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ async def authorise_measurement(
 ) -> Measurement:
     """Let an out-of-tolerance value stand, on the supervisor's name."""
     measurement.supervisor_id = supervisor.id
-    measurement.authorised_at = datetime.now()
+    measurement.authorised_at = utcnow()
     await db.flush()
     await db.refresh(measurement)
     return measurement

src/backend/services/monitor_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+"""Live monitor of the open production runs (#57).
+
+One query per table, whatever the number of runs: measurements and last events are
+ranked per run with a window function and cut in the database, not in a loop.
+"""
+from collections import defaultdict
+
+from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from src.backend.models.api.monitor import MonitorEvent, MonitorRun, MonitorSubtask
+from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
+from src.backend.models.orm.production import ProductionEvent, ProductionRun
+from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeSubtask
+from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.services import production_service
+
+# Recent measurements per run that feed counts and means (#57: last N).
+MONITOR_WINDOW = 20
+
+
+def _in_tolerance(mean: float, ltl, utl) -> bool:
+    # A missing limit does not constrain.
+    if ltl is not None and mean < float(ltl):
+        return False
+    if utl is not None and mean > float(utl):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+async def list_open_runs(db: AsyncSession) -> list[MonitorRun]:
+    runs = (await db.execute(
+        select(ProductionRun)
+        .where(ProductionRun.status.in_(("running", "paused")))
+        .order_by(ProductionRun.started_at)
+    )).scalars().all()
+    if not runs:
+        return []
+    run_ids = [r.id for r in runs]
+
+    # Operators: one query.
+    users = {
+        u.id: u for u in (await db.execute(
+            select(User).where(User.id.in_({r.operator_id for r in runs}))
+        )).scalars().all()
+    }
+
+    # Last event per run: rank desc inside the run, keep rank 1.
+    ev_rank = func.row_number().over(
+        partition_by=ProductionEvent.run_id,
+        order_by=(ProductionEvent.created_at.desc(), ProductionEvent.id.desc()),
+    ).label("rn")
+    ev_sub = select(
+        ProductionEvent.run_id.label("run_id"),
+        ProductionEvent.event_type.label("event_type"),
+        ProductionEvent.created_at.label("created_at"),
+        ProductionEvent.note.label("note"),
+        ev_rank,
+    ).where(ProductionEvent.run_id.in_(run_ids)).subquery()
+    ev_rows = (await db.execute(
+        select(ev_sub.c.run_id, ev_sub.c.event_type, ev_sub.c.created_at, ev_sub.c.note)
+        .where(ev_sub.c.rn == 1)
+    )).all()
+    last_event = {r.run_id: r for r in ev_rows}
+
+    # Last N measurements per run, joined to their subtask for the limits.
+    m_rank = func.row_number().over(
+        partition_by=Measurement.production_run_id,
+        order_by=(Measurement.measured_at.desc(), Measurement.id.desc()),
+    ).label("rn")
+    m_sub = select(
+        Measurement.production_run_id.label("run_id"),
+        Measurement.subtask_id.label("subtask_id"),
+        Measurement.value.label("value"),
+        Measurement.pass_fail.label("pass_fail"),
+        m_rank,
+    ).where(Measurement.production_run_id.in_(run_ids)).subquery()
+    m_rows = (await db.execute(
+        select(
+            m_sub.c.run_id, m_sub.c.subtask_id, m_sub.c.value, m_sub.c.pass_fail,
+            RecipeSubtask.description, RecipeSubtask.unit,
+            RecipeSubtask.ltl, RecipeSubtask.utl,
+        )
+        .join(RecipeSubtask, RecipeSubtask.id == m_sub.c.subtask_id)
+        .where(m_sub.c.rn <= MONITOR_WINDOW)
+    )).all()
+    by_run = defaultdict(list)
+    for row in m_rows:
+        by_run[row.run_id].append(row)
+
+    result = []
+    for run in runs:
+        rows = by_run.get(run.id, [])
+        per_sub: dict[int, list] = defaultdict(list)
+        for row in rows:
+            per_sub[row.subtask_id].append(row)
+        subtasks = []
+        for sid, group in sorted(per_sub.items()):
+            mean = sum(float(g.value) for g in group) / len(group)
+            first = group[0]
+            subtasks.append(MonitorSubtask(
+                subtask_id=sid, description=first.description, unit=first.unit,
+                count=len(group), mean=round(mean, 6),
+                ltl=float(first.ltl) if first.ltl is not None else None,
+                utl=float(first.utl) if first.utl is not None else None,
+                in_tolerance=_in_tolerance(mean, first.ltl, first.utl),
+            ))
+        timer = production_service.describe(run)
+        ev = last_event.get(run.id)
+        operator = users.get(run.operator_id)
+        result.append(MonitorRun(
+            id=run.id,
+            station_code=run.station.code, station_name=run.station.name,
+            recipe_code=run.recipe.code, recipe_name=run.recipe.name,
+            version_number=run.version.version_number,
+            operator=(operator.display_name or operator.username) if operator else "",
+            status=run.status,
+            started_at=run.started_at,
+            duration_seconds=max(0, int((timer["server_time"] - run.started_at).total_seconds())),
+            cycle_count=run.cycle_count,
+            seconds_to_next_measurement=timer["seconds_to_next_measurement"],
+            overdue=timer["overdue"],
+            last_event=MonitorEvent(
+                event_type=ev.event_type, created_at=ev.created_at, note=ev.note,
+            ) if ev else None,
+            measured=len(rows),
+            pass_count=sum(1 for g in rows if g.pass_fail == "pass"),
+            warning_count=sum(1 for g in rows if g.pass_fail == "warning"),
+            fail_count=sum(1 for g in rows if g.pass_fail == "fail"),
+            subtasks=subtasks,
+            server_time=timer["server_time"],
+        ))
+    return result

src/backend/services/production_export_service.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import csv
 import io
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import iso_utc, to_local, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from sqlalchemy import select, update
@@ -169,9 +170,9 @@ async def build_statistics_csv(db: AsyncSession, run: ProductionRun) -> str:
             measurement.input_method,
             "" if measurement.input_duration_ms is None else measurement.input_duration_ms,
             measurement.measured_by,
-            measurement.measured_at.isoformat() if measurement.measured_at else "",
+            iso_utc(measurement.measured_at),
             measurement.supervisor_id or "",
-            measurement.authorised_at.isoformat() if measurement.authorised_at else "",
+            iso_utc(measurement.authorised_at),
         ])
 
     return output.getvalue()
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ async def export_run_statistics(db: AsyncSession, run: ProductionRun) -> str | N
     directory = Path(settings.upload_path) / EXPORT_SUBDIR
     directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
-    stamp = (run.closed_at or datetime.now()).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+    stamp = to_local(run.closed_at or utcnow()).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
     filename = f"production_{run.id}_{stamp}.csv"
     # A large run's file can take a moment to write: off the event loop, so
     # closing one run does not stall every other request being served.

src/backend/services/production_service.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ the countdown would be off by the UTC offset. The number is the contract; the
 timestamp is only there for the audit trail.
 """
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 from typing import Optional
 
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
@@ -34,10 +35,10 @@ from src.backend.services import (
 def _now() -> datetime:
     """Single source of time for runs.
 
-    Naive local time, matching what the database writes for ``func.now()`` defaults,
+    Naive UTC, matching what the database writes for ``func.now()`` defaults,
     so a run's started_at and its deadline are comparable.
     """
-    return datetime.now()
+    return utcnow()
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -144,7 +145,21 @@ async def measurement_task_ids(db: AsyncSession, version_id: int) -> list[int]:
         select(RecipeTask.id)
         .where(
             RecipeTask.version_id == version_id,
-            RecipeTask.task_type.in_(MEASURING_TASK_TYPES),
+            # #53: il ciclo lo dichiara il task (in_loop), non piu' il solo tipo.
+            RecipeTask.in_loop.is_(True),
+        )
+        .order_by(RecipeTask.order_index, RecipeTask.id)
+    )
+    return list(result.scalars().all())
+
+
+async def close_task_ids(db: AsyncSession, version_id: int) -> list[int]:
+    """Ids dei task da compilare alla fine produzione (at_close), in ordine (#53)."""
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(RecipeTask.id)
+        .where(
+            RecipeTask.version_id == version_id,
+            RecipeTask.at_close.is_(True),
         )
         .order_by(RecipeTask.order_index, RecipeTask.id)
     )

src/backend/services/recipe_service.py

@@ -115,6 +115,12 @@ async def _copy_tasks_to_version(
             # a camera_measure task unable to execute from the moment a
             # recipe with measurements is next edited.
             vision_json=task.vision_json,
+            # Cartella immutabile: basta il riferimento (#46).
+            vision_recipe_dir=task.vision_recipe_dir,
+            # #53 #55: ciclo, chiusura e campi extra seguono il task nella nuova versione.
+            in_loop=task.in_loop,
+            at_close=task.at_close,
+            fields=task.fields,
         )
         db.add(new_task)
         await db.flush()  # get new_task.id
@@ -253,6 +259,78 @@ async def create_recipe(
     return result.scalar_one()
 
 
+async def duplicate_recipe(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    recipe_id: int,
+    new_code: str,
+    new_name: str,
+    user: User,
+) -> Recipe:
+    """Duplicate a recipe (#52): new code/name, v1 with the current version's tasks.
+
+    The source recipe is left untouched.
+    """
+    source = await _get_recipe_or_404(db, recipe_id)
+
+    existing = await db.execute(select(Recipe).where(Recipe.code == new_code))
+    if existing.scalar_one_or_none() is not None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
+            detail=f"Recipe code '{new_code}' already exists",
+        )
+
+    # Same header fields create_recipe persists, taken from the source recipe
+    recipe = Recipe(
+        code=new_code,
+        name=new_name,
+        description=source.description,
+        image_path=source.image_path,
+        measurement_interval_minutes=source.measurement_interval_minutes,
+        requires_lot=source.requires_lot,
+        requires_serial=source.requires_serial,
+        allow_manual_input=source.allow_manual_input,
+        created_by=user.id,
+    )
+    db.add(recipe)
+    await db.flush()
+
+    version = RecipeVersion(
+        recipe_id=recipe.id,
+        version_number=1,
+        is_current=True,
+        created_by=user.id,
+        change_notes=f"Duplicated from {source.code}",
+    )
+    db.add(version)
+    await db.flush()
+
+    # Reuse the existing deep copy of tasks/subtasks from the current version
+    source_version = await _get_current_version(db, source.id)
+    if source_version is not None:
+        await _copy_tasks_to_version(db, source_version, version)
+
+    await _write_audit(
+        db,
+        recipe_id=recipe.id,
+        old_version_id=None,
+        new_version_id=version.id,
+        changed_by=user.id,
+        change_type="CREATE",
+        change_reason=f"Duplicated from recipe {source.code}",
+    )
+
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(Recipe)
+        .where(Recipe.id == recipe.id)
+        .options(
+            selectinload(Recipe.versions)
+            .selectinload(RecipeVersion.tasks)
+            .selectinload(RecipeTask.subtasks)
+        )
+    )
+    return result.scalar_one()
+
+
 async def create_new_version(
     db: AsyncSession,
     recipe_id: int,

src/backend/services/report_service.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import base64
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import to_local, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import plotly.graph_objects as go
@@ -32,6 +33,11 @@ _jinja_env = Environment(
 )
 
 
+def _giorno_locale(dt: datetime) -> str:
+    """UTC naive filter bound -> local calendar day (YYYY-MM-DD)."""
+    return to_local(dt).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+
+
 async def _query_measurements(
     db: AsyncSession,
     recipe_id: int,
@@ -42,6 +48,7 @@ async def _query_measurements(
     operator_id: int | None = None,
     lot_number: str | None = None,
     serial_number: str | None = None,
+    production_run_id: int | None = None,  # #58
 ) -> list[Measurement]:
     """Query measurements with common filters (duplicated from statistics router)."""
     filters = []
@@ -67,6 +74,9 @@ async def _query_measurements(
     if serial_number is not None:
         filters.append(Measurement.serial_number == serial_number)
 
+    if production_run_id is not None:
+        filters.append(Measurement.production_run_id == production_run_id)
+
     query = (
         select(Measurement)
         .where(and_(*filters) if filters else True)
@@ -275,6 +285,7 @@ async def generate_spc_report(
     operator_id: int | None = None,
     lot_number: str | None = None,
     serial_number: str | None = None,
+    production_run_id: int | None = None,  # #58
 ) -> bytes:
     """Generate SPC PDF report and return bytes.
 
@@ -284,6 +295,7 @@ async def generate_spc_report(
     measurements = await _query_measurements(
         db, recipe_id, version_id, subtask_id,
         date_from, date_to, operator_id, lot_number, serial_number,
+        production_run_id=production_run_id,  # #58
     )
 
     # 2. Compute SPC data
@@ -323,13 +335,15 @@ async def generate_spc_report(
     if version_id:
         filters_desc.append(f"Version: {version_id}")
     if date_from:
-        filters_desc.append(f"From: {date_from.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"From: {_giorno_locale(date_from)}")
     if date_to:
-        filters_desc.append(f"To: {date_to.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"To: {_giorno_locale(date_to)}")
     if lot_number:
         filters_desc.append(f"Lot: {lot_number}")
     if serial_number:
         filters_desc.append(f"Serial: {serial_number}")
+    if production_run_id is not None:
+        filters_desc.append(f"Run: {production_run_id}")  # #58
 
     # 6. Render HTML template
     template = _jinja_env.get_template("spc_report.html")
@@ -342,7 +356,7 @@ async def generate_spc_report(
         control_chart_svg=control_chart_svg,
         histogram_svg=histogram_svg,
         filters_desc=filters_desc,
-        generated_at=datetime.now(),
+        generated_at=to_local(utcnow()),
         n_measurements=len(measurements),
     )
 
@@ -361,12 +375,14 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
     operator_id: int | None = None,
     lot_number: str | None = None,
     serial_number: str | None = None,
+    production_run_id: int | None = None,  # #58
 ) -> bytes:
     """Generate measurement table PDF report and return bytes."""
     # 1. Query measurements
     measurements = await _query_measurements(
         db, recipe_id, version_id, subtask_id,
         date_from, date_to, operator_id, lot_number, serial_number,
+        production_run_id=production_run_id,  # #58
     )
 
     # 2. Get recipe info
@@ -395,7 +411,7 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
             "value": f"{float(m.value):.4f}",
             "unit": st_info.get("unit", "mm"),
             "pass_fail": m.pass_fail,
-            "measured_at": m.measured_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
+            "measured_at": to_local(m.measured_at).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
             "operator": operator_map.get(m.measured_by, f"ID {m.measured_by}"),
             "lot_number": m.lot_number or "—",
             "serial_number": m.serial_number or "—",
@@ -414,13 +430,15 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
     if version_id:
         filters_desc.append(f"Version: {version_id}")
     if date_from:
-        filters_desc.append(f"From: {date_from.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"From: {_giorno_locale(date_from)}")
     if date_to:
-        filters_desc.append(f"To: {date_to.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"To: {_giorno_locale(date_to)}")
     if lot_number:
         filters_desc.append(f"Lot: {lot_number}")
     if serial_number:
         filters_desc.append(f"Serial: {serial_number}")
+    if production_run_id is not None:
+        filters_desc.append(f"Run: {production_run_id}")  # #58
 
     # 7. Render template
     template = _jinja_env.get_template("measurement_report.html")
@@ -430,7 +448,7 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
         rows=rows,
         summary=summary,
         filters_desc=filters_desc,
-        generated_at=datetime.now(),
+        generated_at=to_local(utcnow()),
         n_measurements=len(measurements),
     )
 

src/backend/services/vision_service.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ to the worker over HTTP and stays ignorant of how a number was produced.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import hashlib
 import json
 import math
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -46,7 +47,13 @@ def _is_measurable(value: object) -> bool:
     )
 
 
-async def _call_worker(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+async def _call_worker(
+    image_bytes: bytes,
+    graph: dict,
+    *,
+    recipe_dir: str | None = None,
+    calibration: dict | None = None,
+) -> dict:
     """The one place that talks to the worker; the tests replace it.
 
     The worker's fault must not become the API's fault (spec's edge-case
@@ -60,12 +67,19 @@ async def _call_worker(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
     is not the worker's JSON contract must not turn into a bare KeyError
     further down.
     """
+    # recipe_dir (relativo, #46) e calibration sono opzionali: se assenti non
+    # si mandano, il worker usa i suoi default.
+    data = {"graph": json.dumps(graph)}
+    if recipe_dir:
+        data["recipe_dir"] = recipe_dir
+    if calibration:
+        data["calibration"] = json.dumps(calibration)
     try:
         async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=120.0) as client:
             response = await client.post(
                 f"{settings.vision_worker_url}/run",
                 files={"image": ("frame.png", image_bytes, "image/png")},
-                data={"graph": json.dumps(graph)},
+                data=data,
             )
     except httpx.TimeoutException as exc:
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -122,6 +136,188 @@ async def _call_worker(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
     return report
 
 
+async def validate_recipe(graph: dict, recipe_dir: str | None) -> dict:
+    """Ask the worker's /validate whether a v2 recipe is loadable (#46).
+
+    Returns {"ok", "errors", "outputs"}. A worker 422 (e.g. recipe_dir
+    refused) is folded into ok=False; transport faults become 502/504 as in
+    `_call_worker`. Replaced by the tests.
+    """
+    data = {"graph": json.dumps(graph)}
+    if recipe_dir:
+        data["recipe_dir"] = recipe_dir
+    try:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=60.0) as client:
+            response = await client.post(
+                f"{settings.vision_worker_url}/validate", data=data,
+            )
+    except httpx.TimeoutException as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_504_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT,
+            detail=f"the vision worker did not answer in time: {exc}",
+        ) from exc
+    except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail=f"the vision worker is unreachable: {exc}",
+        ) from exc
+    if response.status_code == status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT:
+        try:
+            detail = response.json().get("detail", response.text)
+        except ValueError:
+            detail = response.text
+        errors = detail if isinstance(detail, list) else [str(detail)]
+        return {"ok": False, "errors": [str(e) for e in errors], "outputs": []}
+    if response.status_code != 200:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail=f"the vision worker refused the job: {response.text}",
+        )
+    try:
+        body = response.json()
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail="the vision worker's answer was malformed: not valid JSON",
+        ) from exc
+    if not isinstance(body, dict) or "ok" not in body:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail="the vision worker's answer was malformed: missing ok",
+        )
+    body.setdefault("errors", [])
+    body.setdefault("outputs", [])
+    return body
+
+
+# Task types that run a vision graph (#46).
+VISION_TASK_TYPES = ("camera_measure", "dxf_compare")
+
+
+def _safe_join(root: Path, relative: str) -> Path:
+    """root/relative, refusing absolute paths, '..' and anything leaving root."""
+    candidate = Path(relative)
+    if candidate.is_absolute() or ".." in candidate.parts or not candidate.parts:
+        raise ValueError(f"unsafe path: {relative}")
+    full = (root / candidate).resolve()
+    if not full.is_relative_to(root.resolve()):
+        raise ValueError(f"unsafe path: {relative}")
+    return full
+
+
+def collect_meta_paths(node: object) -> list[str]:
+    """Every `path` string found in any dict under the recipe's `meta`."""
+    found: list[str] = []
+    if isinstance(node, dict):
+        for key, value in node.items():
+            if key == "path" and isinstance(value, str):
+                found.append(value)
+            else:
+                found.extend(collect_meta_paths(value))
+    elif isinstance(node, list):
+        for item in node:
+            found.extend(collect_meta_paths(item))
+    return found
+
+
+def match_recipe_files(
+    recipe: dict, uploads: list[tuple[str, bytes]],
+) -> tuple[dict[str, bytes], list[str]]:
+    """Pair each uploaded file with a meta path by base name (#46).
+
+    Returns ({relative path: bytes}, errors). Errors list every upload that
+    has no name or matches no meta path, and every unsafe meta path. A meta
+    path left without a file is not an error here: /validate decides.
+    """
+    paths = collect_meta_paths(recipe.get("meta", {}))
+    by_name: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for p in paths:
+        by_name.setdefault(Path(p.replace("\\", "/")).name, p)
+    placed: dict[str, bytes] = {}
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    for name, content in uploads:
+        if not name:
+            errors.append("a file has no name")
+            continue
+        target = by_name.get(Path(name.replace("\\", "/")).name)
+        if target is None:
+            errors.append(f"file {name!r} matches no path in the recipe's meta")
+            continue
+        try:
+            _safe_join(Path("."), target)
+        except ValueError:
+            errors.append(f"meta path {target!r} is not allowed")
+            continue
+        placed[target] = content
+    return placed, errors
+
+
+def store_recipe_folder(
+    task_id: int, recipe: dict, files: dict[str, bytes],
+) -> str:
+    """Write the immutable recipe folder; return its path relative to uploads.
+
+    Folder name = first 16 hex of the recipe's sha256. If it already exists it
+    is left untouched (immutable: other task versions may reference it).
+    """
+    canonical = json.dumps(recipe, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"))
+    # Il digest copre anche i file (path ordinato + sha256 del contenuto): la
+    # stessa ricetta con file diversi (es. primo upload senza il DXF) deve dare
+    # una cartella diversa, altrimenti quella incompleta resterebbe per sempre
+    # perche' immutabile (#46).
+    h = hashlib.sha256(canonical.encode("utf-8"))
+    for rel in sorted(files):
+        h.update(b"\0" + rel.encode("utf-8") + b"\0")
+        h.update(hashlib.sha256(files[rel]).digest())
+    digest = h.hexdigest()[:16]
+    relative = f"vision/recipes/{task_id}/{digest}"
+    folder = settings.upload_path / relative
+    if folder.exists():
+        return relative
+    folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    (folder / "recipe.json").write_text(
+        json.dumps(recipe, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False), encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    for rel, content in files.items():
+        target = _safe_join(folder, rel)
+        target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        target.write_bytes(content)
+    return relative
+
+
+def list_recipe_files(recipe_dir: str | None) -> list[str]:
+    """Files of a recipe folder, relative to it (recipe.json excluded)."""
+    if not recipe_dir:
+        return []
+    try:
+        folder = _safe_join(settings.upload_path, recipe_dir)
+    except ValueError:
+        return []
+    if not folder.is_dir():
+        return []
+    return sorted(
+        p.relative_to(folder).as_posix()
+        for p in folder.rglob("*") if p.is_file() and p.name != "recipe.json"
+    )
+
+
+def save_result_files(
+    task_id: int, image_bytes: bytes, overlay: list, image_ext: str = "png",
+) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Save the executed image and its overlay JSON side by side (#46).
+
+    Returns (image_path, overlay_path), both relative to uploads.
+    """
+    stem = uuid4().hex
+    base = Path("vision") / "results" / str(task_id)
+    (settings.upload_path / base).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    image_rel = (base / f"{stem}.{image_ext}").as_posix()
+    overlay_rel = (base / f"{stem}.overlay.json").as_posix()
+    (settings.upload_path / image_rel).write_bytes(image_bytes)
+    (settings.upload_path / overlay_rel).write_text(json.dumps(overlay), encoding="utf-8")
+    return image_rel, overlay_rel
+
+
 async def execute_task(
     db: AsyncSession,
     task: RecipeTask,
@@ -132,8 +328,9 @@ async def execute_task(
     lot_number: str | None = None,
     serial_number: str | None = None,
     production_run_id: int | None = None,
-) -> tuple[VisionResult, list[Measurement]]:
-    if task.task_type != "camera_measure":
+    image_ext: str = "png",
+) -> tuple[VisionResult, list[Measurement], dict]:
+    if task.task_type not in VISION_TASK_TYPES:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT,
             detail=f"task type {task.task_type!r} is not a camera measurement",
@@ -210,7 +407,11 @@ async def execute_task(
             ),
         )
 
-    report = await _call_worker(image_bytes, task.vision_json)
+    # Nessuna fonte di calibrazione esiste oggi (ne' task ne' stazione): non si
+    # passa `calibration`, la ricetta porta la sua (#46).
+    report = await _call_worker(
+        image_bytes, task.vision_json, recipe_dir=task.vision_recipe_dir,
+    )
     outputs = report["outputs"]
 
     # Every quote or none. A half-measured piece read as a whole one is worse
@@ -231,8 +432,12 @@ async def execute_task(
             ),
         )
 
+    overlay = report.get("overlay") or []
+    image_path, overlay_path = save_result_files(task.id, image_bytes, overlay, image_ext)
     result = VisionResult(
         task_id=task.id,
+        image_path=image_path,
+        overlay_path=overlay_path,
         engine_version=report["engine_version"],
         executed_on="server",
         graph_snapshot=task.vision_json,
@@ -257,7 +462,7 @@ async def execute_task(
             enforce_tolerance_gate=False,
         ))
 
-    return result, saved
+    return result, saved, report
 
 
 def _reference_file_path(reference: VisionReferenceImage) -> Path:
@@ -377,4 +582,6 @@ async def preview(db: AsyncSession, task: RecipeTask, image_bytes: bytes) -> dic
             status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT,
             detail="this task carries no vision graph",
         )
-    return await _call_worker(image_bytes, task.vision_json)
+    return await _call_worker(
+        image_bytes, task.vision_json, recipe_dir=task.vision_recipe_dir,
+    )

src/backend/tests/conftest.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
 from src.backend.models.orm.access_log import AccessLog
 from src.backend.models.orm.setting import SystemSetting, RecipeVersionAudit
 from src.backend.models.orm.station import Station, StationRecipeAssignment
-from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_password, generate_api_key
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_password, issue_api_key
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # In-memory SQLite engine for tests
@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ async def _create_user(
     active: bool = True,
 ) -> User:
     """Insert a user into the test DB and return it with an API key set."""
-    api_key = generate_api_key()
     user = User(
         username=username,
         password_hash=hash_password(password),
@@ -150,13 +149,14 @@ async def _create_user(
         roles=roles or [],
         is_admin=is_admin,
         active=active,
-        api_key=api_key,
         language_pref="en",
         theme_pref="light",
     )
     session.add(user)
     await session.flush()
     await session.refresh(user)
+    # Clear key of this test session; the DB only keeps its hash.
+    user.plain_key = await issue_api_key(session, user)
     return user
 
 
@@ -278,4 +278,4 @@ async def create_test_recipe(
 
 def auth_headers(user: User) -> dict[str, str]:
     """Return headers dict with the user's API key for authenticated requests."""
-    return {"X-API-Key": user.api_key}
+    return {"X-API-Key": user.plain_key}

src/backend/tests/test_auth.py

@@ -78,75 +78,114 @@ class TestLogin:
         assert len(api_key) >= 32
 
 
-class TestLoginKeyReuse:
-    """login_user reuses an existing api_key instead of rotating it (#25)."""
+class TestLoginKeyPerSession:
+    """Each login issues its own key; none revokes another (#25, #41)."""
 
-    async def test_two_logins_same_user_share_api_key(
+    async def test_two_logins_same_user_get_distinct_valid_keys(
         self, client: AsyncClient, db_session
     ):
-        """Two stations logging in as the same shift account both keep working."""
         await _create_user(db_session, username="twostations", password="TwoStations1")
-        resp1 = await client.post(
-            "/api/auth/login",
-            json={"username": "twostations", "password": "TwoStations1"},
-        )
-        resp2 = await client.post(
-            "/api/auth/login",
-            json={"username": "twostations", "password": "TwoStations1"},
-        )
-        assert resp1.status_code == 200
-        assert resp2.status_code == 200
-        assert resp1.json()["api_key"] == resp2.json()["api_key"]
+        creds = {"username": "twostations", "password": "TwoStations1"}
+        resp1 = await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)
+        resp2 = await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)
+        k1, k2 = resp1.json()["api_key"], resp2.json()["api_key"]
+        assert k1 != k2
+        for k in (k1, k2):
+            resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": k})
+            assert resp.status_code == 200
 
-    async def test_login_generates_key_when_user_has_none(
+    async def test_db_stores_hash_never_clear_key(
         self, client: AsyncClient, db_session
     ):
-        """A user created without an api_key (e.g. via create_user) still gets one."""
-        from src.backend.services.auth_service import create_user
+        from sqlalchemy import select
+        from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
+        from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_api_key
 
-        await create_user(
-            db_session, username="brandnew", password="BrandNew1",
-            display_name="Brand New",
-        )
+        await _create_user(db_session, username="hashed", password="HashedPass1")
         resp = await client.post(
-            "/api/auth/login",
-            json={"username": "brandnew", "password": "BrandNew1"},
+            "/api/auth/login", json={"username": "hashed", "password": "HashedPass1"}
         )
+        key = resp.json()["api_key"]
+        hashes = (await db_session.execute(select(ApiKey.key_hash))).scalars().all()
+        assert hash_api_key(key) in hashes
+        assert key not in hashes
+        assert all(len(h) == 64 for h in hashes)
+
+    async def test_expired_key_gives_401(self, client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+        from datetime import timedelta
+        from sqlalchemy import update
+        from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
+        from src.backend.services.auth_service import utcnow
+
+        user = await _create_user(db_session, username="expired", password="ExpiredPass1")
+        await db_session.execute(
+            update(ApiKey).values(expires_at=utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=1))
+        )
+        resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers=auth_headers(user))
+        assert resp.status_code == 401
+        assert "expired" in resp.json()["detail"].lower()
+
+    async def test_use_renews_expiry_only_after_interval(
+        self, client: AsyncClient, db_session
+    ):
+        from datetime import timedelta
+        from sqlalchemy import select, update
+        from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
+        from src.backend.services.auth_service import utcnow
+
+        user = await _create_user(db_session, username="renew", password="RenewPass1")
+        headers = auth_headers(user)
+        old = utcnow() - timedelta(hours=10)
+
+        # Recent use: no write, expiry untouched.
+        recent = utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=1)
+        await db_session.execute(
+            update(ApiKey).values(expires_at=old + timedelta(hours=24), last_used_at=recent)
+        )
+        await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers=headers)
+        row = (await db_session.execute(select(ApiKey))).scalar_one()
+        await db_session.refresh(row)
+        assert row.last_used_at == recent
+
+        # Stale last use: expiry is pushed forward.
+        await db_session.execute(
+            update(ApiKey).values(last_used_at=utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=10))
+        )
+        before = utcnow()
+        resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers=headers)
         assert resp.status_code == 200
-        assert resp.json()["api_key"]
+        await db_session.refresh(row)
+        assert row.expires_at >= before + timedelta(hours=23, minutes=59)
 
 
 class TestLogout:
-    """POST /api/auth/logout is a no-op on the shared api_key by default (#25)."""
+    """Logout deletes only this session's key (#41)."""
 
-    async def test_logout_default_keeps_api_key_valid(
-        self, client: AsyncClient, db_session
-    ):
-        user = await _create_user(
-            db_session, username="shared_logout", password="SharedPass1"
-        )
-        headers = auth_headers(user)
-        resp = await client.post("/api/auth/logout", headers=headers)
+    async def test_logout_removes_only_own_key(self, client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+        await _create_user(db_session, username="shared_logout", password="SharedPass1")
+        creds = {"username": "shared_logout", "password": "SharedPass1"}
+        k1 = (await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)).json()["api_key"]
+        k2 = (await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)).json()["api_key"]
+        resp = await client.post("/api/auth/logout", headers={"X-API-Key": k1})
         assert resp.status_code == 204
 
-        # The key is still valid: another station on the same account keeps working.
-        resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers=headers)
-        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert (await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": k1})).status_code == 401
+        assert (await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": k2})).status_code == 200
 
-    async def test_logout_all_sessions_invalidates_api_key(
+    async def test_logout_all_sessions_removes_every_key(
         self, client: AsyncClient, db_session
     ):
-        user = await _create_user(
-            db_session, username="shared_logout_all", password="SharedPass1"
-        )
-        headers = auth_headers(user)
+        await _create_user(db_session, username="shared_logout_all", password="SharedPass1")
+        creds = {"username": "shared_logout_all", "password": "SharedPass1"}
+        k1 = (await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)).json()["api_key"]
+        k2 = (await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)).json()["api_key"]
         resp = await client.post(
-            "/api/auth/logout", params={"all_sessions": "true"}, headers=headers
+            "/api/auth/logout", params={"all_sessions": "true"},
+            headers={"X-API-Key": k1},
         )
         assert resp.status_code == 204
-
-        resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers=headers)
-        assert resp.status_code == 401
+        for k in (k1, k2):
+            assert (await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": k})).status_code == 401
 
 
 class TestAuthenticateUserTiming:
@@ -185,3 +224,69 @@ class TestHealthAndAuth:
         resp = await client.get("/api/users")
         assert resp.status_code == 401
         assert "API key" in resp.json()["detail"] or "Missing" in resp.json()["detail"]
+
+
+class TestRevokeAllKeys:
+    """Password change, deactivation and regenerate invalidate every key (#41)."""
+
+    async def _two_keys(self, client, db_session, name):
+        user = await _create_user(db_session, username=name, password="KeysPass123")
+        creds = {"username": name, "password": "KeysPass123"}
+        keys = [
+            (await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)).json()["api_key"]
+            for _ in range(2)
+        ]
+        return user, keys
+
+    async def _all_401(self, client, keys):
+        for k in keys:
+            resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": k})
+            assert resp.status_code == 401
+
+    async def test_password_change_invalidates_all(self, client, db_session, admin_user):
+        user, keys = await self._two_keys(client, db_session, "pwkeys")
+        resp = await client.put(
+            f"/api/users/{user.id}/password",
+            headers=auth_headers(admin_user), json={"password": "NewSecurePass1"},
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        await self._all_401(client, keys)
+
+    async def test_deactivation_invalidates_all(self, client, db_session, admin_user):
+        user, keys = await self._two_keys(client, db_session, "offkeys")
+        resp = await client.delete(
+            f"/api/users/{user.id}", headers=auth_headers(admin_user)
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 204
+        await self._all_401(client, keys)
+
+    async def test_regenerate_invalidates_old_keys(self, client, db_session, admin_user):
+        user, keys = await self._two_keys(client, db_session, "regenkeys")
+        resp = await client.post(
+            f"/api/users/{user.id}/regenerate-key", headers=auth_headers(admin_user)
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        await self._all_401(client, keys)
+        new = resp.json()["api_key"]
+        assert (await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": new})).status_code == 200
+
+
+class TestExpiredKeyCleanup:
+    async def test_expired_key_removed_at_next_login(self, client, db_session):
+        from datetime import timedelta
+        from sqlalchemy import select, update
+        from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
+        from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_api_key, utcnow
+
+        user = await _create_user(db_session, username="cleanup", password="CleanPass123")
+        old_hash = hash_api_key(user.plain_key)
+        await db_session.execute(
+            update(ApiKey).values(expires_at=utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=1))
+        )
+        resp = await client.post(
+            "/api/auth/login", json={"username": "cleanup", "password": "CleanPass123"}
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        hashes = (await db_session.execute(select(ApiKey.key_hash))).scalars().all()
+        assert old_hash not in hashes
+        assert len(hashes) == 1

src/backend/tests/test_migrations.py

@@ -107,3 +107,129 @@ class TestBaseMigrationNoopsOnExistingSchema:
         assert "image_path" in {
             c["name"] for c in insp.get_columns("recipes")
         }
+
+
+class TestApiKeyHashMigration:
+    """015_api_key_hash: users.api_key -> api_keys table, and back (#41)."""
+
+    def test_015_upgrade_and_downgrade(self, sqlite_database_url):
+        db_path, _ = sqlite_database_url
+        cfg = _alembic_config()
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")
+
+        insp = _inspect(db_path)
+        assert "api_keys" in insp.get_table_names()
+        assert "api_key" not in {c["name"] for c in insp.get_columns("users")}
+        assert {c["name"] for c in insp.get_columns("api_keys")} >= {
+            "user_id", "key_hash", "created_at", "expires_at", "last_used_at",
+        }
+
+        command.downgrade(cfg, "014_vision_fk_ondelete")
+        insp = _inspect(db_path)
+        assert "api_keys" not in insp.get_table_names()
+        assert "api_key" in {c["name"] for c in insp.get_columns("users")}
+
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")  # and up again
+        assert "api_keys" in _inspect(db_path).get_table_names()
+
+
+class TestVisionRecipeDirMigration:
+    """016_vision_recipe_dir: recipe_tasks.vision_recipe_dir, su e giu (#46)."""
+
+    def test_016_upgrade_and_downgrade(self, sqlite_database_url):
+        db_path, _ = sqlite_database_url
+        cfg = _alembic_config()
+
+        def cols():
+            return {c["name"] for c in _inspect(db_path).get_columns("recipe_tasks")}
+
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")
+        assert "vision_recipe_dir" in cols()
+        command.downgrade(cfg, "015_api_key_hash")
+        assert "vision_recipe_dir" not in cols()
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")  # e di nuovo su
+        assert "vision_recipe_dir" in cols()
+
+
+class TestUserPinMigration:
+    """017_user_pin: users.pin_hash / pin_failed_count / pin_locked_until, su e giu (#59)."""
+
+    def test_017_upgrade_and_downgrade(self, sqlite_database_url):
+        db_path, _ = sqlite_database_url
+        cfg = _alembic_config()
+        new = {"pin_hash", "pin_failed_count", "pin_locked_until"}
+
+        def cols():
+            return {c["name"] for c in _inspect(db_path).get_columns("users")}
+
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")
+        assert new <= cols()
+        command.downgrade(cfg, "016_vision_recipe_dir")
+        assert not (new & cols())
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")  # e di nuovo su
+        assert new <= cols()
+
+
+_SEED_USER_RECIPE_VERSION = [
+    "INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash, display_name, roles, is_admin, active,"
+    " language_pref, theme_pref) VALUES ('u', 'x', 'U', '[]', 1, 1, 'en', 'light')",
+    "INSERT INTO recipes (code, name, active, created_by) VALUES ('R', 'R', 1, 1)",
+    "INSERT INTO recipe_versions (recipe_id, version_number, is_current, created_by)"
+    " VALUES (1, 1, 1, 1)",
+]
+
+
+class TestTaskLoopResultsMigration:
+    """018_task_loop_results: in_loop/at_close/fields, tipo check, task_results (#53 #54 #55)."""
+
+    def test_018_upgrade_and_downgrade(self, sqlite_database_url):
+        db_path, _ = sqlite_database_url
+        cfg = _alembic_config()
+
+        def cols():
+            return {c["name"] for c in _inspect(db_path).get_columns("recipe_tasks")}
+
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")
+        assert {"in_loop", "at_close", "fields"} <= cols()
+        assert "task_results" in _inspect(db_path).get_table_names()
+        command.downgrade(cfg, "017_user_pin")
+        assert not ({"in_loop", "at_close", "fields"} & cols())
+        assert "task_results" not in _inspect(db_path).get_table_names()
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")  # e di nuovo su
+
+    def test_018_marks_existing_measure_tasks_in_loop(self, sqlite_database_url):
+        db_path, _ = sqlite_database_url
+        cfg = _alembic_config()
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "017_user_pin")
+        engine = create_engine(f"sqlite:///{db_path}")
+        with engine.begin() as conn:
+            for stmt in _SEED_USER_RECIPE_VERSION:
+                conn.execute(text(stmt))
+            for i, t in enumerate(("measure", "camera_measure", "dxf_compare", "note", "drawing")):
+                conn.execute(text(
+                    "INSERT INTO recipe_tasks (version_id, order_index, task_type, title)"
+                    f" VALUES (1, {i}, '{t}', '{t}')"))
+        engine.dispose()
+
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")
+        engine = create_engine(f"sqlite:///{db_path}")
+        with engine.connect() as conn:
+            rows = dict(conn.execute(text("SELECT task_type, in_loop FROM recipe_tasks")).all())
+        engine.dispose()
+        assert rows == {"measure": 1, "camera_measure": 1, "dxf_compare": 1, "note": 0, "drawing": 0}
+
+    def test_018_downgrade_refused_when_a_check_task_exists(self, sqlite_database_url):
+        db_path, _ = sqlite_database_url
+        cfg = _alembic_config()
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")
+        engine = create_engine(f"sqlite:///{db_path}")
+        with engine.begin() as conn:
+            for stmt in _SEED_USER_RECIPE_VERSION:
+                conn.execute(text(stmt))
+            conn.execute(text(
+                "INSERT INTO recipe_tasks (version_id, order_index, task_type, title)"
+                " VALUES (1, 0, 'check', 'c')"))
+        engine.dispose()
+
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="check"):
+            command.downgrade(cfg, "017_user_pin")

src/backend/tests/test_monitor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""GET /api/production-runs/open - live monitor of the open runs (#57)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
+from src.backend.models.orm.production import ProductionEvent, ProductionRun
+from src.backend.models.orm.station import Station
+from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeSubtask, RecipeTask
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import _create_user, auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+
+
+async def _run(db, user, code, status="running", overdue=False, open_=True):
+    """A station plus a run on a fresh recipe (limits ltl 9.5 / utl 10.5)."""
+    station = Station(code=f"ST-{code}", name=f"Linea {code}", active=True, created_by=user.id)
+    db.add(station)
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db, user_id=user.id, code=f"REC-{code}")
+    await db.flush()
+    version = recipe.versions[0]
+    now = datetime.utcnow()
+    run = ProductionRun(
+        station_id=station.id, recipe_id=recipe.id, version_id=version.id,
+        operator_id=user.id, status=status if open_ else "closed",
+        started_at=now - timedelta(hours=1),
+        measurement_interval_minutes=30,
+        next_measurement_at=now + (timedelta(minutes=-5) if overdue else timedelta(minutes=20)),
+        cycle_count=3,
+        active_station_id=station.id if open_ else None,
+    )
+    db.add(run)
+    await db.flush()
+    db.add(ProductionEvent(run_id=run.id, event_type="start", user_id=user.id))
+    sub = (await db.execute(
+        select(RecipeSubtask).join(RecipeTask, RecipeTask.id == RecipeSubtask.task_id)
+        .where(RecipeTask.version_id == version.id)
+    )).scalars().first()
+    return run, sub, version
+
+
+def _m(run, sub, version, user, value, pf, minutes=0):
+    return Measurement(
+        subtask_id=sub.id, version_id=version.id, measured_by=user.id, value=value,
+        pass_fail=pf, production_run_id=run.id,
+        measured_at=datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=minutes),
+    )
+
+
+async def test_open_requires_high_authority(client, db_session, measurement_tec_user):
+    resp = await client.get("/api/production-runs/open", headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user))
+    assert resp.status_code == 403
+
+
+async def test_open_lists_only_open_runs_with_means(client, db_session, admin_user):
+    sup = await _create_user(db_session, "capo", roles=["Supervisor"])
+    r1, s1, v1 = await _run(db_session, admin_user, "A", overdue=True)
+    r2, s2, v2 = await _run(db_session, admin_user, "B", status="paused")
+    await _run(db_session, admin_user, "C", open_=False)
+    # Run A: mean 10.0 (inside), run B: mean 10.8 (outside, one fail).
+    for i, (val, pf) in enumerate([(9.9, "pass"), (10.1, "pass")]):
+        db_session.add(_m(r1, s1, v1, admin_user, val, pf, i))
+    for i, (val, pf) in enumerate([(10.6, "fail"), (11.0, "fail"), (10.8, "warning")]):
+        db_session.add(_m(r2, s2, v2, admin_user, val, pf, i))
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    resp = await client.get("/api/production-runs/open", headers=auth_headers(sup))
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    body = {r["station_code"]: r for r in resp.json()}
+    assert set(body) == {"ST-A", "ST-B"}  # closed run C is absent
+    a, b = body["ST-A"], body["ST-B"]
+    assert a["overdue"] is True and a["seconds_to_next_measurement"] < 0
+    assert b["overdue"] is False and b["status"] == "paused"
+    assert a["duration_seconds"] >= 3600 and a["cycle_count"] == 3
+    assert a["last_event"]["event_type"] == "start"
+    assert a["pass_count"] == 2 and a["fail_count"] == 0
+    assert a["subtasks"][0]["mean"] == 10.0 and a["subtasks"][0]["in_tolerance"] is True
+    assert b["fail_count"] == 2 and b["warning_count"] == 1
+    assert round(b["subtasks"][0]["mean"], 3) == 10.8
+    assert b["subtasks"][0]["in_tolerance"] is False
+
+
+async def test_open_empty_for_admin(client, admin_user):
+    resp = await client.get("/api/production-runs/open", headers=auth_headers(admin_user))
+    assert resp.status_code == 200 and resp.json() == []

src/backend/tests/test_pin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+"""PIN a 4 cifre: login rapido, blocco, capoturno via PIN (#59)."""
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import HTTPException
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.services import auth_service
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import _create_user, auth_headers
+from src.backend.tests.test_production_runs import (
+    _open, _recipe_with_interval, _station,
+)
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
+
+
+async def _pin_user(db_session, username="operaio", pin="1234", **kw) -> User:
+    user = await _create_user(db_session, username=username, **kw)
+    await auth_service.set_user_pin(db_session, user, pin)
+    await db_session.commit()
+    return user
+
+
+async def _login_pin(client, user_id, pin):
+    return await client.post("/api/auth/login-pin", json={"user_id": user_id, "pin": pin})
+
+
+async def test_login_pin_ok_same_shape_as_login(client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+    user = await _pin_user(db_session)
+    resp = await _login_pin(client, user.id, "1234")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = resp.json()
+    assert data["user"]["username"] == "operaio"
+    assert data["user"]["has_pin"] is True
+    assert data["api_key"]
+    assert "pin_hash" not in data["user"]
+    # la api_key vale davvero
+    me = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": data["api_key"]})
+    assert me.status_code == 200
+
+
+async def test_login_pin_wrong_is_401(client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+    user = await _pin_user(db_session)
+    assert (await _login_pin(client, user.id, "9999")).status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_login_pin_format_422(client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+    user = await _pin_user(db_session)
+    for bad in ("123", "12345", "12a4", ""):
+        assert (await _login_pin(client, user.id, bad)).status_code == 422
+
+
+async def test_lock_after_five_errors_even_with_right_pin(client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+    user = await _pin_user(db_session)
+    for _ in range(4):
+        assert (await _login_pin(client, user.id, "0000")).status_code == 401
+    resp = await _login_pin(client, user.id, "0000")  # 5 errore: scatta il blocco
+    assert resp.status_code == 423
+    assert "locked until" in resp.json()["detail"]
+    assert (await _login_pin(client, user.id, "1234")).status_code == 423
+
+
+async def test_lock_expires_and_counter_resets(client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+    user = await _pin_user(db_session)
+    for _ in range(5):
+        await _login_pin(client, user.id, "0000")
+    row = (await db_session.execute(select(User).where(User.id == user.id))).scalar_one()
+    await db_session.refresh(row)
+    assert row.pin_locked_until > utcnow() + timedelta(minutes=14)
+    # tempo simulato: il blocco e scaduto un secondo fa
+    row.pin_locked_until = utcnow() - timedelta(seconds=1)
+    await db_session.commit()
+    assert (await _login_pin(client, user.id, "1234")).status_code == 200
+    await db_session.refresh(row)
+    assert row.pin_failed_count == 0 and row.pin_locked_until is None
+
+
+async def test_success_resets_failed_counter(client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+    user = await _pin_user(db_session)
+    for _ in range(3):
+        await _login_pin(client, user.id, "0000")
+    assert (await _login_pin(client, user.id, "1234")).status_code == 200
+    for _ in range(4):  # il contatore e ripartito da zero: 4 errori non bloccano
+        assert (await _login_pin(client, user.id, "0000")).status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_admin_cannot_have_pin_or_login_with_it(client: AsyncClient, admin_user, db_session):
+    resp = await client.put(
+        f"/api/users/{admin_user.id}/pin", headers=auth_headers(admin_user), json={"pin": "1234"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    # anche un admin con pin_hash scritto a mano non entra da login-pin
+    admin_user.pin_hash = auth_service.hash_password("1234")
+    await db_session.commit()
+    assert (await _login_pin(client, admin_user.id, "1234")).status_code == 401
+    listed = (await client.get("/api/auth/pin-users")).json()
+    assert all(u["id"] != admin_user.id for u in listed)
+
+
+async def test_put_pin_set_and_remove(client: AsyncClient, admin_user, db_session):
+    user = await _create_user(db_session, username="senzapin")
+    await db_session.commit()
+    h = auth_headers(admin_user)
+    assert (await client.put(f"/api/users/{user.id}/pin", headers=h, json={"pin": "4321"})).status_code == 200
+    assert (await _login_pin(client, user.id, "4321")).status_code == 200
+    assert (await client.put(f"/api/users/{user.id}/pin", headers=h, json={"pin": "12"})).status_code == 422
+    assert (await client.put(f"/api/users/{user.id}/pin", headers=h, json={"pin": None})).status_code == 200
+    assert (await _login_pin(client, user.id, "4321")).status_code == 401
+    assert (await client.put("/api/users/99999/pin", headers=h, json={"pin": "1234"})).status_code == 404
+    # non admin: 403
+    assert (await client.put(
+        f"/api/users/{user.id}/pin", headers=auth_headers(user), json={"pin": "1234"},
+    )).status_code == 403
+
+
+async def test_pin_users_list(client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+    a = await _pin_user(db_session, username="zeta", display_name="Zeta Rossi", pin="1111")
+    b = await _pin_user(db_session, username="alfa", display_name="Alfa Bianchi", pin="2222")
+    await _create_user(db_session, username="nopin")
+    await _pin_user(db_session, username="inattivo", pin="3333", active=False)
+    await db_session.commit()
+    resp = await client.get("/api/auth/pin-users")  # senza autenticazione
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = resp.json()
+    assert [u["display_name"] for u in data] == ["Alfa Bianchi", "Zeta Rossi"]
+    assert all(set(u) == {"id", "display_name"} for u in data)
+    assert {u["id"] for u in data} == {a.id, b.id}
+
+
+async def test_supervisor_via_pin(client: AsyncClient, measurement_tec_user, admin_user, db_session):
+    station = await _station(db_session, admin_user.id, code="ST-PIN")
+    recipe = await _recipe_with_interval(db_session, admin_user.id, 10, code="REC-PIN")
+    run_id = (await _open(client, measurement_tec_user, station, recipe)).json()["id"]
+    capo = await _pin_user(db_session, username="capo-pin", pin="5555", roles=["Supervisor"])
+    h = auth_headers(measurement_tec_user)
+
+    bad = await client.post(
+        f"/api/production-runs/{run_id}/pause", headers=h,
+        json={"supervisor_user_id": capo.id, "supervisor_pin": "0000"},
+    )
+    assert bad.status_code == 401
+    ok = await client.post(
+        f"/api/production-runs/{run_id}/pause", headers=h,
+        json={"supervisor_user_id": capo.id, "supervisor_pin": "5555"},
+    )
+    assert ok.status_code == 200
+    # nessuna coppia di credenziali: 422
+    none = await client.post(f"/api/production-runs/{run_id}/resume", headers=h, json={})
+    assert none.status_code == 422
+
+
+async def test_supervisor_pin_role_still_checked(db_session):
+    plain = await _pin_user(db_session, username="non-capo", pin="6666", roles=["Maker"])
+    with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as e:
+        await auth_service.authorise_supervisor(db_session, user_id=plain.id, pin="6666")
+    assert e.value.status_code == 403
+
+
+async def test_supervisor_pin_lockout(db_session):
+    capo = await _pin_user(db_session, username="capo-lock", pin="7777", roles=["Supervisor"])
+    codes = []
+    for pin in ["0000"] * 5 + ["7777"]:
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as e:
+            await auth_service.authorise_supervisor(db_session, user_id=capo.id, pin=pin)
+        codes.append(e.value.status_code)
+    assert codes == [401, 401, 401, 401, 423, 423]

src/backend/tests/test_recipe_duplicate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""Tests for POST /api/recipes/{id}/duplicate (#52)."""
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from src.backend.models.orm.recipe import Recipe, RecipeVersion
+from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeSubtask, RecipeTask
+from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+
+
+class TestDuplicateRecipe:
+    async def test_duplicate_copies_tasks_and_keeps_original(
+        self, client: AsyncClient, maker_user: User, db_session: AsyncSession
+    ):
+        src = await create_test_recipe(db_session, maker_user.id)
+        src_id = src.id
+        before_tasks = (await db_session.execute(select(func.count(RecipeTask.id)))).scalar_one()
+        before_subs = (await db_session.execute(select(func.count(RecipeSubtask.id)))).scalar_one()
+
+        resp = await client.post(
+            f"/api/recipes/{src_id}/duplicate",
+            json={"code": "REC-COPIA", "name": "Copia"},
+            headers=auth_headers(maker_user),
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 201
+        data = resp.json()
+        assert data["code"] == "REC-COPIA" and data["name"] == "Copia"
+        assert data["id"] != src_id
+        assert data["description"] == "A recipe for testing"
+        assert data["current_version"]["version_number"] == 1
+
+        # Tasks and subtasks doubled: copied, not moved
+        after_tasks = (await db_session.execute(select(func.count(RecipeTask.id)))).scalar_one()
+        after_subs = (await db_session.execute(select(func.count(RecipeSubtask.id)))).scalar_one()
+        assert after_tasks == before_tasks * 2
+        assert after_subs == before_subs * 2
+
+        new_version = (await db_session.execute(
+            select(RecipeVersion).where(RecipeVersion.recipe_id == data["id"])
+        )).scalar_one()
+        new_tasks = (await db_session.execute(
+            select(RecipeTask).where(RecipeTask.version_id == new_version.id)
+        )).scalars().all()
+        assert len(new_tasks) == before_tasks
+
+        # Original unchanged
+        orig = (await db_session.execute(select(Recipe).where(Recipe.id == src_id))).scalar_one()
+        assert orig.code == "REC-001" and orig.name == "Test Recipe"
+        orig_versions = (await db_session.execute(
+            select(func.count(RecipeVersion.id)).where(RecipeVersion.recipe_id == src_id)
+        )).scalar_one()
+        assert orig_versions == 1
+
+    async def test_duplicate_code_conflict(
+        self, client: AsyncClient, maker_user: User, db_session: AsyncSession
+    ):
+        src = await create_test_recipe(db_session, maker_user.id)
+        resp = await client.post(
+            f"/api/recipes/{src.id}/duplicate",
+            json={"code": "REC-001", "name": "X"},
+            headers=auth_headers(maker_user),
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 409
+
+    async def test_duplicate_missing_recipe(
+        self, client: AsyncClient, maker_user: User
+    ):
+        resp = await client.post(
+            "/api/recipes/99999/duplicate",
+            json={"code": "NEW", "name": "X"},
+            headers=auth_headers(maker_user),
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 404

src/backend/tests/test_settings.py

@@ -176,6 +176,50 @@ class TestUpdateSettingsValidation:
         )
         assert resp.status_code == 200
 
+    # --- #47/#48/#49: chiavi Impostazioni di Tràfilo ---
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("key,value", [
+        ("default_measurement_interval_minutes", "1"),
+        ("default_measurement_interval_minutes", "1440"),
+        ("default_measurement_interval_minutes", ""),
+        ("general_tolerance_plus", "0"),
+        ("general_tolerance_plus", "0.05"),
+        ("general_tolerance_minus", ""),
+        ("list_measurement_types", '["Lunghezza", "Diametro"]'),
+        ("list_units", "[]"),
+        ("list_units", ""),
+    ])
+    async def test_new_keys_valid_accepted(
+        self, client: AsyncClient, admin_user: User, key: str, value: str
+    ):
+        resp = await client.put(
+            "/api/settings/", headers=auth_headers(admin_user), json={key: value}
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("key,value", [
+        ("default_measurement_interval_minutes", "0"),
+        ("default_measurement_interval_minutes", "1441"),
+        ("default_measurement_interval_minutes", "abc"),
+        ("general_tolerance_plus", "-0.1"),
+        ("general_tolerance_plus", "0,05"),
+        ("general_tolerance_minus", "NaN"),
+        ("general_tolerance_minus", "abc"),
+        ("list_measurement_types", "not json"),
+        ("list_measurement_types", '{"a": 1}'),
+        ("list_units", '["mm", ""]'),
+        ("list_units", '["mm", 3]'),
+        ("list_units", "[" + ",".join(f'"v{i}"' for i in range(51)) + "]"),
+    ])
+    async def test_new_keys_invalid_rejected(
+        self, client: AsyncClient, admin_user: User, key: str, value: str
+    ):
+        resp = await client.put(
+            "/api/settings/", headers=auth_headers(admin_user), json={key: value}
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 422, resp.text
+        assert key in resp.json()["detail"]
+
     async def test_unknown_key_not_validated(
         self, client: AsyncClient, admin_user: User
     ):

src/backend/tests/test_statistics.py

@@ -211,3 +211,79 @@ class TestDateFilter:
         assert resp.status_code == 200
         # All measurements should be within this wide range
         assert resp.json()["total"] >= 2
+
+
+class TestRunFilter:
+    """#58: statistiche per sessione di produzione."""
+
+    async def _setup(self, db_session, user, metro):
+        from datetime import datetime
+        from src.backend.models.orm.production import ProductionRun
+        from src.backend.models.orm.station import Station
+        from src.backend.models.orm.recipe import RecipeVersion
+        from sqlalchemy import select
+        recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user.id)
+        version = (await db_session.execute(
+            select(RecipeVersion).where(RecipeVersion.recipe_id == recipe.id)
+        )).scalars().first()
+        station = Station(code="ST-58", name="Stazione 58", active=True, created_by=user.id)
+        db_session.add(station)
+        await db_session.commit()
+        runs = []
+        for i, lot in enumerate(["L1", "L2"]):
+            run = ProductionRun(
+                station_id=station.id, recipe_id=recipe.id, version_id=version.id,
+                operator_id=user.id, status="closed", lot_number=lot,
+                started_at=datetime(2026, 1, 1 + i),
+            )
+            db_session.add(run)
+            runs.append(run)
+        await db_session.commit()
+        return recipe, runs
+
+    async def test_filter_by_run_and_unfiltered(
+        self, client, measurement_tec_user, metrologist_user, db_session,
+    ):
+        from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
+        recipe, runs = await self._setup(db_session, measurement_tec_user, metrologist_user)
+        subtask_id, version_id = await _seed_measurements(
+            client, measurement_tec_user, recipe.id, [10.0, 10.1, 10.2],
+        )
+        # Assegna le prime due misure al run 1, la terza al run 2.
+        from sqlalchemy import select
+        ms = (await db_session.execute(
+            select(Measurement).order_by(Measurement.id)
+        )).scalars().all()
+        ms[0].production_run_id = runs[0].id
+        ms[1].production_run_id = runs[0].id
+        ms[2].production_run_id = runs[1].id
+        await db_session.commit()
+
+        h = auth_headers(metrologist_user)
+        r1 = await client.get("/api/statistics/summary", headers=h,
+                              params={"recipe_id": recipe.id, "production_run_id": runs[0].id})
+        assert r1.json()["total"] == 2
+        r2 = await client.get("/api/statistics/summary", headers=h,
+                              params={"recipe_id": recipe.id, "production_run_id": runs[1].id})
+        assert r2.json()["total"] == 1
+        r_all = await client.get("/api/statistics/summary", headers=h,
+                                 params={"recipe_id": recipe.id})
+        assert r_all.json()["total"] == 3
+
+        runs_resp = await client.get("/api/statistics/runs", headers=h,
+                                     params={"recipe_id": recipe.id})
+        assert runs_resp.status_code == 200
+        data = runs_resp.json()
+        assert [r["id"] for r in data] == [runs[1].id, runs[0].id]  # più recente prima
+        assert [r["measurement_count"] for r in data] == [1, 2]
+        assert data[0]["lot_number"] == "L2"
+        assert data[0]["station_name"] == "Stazione 58"
+        assert data[0]["closed_at"] is None
+
+    async def test_runs_require_metrologist(
+        self, client, measurement_tec_user, db_session,
+    ):
+        resp = await client.get("/api/statistics/runs",
+                                headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user),
+                                params={"recipe_id": 1})
+        assert resp.status_code == 403

src/backend/tests/test_task_loop_fields.py

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+"""Test di in_loop / at_close / fields e del tipo 'check' sui task (#53 #54 #55),
+di close_task_ids nella risposta del run e del bucket di rate limit del login PIN."""
+import pytest
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from src.backend.api.middleware.rate_limit import RateLimitMiddleware
+from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
+from src.backend.models.orm.recipe import RecipeVersion
+from src.backend.models.orm.station import Station
+from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeSubtask, RecipeTask
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+
+FIELDS = [
+    {"key": "peso", "label": "Peso", "type": "number", "default": "1.5", "attachment": False},
+    {"key": "foto", "label": "Foto", "type": "text", "default": None, "attachment": True},
+]
+
+
+async def _post_task(client, user, recipe_id, **body):
+    return await client.post(
+        f"/api/recipes/{recipe_id}/tasks", headers=auth_headers(user), json=body,
+    )
+
+
+async def test_create_defaults_in_loop_from_type(client: AsyncClient, maker_user, db_session):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user_id=maker_user.id, code="REC-L1")
+    await db_session.commit()
+    expected = {"note": False, "drawing": False, "measure": True,
+                "camera_measure": True, "dxf_compare": True, "check": True}
+    for task_type, in_loop in expected.items():
+        resp = await _post_task(client, maker_user, recipe.id, title=task_type, task_type=task_type)
+        assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
+        body = resp.json()
+        assert body["in_loop"] is in_loop, task_type
+        assert body["at_close"] is False
+        assert body["fields"] is None
+
+
+async def test_create_explicit_in_loop_and_note_fields(client: AsyncClient, maker_user, db_session):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user_id=maker_user.id, code="REC-L2")
+    await db_session.commit()
+    resp = await _post_task(
+        client, maker_user, recipe.id, title="Nota", task_type="note",
+        in_loop=True, at_close=True, fields=FIELDS,
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert body["in_loop"] is True and body["at_close"] is True
+    assert body["fields"] == FIELDS
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("task_type", ["measure", "check", "drawing"])
+async def test_create_at_close_or_fields_rejected_for_other_types(
+    client: AsyncClient, maker_user, db_session, task_type,
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user_id=maker_user.id, code=f"REC-L3{task_type}")
+    await db_session.commit()
+    resp = await _post_task(client, maker_user, recipe.id, title="x", task_type=task_type, at_close=True)
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    assert isinstance(resp.json()["detail"], str)
+    resp = await _post_task(client, maker_user, recipe.id, title="x", task_type=task_type, fields=FIELDS)
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad", [
+    [{"key": "A b", "label": "x", "type": "text"}],                      # chiave non slug
+    [{"key": "k", "label": "", "type": "text"}],                         # etichetta vuota
+    [{"key": "k", "label": "x", "type": "date"}],                        # tipo ignoto
+    [{"key": "k", "label": "x", "type": "text"}, {"key": "k", "label": "y", "type": "text"}],  # duplicata
+    [{"key": "k", "label": "x", "type": "number", "default": "abc"}],    # default non numerico
+    [{"key": f"k{i}", "label": "x", "type": "text"} for i in range(21)],  # troppi
+])
+async def test_create_invalid_fields_rejected(client: AsyncClient, maker_user, db_session, bad):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user_id=maker_user.id, code="REC-L4")
+    await db_session.commit()
+    resp = await _post_task(client, maker_user, recipe.id, title="n", task_type="note", fields=bad)
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    assert isinstance(resp.json()["detail"], str)
+
+
+async def test_update_fields_null_clears_and_type_rules(client: AsyncClient, maker_user, db_session):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user_id=maker_user.id, code="REC-L5")
+    await db_session.commit()
+    created = (await _post_task(
+        client, maker_user, recipe.id, title="Nota", task_type="note",
+        at_close=True, fields=FIELDS,
+    )).json()
+    headers = auth_headers(maker_user)
+
+    # il frontend manda sempre i tre campi: fields null = nessun campo
+    resp = await client.put(
+        f"/api/tasks/{created['id']}", headers=headers,
+        json={"in_loop": True, "at_close": False, "fields": None},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert body["in_loop"] is True and body["at_close"] is False and body["fields"] is None
+
+    # tipo diverso da note con at_close o fields: 422
+    resp = await client.put(
+        f"/api/tasks/{created['id']}", headers=headers,
+        json={"task_type": "measure", "at_close": True, "fields": None},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    resp = await client.put(
+        f"/api/tasks/{created['id']}", headers=headers,
+        json={"task_type": "check", "at_close": False, "fields": FIELDS},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+    # un task che ha gia' at_close non puo' passare a measure senza toglierlo
+    resp = await client.put(
+        f"/api/tasks/{created['id']}", headers=headers,
+        json={"at_close": True, "fields": FIELDS},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    resp = await client.put(
+        f"/api/tasks/{created['id']}", headers=headers, json={"task_type": "measure"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+
+async def test_copy_on_write_carries_the_three_fields(
+    client: AsyncClient, maker_user, db_session,
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user_id=maker_user.id, code="REC-L6")
+    await db_session.commit()
+    created = (await _post_task(
+        client, maker_user, recipe.id, title="Nota", task_type="note",
+        in_loop=True, at_close=True, fields=FIELDS,
+    )).json()
+
+    # una misura sulla versione corrente forza il copy-on-write alla prossima modifica
+    version = (await db_session.execute(
+        select(RecipeVersion).where(
+            RecipeVersion.recipe_id == recipe.id, RecipeVersion.is_current == True,  # noqa: E712
+        )
+    )).scalar_one()
+    subtask_id = (await db_session.execute(
+        select(RecipeSubtask.id).join(RecipeSubtask.task)
+        .where(RecipeSubtask.task.has(version_id=version.id))
+    )).scalars().first()
+    db_session.add(Measurement(
+        subtask_id=subtask_id, version_id=version.id, measured_by=maker_user.id,
+        value=10.0, pass_fail="pass", deviation=0.0, input_method="manual",
+    ))
+    await db_session.commit()
+    # sessione condivisa col client: la collezione version.tasks va riletta
+    db_session.expire_all()
+
+    resp = await client.put(
+        f"/api/tasks/{created['id']}", headers=auth_headers(maker_user),
+        json={"title": "Nota rinominata"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert body["version_id"] != version.id  # e' la copia nella nuova versione
+    assert body["in_loop"] is True and body["at_close"] is True
+    assert body["fields"] == FIELDS
+
+
+async def test_run_response_loop_and_close_task_ids(
+    client: AsyncClient, maker_user, measurement_tec_user, admin_user, db_session,
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user_id=maker_user.id, code="REC-L7")
+    db_session.add(Station(code="ST-L7", name="S", active=True, created_by=admin_user.id))
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    async def mk(**body):
+        resp = await _post_task(client, maker_user, recipe.id, **body)
+        assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
+        return resp.json()
+
+    check = await mk(title="Check", task_type="check")
+    note_loop = await mk(title="Nota ciclo", task_type="note", in_loop=True)
+    note_out = await mk(title="Nota fuori", task_type="note")
+    close_a = await mk(title="Chiusura A", task_type="note", at_close=True)
+    measure_off = await mk(title="Misura fuori", task_type="measure", in_loop=False)
+    close_b = await mk(title="Chiusura B", task_type="note", at_close=True)
+
+    first_id = (await db_session.execute(
+        select(RecipeTask.id).where(RecipeTask.version_id == check["version_id"])
+        .order_by(RecipeTask.order_index)
+    )).scalars().first()
+
+    resp = await client.post(
+        "/api/production-runs", headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user),
+        json={"station_code": "ST-L7", "recipe_id": recipe.id},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    # ciclo: solo in_loop, in ordine (misura della fixture, check, nota in ciclo)
+    assert body["measurement_task_ids"] == [first_id, check["id"], note_loop["id"]]
+    assert note_out["id"] not in body["measurement_task_ids"]
+    assert measure_off["id"] not in body["measurement_task_ids"]
+    assert body["close_task_ids"] == [close_a["id"], close_b["id"]]
+
+
+class TestLoginPinRateLimitBucket:
+    """#59: il login con PIN sta nel bucket 'login' come il login con password."""
+
+    def test_login_pin_is_login_bucket(self):
+        assert RateLimitMiddleware._is_login_bucket_request("POST", "/api/auth/login-pin")
+
+    def test_login_pin_get_is_not_login_bucket(self):
+        assert not RateLimitMiddleware._is_login_bucket_request("GET", "/api/auth/login-pin")
+
+    def test_pin_users_list_is_not_login_bucket(self):
+        assert not RateLimitMiddleware._is_login_bucket_request("GET", "/api/auth/pin-users")

src/backend/tests/test_task_results.py

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+"""Test di POST/GET /api/task-results (#54 check OK/NOK, #55 note con campi)."""
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from src.backend.models.orm.production import ProductionRun
+from src.backend.models.orm.station import Station
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+
+FIELDS = [
+    {"key": "peso", "label": "Peso", "type": "number", "default": None, "attachment": False},
+    {"key": "foto", "label": "Foto", "type": "text", "default": None, "attachment": True},
+]
+
+
+async def _setup(client, db_session, maker_user, admin_user, code):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user_id=maker_user.id, code=code)
+    db_session.add(Station(code=f"ST-{code}", name="S", active=True, created_by=admin_user.id))
+    await db_session.commit()
+    h = auth_headers(maker_user)
+    check = (await client.post(
+        f"/api/recipes/{recipe.id}/tasks", headers=h, json={"title": "C", "task_type": "check"},
+    )).json()
+    note = (await client.post(
+        f"/api/recipes/{recipe.id}/tasks", headers=h,
+        json={"title": "N", "task_type": "note", "fields": FIELDS},
+    )).json()
+    return recipe, check, note
+
+
+async def _open_run(client, user, recipe, code):
+    resp = await client.post(
+        "/api/production-runs", headers=auth_headers(user),
+        json={"station_code": f"ST-{code}", "recipe_id": recipe.id},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
+    return resp.json()
+
+
+async def _post(client, user, **body):
+    return await client.post("/api/task-results", headers=auth_headers(user), json=body)
+
+
+async def test_requires_auth_and_role(client: AsyncClient, maker_user, admin_user, db_session):
+    _, check, _ = await _setup(client, db_session, maker_user, admin_user, "TR0")
+    resp = await client.post("/api/task-results", json={"task_id": check["id"], "outcome": "ok"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 401
+    # un Maker senza ruolo di reparto non registra esiti
+    resp = await _post(client, maker_user, task_id=check["id"], outcome="ok")
+    assert resp.status_code == 403
+
+
+async def test_check_ok_and_nok_rules(
+    client: AsyncClient, maker_user, admin_user, measurement_tec_user, db_session,
+):
+    recipe, check, _ = await _setup(client, db_session, maker_user, admin_user, "TR1")
+    run = await _open_run(client, measurement_tec_user, recipe, "TR1")
+
+    resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=check["id"],
+                       production_run_id=run["id"], outcome="ok")
+    assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert body["outcome"] == "ok"
+    assert body["version_id"] == check["version_id"]
+    assert body["user_id"] == measurement_tec_user.id
+    assert body["production_run_id"] == run["id"]
+    assert body["created_at"]
+
+    for note in (None, "", "   "):
+        resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=check["id"],
+                           outcome="nok", note=note)
+        assert resp.status_code == 422
+        assert resp.json()["detail"] == "Per un NOK serve la nota"
+
+    resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=check["id"],
+                       outcome="nok", note="  graffio  ")
+    assert resp.status_code == 201
+    assert resp.json()["note"] == "graffio"
+
+    # un check non si chiude con 'done'
+    resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=check["id"], outcome="done")
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+
+async def test_note_values_and_attachments(
+    client: AsyncClient, maker_user, admin_user, measurement_tec_user, db_session,
+):
+    recipe, _, note = await _setup(client, db_session, maker_user, admin_user, "TR2")
+    ok = await _post(
+        client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=note["id"], outcome="done",
+        values={"peso": "12,5"},
+        attachments=[{"key": "foto", "path": "task_results/2026/10/abc.jpg", "name": "foto.jpg"}],
+    )
+    assert ok.status_code == 201, ok.text
+    assert ok.json()["values"] == {"peso": "12,5"}
+    assert ok.json()["attachments"] == [{"key": "foto", "path": "task_results/2026/10/abc.jpg", "name": "foto.jpg"}]
+
+    # solo done
+    assert (await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=note["id"], outcome="ok")).status_code == 422
+    # chiave fuori dai campi
+    assert (await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=note["id"], outcome="done",
+                        values={"altro": "1"})).status_code == 422
+    # numero non convertibile
+    assert (await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=note["id"], outcome="done",
+                        values={"peso": "abc"})).status_code == 422
+    # allegati con percorso non sicuro
+    for bad in ("../x.jpg", "/etc/passwd", "a/../b.jpg", "C:/x.jpg", "a\\b.jpg"):
+        resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=note["id"], outcome="done",
+                           attachments=[{"key": None, "path": bad, "name": "x"}])
+        assert resp.status_code == 422, bad
+    # chiave allegato fuori dai campi
+    resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=note["id"], outcome="done",
+                       attachments=[{"key": "boh", "path": "task_results/a.jpg", "name": "x"}])
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+
+async def test_other_task_types_rejected_and_unknown_task(
+    client: AsyncClient, maker_user, admin_user, measurement_tec_user, db_session,
+):
+    recipe, _, _ = await _setup(client, db_session, maker_user, admin_user, "TR3")
+    measure = (await client.post(
+        f"/api/recipes/{recipe.id}/tasks", headers=auth_headers(maker_user),
+        json={"title": "M", "task_type": "measure"},
+    )).json()
+    resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=measure["id"], outcome="ok")
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=999999, outcome="ok")
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+
+
+async def test_run_must_be_open_and_same_version(
+    client: AsyncClient, maker_user, admin_user, measurement_tec_user, db_session,
+):
+    recipe, check, _ = await _setup(client, db_session, maker_user, admin_user, "TR4")
+    _, other_check, _ = await _setup(client, db_session, maker_user, admin_user, "TR4b")
+    run = await _open_run(client, measurement_tec_user, recipe, "TR4")
+
+    # task di un'altra versione
+    resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=other_check["id"],
+                       production_run_id=run["id"], outcome="ok")
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    # run inesistente
+    resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=check["id"],
+                       production_run_id=999999, outcome="ok")
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+
+    # run chiuso: non registra piu'
+    row = (await db_session.execute(
+        select(ProductionRun).where(ProductionRun.id == run["id"])
+    )).scalar_one()
+    row.status = "closed"
+    await db_session.commit()
+    resp = await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=check["id"],
+                       production_run_id=run["id"], outcome="ok")
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+
+async def test_list_filters_and_order(
+    client: AsyncClient, maker_user, admin_user, measurement_tec_user, db_session,
+):
+    recipe, check, note = await _setup(client, db_session, maker_user, admin_user, "TR5")
+    run = await _open_run(client, measurement_tec_user, recipe, "TR5")
+    a = (await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=check["id"],
+                     production_run_id=run["id"], outcome="ok")).json()
+    b = (await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=note["id"],
+                     production_run_id=run["id"], outcome="done")).json()
+    c = (await _post(client, measurement_tec_user, task_id=check["id"], outcome="ok")).json()
+    h = auth_headers(measurement_tec_user)
+
+    resp = await client.get(f"/api/task-results?production_run_id={run['id']}", headers=h)
+    assert [r["id"] for r in resp.json()] == [b["id"], a["id"]]  # piu' recente prima
+    resp = await client.get(f"/api/task-results?task_id={check['id']}", headers=h)
+    assert [r["id"] for r in resp.json()] == [c["id"], a["id"]]
+    resp = await client.get(
+        f"/api/task-results?task_id={check['id']}&production_run_id={run['id']}", headers=h)
+    assert [r["id"] for r in resp.json()] == [a["id"]]
+    assert (await client.get("/api/task-results")).status_code == 401
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# POST /api/task-results/attachments: l'operatore carica gli allegati (#55)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# firma PNG valida (magic bytes) piu' un po' di zeri
+PNG = bytes([0x89]) + b"PNG" + bytes([13, 10, 26, 10]) + bytes(32)
+
+
+async def test_attachment_upload_ok_for_measurement_tec(
+    client: AsyncClient, measurement_tec_user, tmp_path,
+):
+    with patch("src.backend.api.routers.task_results.settings") as mock_settings:
+        mock_settings.upload_path = tmp_path
+        mock_settings.max_upload_size_mb = 50
+        resp = await client.post(
+            "/api/task-results/attachments", headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user),
+            files={"file": ("foto bella (1).png", PNG, "image/png")},
+        )
+    assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert body["name"] == "fotobella1.png"
+    assert body["file_path"].startswith("task_results/")
+    assert body["file_path"].endswith(".png")
+    assert (tmp_path / body["file_path"]).read_bytes() == PNG
+
+
+async def test_attachment_upload_rejects_wrong_type_size_and_role(
+    client: AsyncClient, measurement_tec_user, maker_user, tmp_path,
+):
+    h = auth_headers(measurement_tec_user)
+    with patch("src.backend.api.routers.task_results.settings") as mock_settings:
+        mock_settings.upload_path = tmp_path
+        mock_settings.max_upload_size_mb = 1
+        # tipo non ammesso (HTML dichiarato come png): come upload_file, 400
+        resp = await client.post(
+            "/api/task-results/attachments", headers=h,
+            files={"file": ("x.png", b"<html></html>", "image/png")},
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 400
+        # oltre il limite
+        resp = await client.post(
+            "/api/task-results/attachments", headers=h,
+            files={"file": ("x.png", PNG + bytes(1024 * 1024 + 1), "image/png")},
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 400
+        # un Maker senza ruolo di reparto non carica
+        resp = await client.post(
+            "/api/task-results/attachments", headers=auth_headers(maker_user),
+            files={"file": ("x.png", PNG, "image/png")},
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 403
+    assert not any(tmp_path.rglob("*.png"))
+
+
+async def test_task_results_dir_is_undeletable(client: AsyncClient, admin_user):
+    resp = await client.delete(
+        "/api/files/task_results/2026/10/abc.png", headers=auth_headers(admin_user),
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code in (403, 404)
+    assert resp.status_code == 403

src/backend/tests/test_tempo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""UTC in the DB, explicit +00:00 on the wire, local time only on presentation (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.services import report_service
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, to_local, utcnow
+
+
+def test_utcnow_naive_and_close_to_utc():
+    now = utcnow()
+    assert now.tzinfo is None
+    delta = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None) - now
+    assert abs(delta.total_seconds()) < 5
+
+
+def test_as_utc_naive():
+    parsed = datetime.fromisoformat("2026-10-06T10:00:00+02:00")
+    assert as_utc_naive(parsed) == datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)
+    assert as_utc_naive(parsed).tzinfo is None
+    naive = datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)
+    assert as_utc_naive(naive) is naive
+    assert as_utc_naive(None) is None
+
+
+def test_to_local_is_rome():
+    assert to_local(datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)).strftime("%H:%M %z") == "10:00 +0200"
+    assert to_local(datetime(2026, 1, 6, 8, 0)).strftime("%H:%M %z") == "09:00 +0100"
+
+
+async def _make_measurement(client, user, recipe_id) -> None:
+    tasks = (await client.get(f"/api/recipes/{recipe_id}/tasks", headers=auth_headers(user))).json()
+    await client.post(
+        "/api/measurements/",
+        headers=auth_headers(user),
+        json={
+            "subtask_id": tasks[0]["subtasks"][0]["id"],
+            "version_id": tasks[0]["version_id"],
+            "value": 10.0,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+async def test_api_datetimes_carry_utc_offset_and_filter_equivalence(
+    client: AsyncClient,
+    measurement_tec_user: User,
+    metrologist_user: User,
+    db_session: AsyncSession,
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, measurement_tec_user.id)
+    await _make_measurement(client, measurement_tec_user, recipe.id)
+
+    resp = await client.get("/api/measurements/", headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user))
+    item = resp.json()["items"][0]
+    assert item["measured_at"].endswith("+00:00")
+
+    # Same instant written with +02:00 and as UTC: identical results.
+    future_utc = "2099-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"
+    future_rome = "2099-01-01T10:00:00+02:00"
+    past_utc = "2000-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"
+    past_rome = "2000-01-01T10:00:00+02:00"
+    for frm, to in ((past_utc, future_utc), (past_rome, future_rome)):
+        r = await client.get(
+            "/api/measurements/",
+            headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user),
+            params={"date_from": frm, "date_to": to},
+        )
+        assert r.status_code == 200
+        assert r.json()["total"] == 1
+
+    # Boundary: measurement is "now" in UTC; a date_from 1h ahead in UTC,
+    # written as +02:00 (now+3h local wall clock), must exclude it.
+    ahead = (utcnow().replace(microsecond=0)).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    from datetime import timedelta
+    ahead_utc = (ahead + timedelta(hours=1)).isoformat()
+    ahead_rome = (ahead + timedelta(hours=1)).astimezone(
+        timezone(timedelta(hours=2))
+    ).isoformat()
+    totals = []
+    for frm in (ahead_utc, ahead_rome):
+        r = await client.get(
+            "/api/measurements/",
+            headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user),
+            params={"date_from": frm},
+        )
+        totals.append(r.json()["total"])
+    assert totals == [0, 0]
+
+
+async def test_report_generated_at_is_local_time(
+    db_session: AsyncSession, metrologist_user: User
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, metrologist_user.id)
+    captured: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+    def fake_render(html: str) -> bytes:
+        captured["html"] = html
+        return b"%PDF"
+
+    with patch.object(report_service, "utcnow", return_value=datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)), \
+            patch.object(report_service, "_render_pdf", side_effect=fake_render):
+        await report_service.generate_measurement_report(db_session, recipe.id)
+
+    assert "Generated 2026-10-06 10:00" in captured["html"]
+
+
+def test_report_filter_day_is_local():
+    """UTC naive 22:00 of Oct 5 is already Oct 6 in Europe/Rome (#42)."""
+    assert report_service._giorno_locale(datetime(2026, 10, 5, 22, 0, 0)) == "2026-10-06"

src/backend/tests/test_user_password_endpoint.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class TestChangeUserPassword:
 
         the same as setup.py's change-user-password (setup.py:634).
         """
-        old_key = maker_user.api_key
+        old_key = maker_user.plain_key
         old_username = maker_user.username
         assert old_key is not None
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class TestChangeUserPassword:
 
         # The old key no longer authenticates. Read it before the request
         # above: the client and app share one session (see conftest), so
-        # `maker_user.api_key` in this process reflects the mutation too.
+        # `maker_user.plain_key` in this process reflects the mutation too.
         resp2 = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": old_key})
         assert resp2.status_code == 401
 

src/backend/tests/test_vision_execute.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ async def two_vision_quotes(db_session, recipe_id: int):
 def worker_says(monkeypatch):
     """The worker does not run in tests: its response is faked here."""
     def _install(outputs: dict, failures: list | None = None):
-        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict, **kwargs) -> dict:
             return {
                 "outputs": outputs,
                 "failures": failures or [],
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ async def test_a_pending_fail_blocks_before_the_worker_is_called(
     )
     await db_session.commit()
 
-    async def worker_must_not_be_called(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+    async def worker_must_not_be_called(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict, **kwargs) -> dict:
         raise AssertionError("the worker must not run while the operator is blocked")
     monkeypatch.setattr(
         "src.backend.services.vision_service._call_worker", worker_must_not_be_called,

src/backend/tests/test_vision_execute_gates.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ async def a_camera_task(db_session, recipe_id: int):
 @pytest.fixture
 def worker_says(monkeypatch):
     def _install(outputs: dict):
-        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict, **kwargs) -> dict:
             return {"outputs": outputs, "failures": [],
                     "engine_version": "e" * 40, "duration_ms": 3}
         monkeypatch.setattr(

src/backend/tests/test_vision_recipe_upload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+"""Ricetta VisionSuite v2 su un task, execute dxf_compare, copy-on-write (#46)."""
+import io
+import json
+
+import pytest
+from PIL import Image
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from src.backend.config import settings
+from src.backend.models.orm.recipe import RecipeVersion
+from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeSubtask, RecipeTask
+from src.backend.models.orm.vision import VisionResult
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+
+RECIPE = {
+    "schema_version": 2, "name": "dxf", "tools": [],
+    "meta": {"dxf": {"d1": {"path": "dxf/part.dxf"}}, "models": {"m": {"path": "models/m.npz"}}},
+}
+OUTPUTS = [{"key": "cmp.points_in_pct", "quantity": "ratio", "unit": "%"}]
+GOOD_FILES = (("part.dxf", b"0 EOF"), ("m.npz", b"npz"))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def redirect_uploads(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    # upload_path = parents[2] / upload_dir: un assoluto sostituisce la base
+    monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "upload_dir", str(tmp_path))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def validate_says(monkeypatch):
+    """Il worker /validate non gira nei test: risposta finta."""
+    def _install(ok=True, errors=None, outputs=None):
+        async def fake(graph, recipe_dir):
+            return {
+                "ok": ok, "errors": errors or [],
+                "outputs": outputs if outputs is not None else OUTPUTS,
+            }
+        monkeypatch.setattr("src.backend.services.vision_service.validate_recipe", fake)
+    return _install
+
+
+def an_image() -> bytes:
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    Image.new("L", (32, 32)).save(buf, format="PNG")
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+async def make_task(db_session, user, task_type="dxf_compare"):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user.id)
+    version = (await db_session.execute(
+        select(RecipeVersion).where(RecipeVersion.recipe_id == recipe.id)
+    )).scalars().first()
+    task = (await db_session.execute(
+        select(RecipeTask).where(RecipeTask.version_id == version.id)
+    )).scalars().first()
+    subtask = (await db_session.execute(
+        select(RecipeSubtask).where(RecipeSubtask.task_id == task.id)
+    )).scalars().first()
+    task.task_type = task_type
+    await db_session.commit()
+    return task, subtask
+
+
+def upload(client, user, task, recipe=RECIPE, files=()):
+    return client.post(
+        f"/api/vision/tasks/{task.id}/recipe",
+        headers=auth_headers(user),
+        files=[("recipe", ("r.json", json.dumps(recipe).encode(), "application/json"))]
+        + [("files", (n, c, "application/octet-stream")) for n, c in files],
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_upload_ok_stores_folder_and_task(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    resp = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert body["outputs"] == OUTPUTS
+    assert sorted(body["files"]) == ["dxf/part.dxf", "models/m.npz"]
+    assert body["recipe_dir"].startswith(f"vision/recipes/{task.id}/")
+    folder = settings.upload_path / body["recipe_dir"]
+    assert (folder / "recipe.json").is_file() and (folder / "dxf" / "part.dxf").is_file()
+    await db_session.refresh(task)
+    assert task.vision_json == RECIPE and task.vision_recipe_dir == body["recipe_dir"]
+
+    got = await client.get(f"/api/vision/tasks/{task.id}/recipe", headers=auth_headers(maker_user))
+    assert got.status_code == 200
+    assert got.json()["recipe"] == RECIPE and got.json()["outputs"] == OUTPUTS
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_without_recipe_is_empty(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    got = await client.get(f"/api/vision/tasks/{task.id}/recipe", headers=auth_headers(maker_user))
+    assert got.json() == {
+        "task_id": task.id, "recipe_dir": None, "recipe": None, "files": [], "outputs": [],
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_unmatched_file_name_is_422_list(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    resp = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=[("other.dxf", b"x")])
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    assert isinstance(resp.json()["detail"], list) and "other.dxf" in resp.json()["detail"][0]
+    await db_session.refresh(task)
+    assert task.vision_json is None and task.vision_recipe_dir is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_traversal_in_meta_path_is_422(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    evil = {"schema_version": 2, "tools": [], "meta": {"dxf": {"d": {"path": "../../evil.dxf"}}}}
+    resp = await upload(client, maker_user, task, recipe=evil, files=[("evil.dxf", b"x")])
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    assert not (settings.upload_path.parent / "evil.dxf").exists()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_wrong_task_type_is_422(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user, task_type="measure")
+    resp = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_invalid_json_is_422(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    resp = await client.post(
+        f"/api/vision/tasks/{task.id}/recipe", headers=auth_headers(maker_user),
+        files=[("recipe", ("r.json", b"{nope", "application/json"))],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_worker_not_ok_is_422_and_task_unchanged(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says(ok=False, errors=["meta file missing"])
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    task.vision_json = {"old": 1}
+    task.vision_recipe_dir = "vision/recipes/old"
+    await db_session.commit()
+    resp = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    assert resp.json()["detail"] == ["meta file missing"]
+    await db_session.refresh(task)
+    assert task.vision_json == {"old": 1} and task.vision_recipe_dir == "vision/recipes/old"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_existing_folder_is_not_rewritten(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    first = (await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)).json()
+    marker = settings.upload_path / first["recipe_dir"] / "dxf" / "part.dxf"
+    marker.write_bytes(b"CHANGED")
+    second = (await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)).json()
+    assert second["recipe_dir"] == first["recipe_dir"]
+    assert marker.read_bytes() == b"CHANGED"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_upload_requires_maker(
+    client, db_session, maker_user, measurement_tec_user, validate_says,
+):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    resp = await upload(client, measurement_tec_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)
+    assert resp.status_code in (401, 403)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_execute_dxf_compare_saves_files_and_extended_response(
+    client, db_session, measurement_tec_user, monkeypatch,
+):
+    task, subtask = await make_task(db_session, measurement_tec_user)
+    task.vision_json = RECIPE
+    task.vision_recipe_dir = "vision/recipes/1/abc"
+    subtask.vision_output = "cmp.points_in_pct"
+    await db_session.commit()
+    seen = {}
+    overlay = [{"type": "contour", "role": "found", "rows": [1], "cols": [2], "tool_id": "cmp"}]
+
+    async def fake_call(image_bytes, graph, **kwargs):
+        seen.update(kwargs)
+        return {
+            "outputs": {"cmp.points_in_pct": float(subtask.nominal)},
+            "failures": [], "engine_version": "e" * 40, "duration_ms": 5,
+            "overlay": overlay, "outcome": "OK",
+        }
+    monkeypatch.setattr("src.backend.services.vision_service._call_worker", fake_call)
+
+    resp = await client.post(
+        "/api/vision/execute", headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user),
+        files={"image": ("p.png", an_image(), "image/png")},
+        data={"task_id": str(task.id)},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert seen["recipe_dir"] == "vision/recipes/1/abc" and "calibration" not in seen
+    assert body["outcome"] == "OK" and body["overlay"] == overlay and body["failures"] == []
+    assert body["image_url"] == f"/api/vision/results/{body['vision_result_id']}/image"
+    assert body["measurements"][0]["pass_fail"] == "pass"
+
+    result = (await db_session.execute(select(VisionResult))).scalars().one()
+    assert (settings.upload_path / result.image_path).read_bytes() == an_image()
+    assert json.loads((settings.upload_path / result.overlay_path).read_text()) == overlay
+
+    img = await client.get(body["image_url"], headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user))
+    assert img.status_code == 200 and img.content == an_image()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_execute_dxf_compare_out_of_tolerance_fails(
+    client, db_session, measurement_tec_user, monkeypatch,
+):
+    task, subtask = await make_task(db_session, measurement_tec_user)
+    task.vision_json = RECIPE
+    subtask.vision_output = "cmp.points_in_pct"
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    async def fake_call(image_bytes, graph, **kwargs):
+        return {"outputs": {"cmp.points_in_pct": 99.0}, "failures": [],
+                "engine_version": "e" * 40, "outcome": "OK"}
+    monkeypatch.setattr("src.backend.services.vision_service._call_worker", fake_call)
+    resp = await client.post(
+        "/api/vision/execute", headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user),
+        files={"image": ("p.png", an_image(), "image/png")},
+        data={"task_id": str(task.id)},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    # il verdetto e' delle tolleranze del subtask, non di outcome di VisionSuite
+    assert resp.json()["measurements"][0]["pass_fail"] == "fail"
+    assert resp.json()["overlay"] == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_copy_on_write_carries_recipe_dir(client, db_session, maker_user):
+    from src.backend.tests.test_vision_copy_on_write import (
+        _current_task_and_subtask, _seed_measurement,
+    )
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, maker_user.id)
+    _, task, _ = await _current_task_and_subtask(db_session, recipe.id)
+    task.task_type = "dxf_compare"
+    task.vision_json = RECIPE
+    task.vision_recipe_dir = "vision/recipes/1/abc"
+    await db_session.flush()
+    await _seed_measurement(db_session, recipe.id, maker_user.id)
+    db_session.expunge_all()
+    resp = await client.put(
+        f"/api/recipes/{recipe.id}", headers=auth_headers(maker_user),
+        json={"change_notes": "cow"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    db_session.expunge_all()
+    version, new_task, _ = await _current_task_and_subtask(db_session, recipe.id)
+    assert version.version_number == 2
+    assert new_task.vision_recipe_dir == "vision/recipes/1/abc" and new_task.vision_json == RECIPE
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_retry_with_missing_file_then_complete_succeeds(
+    client, db_session, maker_user, monkeypatch,
+):
+    # worker finto: ok solo se il DXF esiste nella cartella della ricetta
+    async def fake(graph, recipe_dir):
+        present = (settings.upload_path / recipe_dir / "dxf" / "part.dxf").is_file()
+        return {"ok": present, "errors": [] if present else ["dxf missing"], "outputs": OUTPUTS}
+    monkeypatch.setattr("src.backend.services.vision_service.validate_recipe", fake)
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+
+    first = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=[])
+    assert first.status_code == 422
+    second = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)
+    assert second.status_code == 200, second.text

src/backend/tests/test_vision_reference.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ async def recipe_parts(db_session, recipe_id: int):
 @pytest.fixture
 def worker_says(monkeypatch):
     def _install(outputs: dict):
-        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict, **kwargs) -> dict:
             return {"outputs": outputs, "failures": [],
                     "engine_version": "b" * 40, "duration_ms": 7}
         monkeypatch.setattr(

src/backend/tests/test_vision_upload_limits.py

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ async def recipe_parts(db_session, recipe_id: int):
 @pytest.fixture
 def worker_says(monkeypatch):
     def _install(outputs: dict):
-        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict, **kwargs) -> dict:
             return {"outputs": outputs, "failures": [],
                     "engine_version": "c" * 40, "duration_ms": 5}
         monkeypatch.setattr(

src/backend/utils/tempo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""Time helpers: the DB holds naive UTC, presentation converts to display_timezone (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
+
+from src.backend.config import settings
+
+
+def utcnow() -> datetime:
+    """Naive UTC now (the whole DB moves to naive UTC, #42)."""
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+
+def as_utc_naive(dt: datetime | None) -> datetime | None:
+    """Aware -> UTC naive; naive is taken as UTC already; None stays None."""
+    if dt is None or dt.tzinfo is None:
+        return dt
+    return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+
+def to_utc_aware(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
+    """Naive (UTC) or aware datetime -> aware UTC."""
+    if dt.tzinfo is None:
+        return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc)
+
+
+def iso_utc(dt: datetime | None) -> str:
+    """ISO 8601 with explicit +00:00; "" for None (CSV cells)."""
+    return to_utc_aware(dt).isoformat() if dt else ""
+
+
+def to_local(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
+    """Naive UTC (or aware) datetime -> aware datetime in settings.display_timezone."""
+    return to_utc_aware(dt).astimezone(ZoneInfo(settings.display_timezone))

src/frontend/flask_app/app.py

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 import json
 import os
 import re
-from datetime import date
+from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from flask import Flask, flash, g, jsonify, redirect, url_for, session, request
@@ -73,12 +74,14 @@ def create_app() -> Flask:
     from blueprints.maker import maker_bp
     from blueprints.statistics import statistics_bp
     from blueprints.admin import admin_bp
+    from blueprints.monitor import monitor_bp  # #57 live station monitor
 
     app.register_blueprint(auth_bp)
     app.register_blueprint(measure_bp, url_prefix="/measure")
     app.register_blueprint(maker_bp, url_prefix="/maker")
     app.register_blueprint(statistics_bp, url_prefix="/statistics")
     app.register_blueprint(admin_bp, url_prefix="/admin")
+    app.register_blueprint(monitor_bp, url_prefix="/monitor")  # #57
 
     @app.before_request
     def _check_secret_key():
@@ -154,6 +157,26 @@ def create_app() -> Flask:
         bolded = _BOLD_RX.sub(r"<strong>\1</strong>", escaped)
         return Markup(bolded.replace("\n", "<br>"))
 
+    @app.template_filter("local_dt")
+    def local_dt_filter(value, fmt="%d/%m/%Y %H:%M"):
+        """Show a UTC datetime (ISO string or datetime) in DISPLAY_TIMEZONE.
+
+        A value without timezone is taken as UTC. None or empty gives "-".
+        """
+        if value is None or value == "":
+            return "-"
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                value = datetime.fromisoformat(value.strip().replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+            except ValueError:
+                return value
+        if not isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return str(value)
+        if value.tzinfo is None:
+            value = value.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        tz = ZoneInfo(app.config.get("DISPLAY_TIMEZONE") or "Europe/Rome")
+        return value.astimezone(tz).strftime(fmt)
+
     @app.template_filter("tojson_attr")
     def tojson_attr_filter(value):
         """JSON encode safe for HTML attributes (x-data, etc.).

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/admin.py

@@ -29,28 +29,30 @@ def admin_required(f):
 @login_required
 @admin_required
 def user_list():
-    """User management page."""
-    resp = api_client.get("/api/users")
-
-    if isinstance(resp, dict) and resp.get("error"):
-        flash(_("Errore nel caricamento degli utenti: %(error)s", error=resp.get("detail", "")), "error")
-        users = []
-    elif isinstance(resp, list):
-        users = resp
-    else:
-        users = []
-
-    return render_template("admin/users.html", users=users)
+    """#50: la gestione utenti vive nella tab «Utenti» di Impostazioni."""
+    return redirect(url_for("admin.settings_page", tab="utenti"))
 
 
 @admin_bp.route("/settings")
 @login_required
 @admin_required
 def settings_page():
-    """System settings page."""
+    """System settings page (admin only), con la tab «Utenti» (#50)."""
     resp = api_client.get("/api/settings")
-    settings = resp if not isinstance(resp, dict) or not resp.get("error") else {}
-    return render_template("admin/settings.html", settings=settings)
+    # Solo un dict valido sono impostazioni: un errore o altro tipo = nessuna
+    settings = resp if isinstance(resp, dict) and not resp.get("error") else {}
+
+    users_resp = api_client.get("/api/users")
+    if isinstance(users_resp, dict) and users_resp.get("error"):
+        flash(_("Errore nel caricamento degli utenti: %(error)s", error=users_resp.get("detail", "")), "error")
+        users = []
+    elif isinstance(users_resp, list):
+        users = users_resp
+    else:
+        users = []
+
+    tab = "utenti" if request.args.get("tab") == "utenti" else "generale"
+    return render_template("admin/settings.html", settings=settings, users=users, active_tab=tab)
 
 
 @admin_bp.route("/api/settings", methods=["PUT"])

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/auth.py

@@ -59,6 +59,45 @@ def _post_login_landing():
     return url_for("auth.profile")
 
 
+def _complete_login(response, fallback_name):
+    """Dopo una risposta di login riuscita: sessione, preferenze, impostazioni (#59).
+
+    Comune al login con password e al login con PIN, cosi' i due restano identici.
+    Ritorna l'utente salvato in sessione.
+    """
+    # Salva in sessione. permanent=True fa valere PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME
+    # (8h, config.py): senza, Flask usa una sessione di durata browser e il
+    # limite configurato non ha mai effetto (#33).
+    session.permanent = True
+    session["api_key"] = response["api_key"]
+    session["user"] = response["user"]
+    session["user_id"] = response["user"]["id"]
+
+    # Applica preferenze utente
+    user = response["user"]
+    if user.get("language_pref"):
+        session["language"] = user["language_pref"]
+    if user.get("theme_pref"):
+        session["theme"] = user["theme_pref"]
+
+    # Carica impostazioni di sistema
+    settings_resp = api_client.get("/api/settings")
+    if not settings_resp.get("error"):
+        logo_path = settings_resp.get("company_logo_path")
+        if logo_path:
+            session["company_logo"] = logo_path
+        auto_logout = settings_resp.get("auto_logout_minutes")
+        if auto_logout:
+            try:
+                session["auto_logout_minutes"] = int(auto_logout)
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                pass
+
+    flash(_("Benvenuto, %(name)s!", name=user.get("display_name", fallback_name)), "success")
+
+    return user
+
+
 @auth_bp.route("/login", methods=["GET", "POST"])
 def login():
     """Login page and form handler."""
@@ -81,35 +120,7 @@ def login():
                 flash(response.get("detail", _("Credenziali non valide")), "error")
                 return render_template("auth/login.html")
 
-            # Salva in sessione. permanent=True fa valere PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME
-            # (8h, config.py): senza, Flask usa una sessione di durata browser e il
-            # limite configurato non ha mai effetto (#33).
-            session.permanent = True
-            session["api_key"] = response["api_key"]
-            session["user"] = response["user"]
-            session["user_id"] = response["user"]["id"]
-
-            # Applica preferenze utente
-            user = response["user"]
-            if user.get("language_pref"):
-                session["language"] = user["language_pref"]
-            if user.get("theme_pref"):
-                session["theme"] = user["theme_pref"]
-
-            # Carica impostazioni di sistema
-            settings_resp = api_client.get("/api/settings")
-            if not settings_resp.get("error"):
-                logo_path = settings_resp.get("company_logo_path")
-                if logo_path:
-                    session["company_logo"] = logo_path
-                auto_logout = settings_resp.get("auto_logout_minutes")
-                if auto_logout:
-                    try:
-                        session["auto_logout_minutes"] = int(auto_logout)
-                    except (ValueError, TypeError):
-                        pass
-
-            flash(_("Benvenuto, %(name)s!", name=user.get("display_name", username)), "success")
+            user = _complete_login(response, username)
 
             # Redirect dopo login (in base al ruolo)
             return redirect(_post_login_landing())
@@ -121,6 +132,55 @@ def login():
     return render_template("auth/login.html")
 
 
+@auth_bp.route("/pin-users", methods=["GET"])
+def pin_users():
+    """Elenco nomi per la vista Operatore del login (#59): solo id e nome.
+
+    Pubblica come il login; se il backend non risponde o non ha il PIN, lista
+    vuota e la pagina apre il form password.
+    """
+    if session.get("api_key"):
+        return jsonify([])
+    try:
+        resp = api_client.get("/api/auth/pin-users")
+    except Exception:
+        return jsonify([])
+    if not isinstance(resp, list):
+        return jsonify([])
+    return jsonify([
+        {"id": u.get("id"), "display_name": u.get("display_name", "")}
+        for u in resp if isinstance(u, dict)
+    ])
+
+
+@auth_bp.route("/login-pin", methods=["POST"])
+def login_pin():
+    """Login con nome + PIN (#59). JSON in/out; CSRF come il login password
+    (header X-CSRFToken, gestito da CSRFProtect)."""
+    data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    user_id = data.get("user_id")
+    pin = str(data.get("pin", ""))
+    if not isinstance(user_id, int) or not (len(pin) == 4 and pin.isdigit()):
+        return jsonify({"error": True, "status_code": 422, "detail": _("Il PIN deve essere di 4 cifre")}), 422
+
+    try:
+        response = api_client.post("/api/auth/login-pin", data={"user_id": user_id, "pin": pin})
+    except Exception as e:
+        return jsonify({"error": True, "status_code": 502,
+                        "detail": _("Errore di connessione al server: %(error)s", error=str(e))}), 502
+
+    if response.get("error"):
+        status = response.get("status_code") or 401
+        if status == 401:
+            detail = _("PIN errato")
+        else:
+            detail = response.get("detail") or _("Credenziali non valide")
+        return jsonify({"error": True, "status_code": status, "detail": detail}), status
+
+    _complete_login(response, "")  # include il flash di benvenuto
+    return jsonify({"ok": True, "redirect": _post_login_landing()})
+
+
 @auth_bp.route("/logout", methods=["POST"])
 def logout():
     """Clear session and redirect to login."""

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/maker.py

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 """Maker blueprint - recipe creation and editing."""
+import json
+import math
+
 import requests as http_requests
 
 from flask import Blueprint, flash, jsonify, redirect, render_template, request, session, url_for
@@ -57,7 +60,20 @@ def recipe_list():
 @role_required("Maker")
 def recipe_new():
     """Create new recipe."""
-    return render_template("maker/recipe_editor.html", recipe=None)
+    # #49: loop duration pre-filled from the system default (new recipes only);
+    # missing/empty/invalid key -> None -> behaviour unchanged
+    default_interval = None
+    settings = api_client.get("/api/settings")
+    if isinstance(settings, dict) and not settings.get("error"):
+        try:
+            value = int(str(settings.get("default_measurement_interval_minutes", "")).strip())
+            if 1 <= value <= 1440:
+                default_interval = value
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+    return render_template(
+        "maker/recipe_editor.html", recipe=None, default_interval=default_interval
+    )
 
 
 @maker_bp.route("/recipes/<int:recipe_id>/edit")
@@ -105,7 +121,41 @@ def task_editor(recipe_id: int):
     else:
         recipe["tasks"] = []
 
-    return render_template("maker/task_editor.html", recipe=recipe)
+    # #47/#48: liste e tolleranze generali dalle Impostazioni; chiave assente,
+    # vuota o non valida -> None -> il template usa le voci scritte a mano
+    settings = api_client.get("/api/settings")
+    if not isinstance(settings, dict) or settings.get("error"):
+        settings = {}
+
+    return render_template(
+        "maker/task_editor.html",
+        recipe=recipe,
+        list_measurement_types=_settings_string_list(settings.get("list_measurement_types")),
+        list_units=_settings_string_list(settings.get("list_units")),
+        general_tolerance_plus=_settings_tolerance(settings.get("general_tolerance_plus")),
+        general_tolerance_minus=_settings_tolerance(settings.get("general_tolerance_minus")),
+    )
+
+
+def _settings_string_list(value):
+    """#47: array JSON di stringhe non vuote dalle Impostazioni, altrimenti None."""
+    try:
+        items = json.loads(value) if isinstance(value, str) else None
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(items, list):
+        return None
+    items = [i.strip() for i in items if isinstance(i, str) and i.strip()]
+    return items or None
+
+
+def _settings_tolerance(value):
+    """#48: tolleranza generale (decimale >= 0) dalle Impostazioni, altrimenti None."""
+    try:
+        number = float(str(value).strip())
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    return number if math.isfinite(number) and number >= 0 else None
 
 
 @maker_bp.route("/recipes/<int:recipe_id>/tasks/<int:task_id>/drawing")
@@ -201,6 +251,21 @@ def api_create_recipe():
     return jsonify(resp), 201
 
 
+@maker_bp.route("/api/recipes/<int:recipe_id>/duplicate", methods=["POST"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("Maker")
+def api_duplicate_recipe(recipe_id: int):
+    """Proxy: Duplicate a recipe under a new code/name (#52)."""
+    data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+
+    resp = api_client.post(f"/api/recipes/{recipe_id}/duplicate", data=data)
+
+    if resp.get("error"):
+        return jsonify(resp), resp.get("status_code", 500)
+
+    return jsonify(resp), 201
+
+
 @maker_bp.route("/api/recipes/<int:recipe_id>", methods=["PUT"])
 @login_required
 @role_required("Maker")
@@ -377,6 +442,47 @@ def api_upload_file():
     return jsonify(resp), 201
 
 
+# ============================================================================
+# VISION RECIPE PROXY (#46)
+# ============================================================================
+
+@maker_bp.route("/api/vision/tasks/<int:task_id>/recipe", methods=["GET"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("Maker")
+def api_get_vision_recipe(task_id: int):
+    """Proxy: ricetta visione corrente del task (cartella, file, uscite)."""
+    resp = api_client.get(f"/api/vision/tasks/{task_id}/recipe")
+
+    if resp.get("error"):
+        return jsonify(resp), resp.get("status_code", 500)
+
+    return jsonify(resp), 200
+
+
+@maker_bp.route("/api/vision/tasks/<int:task_id>/recipe", methods=["POST"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("Maker")
+def api_upload_vision_recipe(task_id: int):
+    """Proxy: carica ricetta .json + file allegati (multipart forward)."""
+    recipe = request.files.get("recipe")
+    if recipe is None or recipe.filename == "":
+        return jsonify({"error": True, "detail": _("Nessun file ricetta caricato")}), 400
+
+    # Ricetta + 0..n allegati (DXF, modelli .npz, calibrazione), stesso nome campo `files`
+    files = [("recipe", (recipe.filename, recipe.stream, recipe.content_type))]
+    for f in request.files.getlist("files"):
+        if f.filename:
+            files.append(("files", (f.filename, f.stream, f.content_type)))
+
+    resp = api_client.post(f"/api/vision/tasks/{task_id}/recipe", data={}, files=files)
+
+    # Il 422 (errori di validazione) arriva al browser com'è, con `errors`
+    if resp.get("error"):
+        return jsonify(resp), resp.get("status_code", 500)
+
+    return jsonify(resp), 200
+
+
 @maker_bp.route("/api/files/<path:file_path>", methods=["GET"])
 @login_required
 def api_get_file(file_path: str):

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/measure.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 """MeasurementTec blueprint - recipe selection and measurement execution."""
 import urllib.parse
 
+import requests as http_requests
+
 from flask import (
-    Blueprint, abort, flash, jsonify, redirect, render_template,
+    Blueprint, Response, abort, flash, jsonify, redirect, render_template,
     request, session, url_for,
 )
 from flask_babel import gettext as _
@@ -820,3 +822,67 @@ def api_close_production(run_id: int):
 def api_get_file(file_path: str):
     """Proxy: Serve file from API server (browser can't send X-API-Key)."""
     return proxy_file(file_path)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Route: vision execute (#46) - the browser sends an image, we relay it to
+# POST /api/vision/execute (multipart) because it cannot send X-API-Key itself.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@measure_bp.route("/api/vision/execute", methods=["POST"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("MeasurementTec")
+def api_vision_execute():
+    """Proxy: run the task's VisionSuite recipe on the uploaded image."""
+    image = request.files.get("image")
+    task_id = request.form.get("task_id")
+    if image is None or not task_id:
+        return jsonify({
+            "error": True,
+            "detail": _("Dati mancanti: task_id e image sono obbligatori"),
+        }), 400
+
+    # Same context fields as the manual flow; empty ones are left out so the
+    # backend sees them as absent rather than as "".
+    form = {"task_id": task_id}
+    for key in ("task_type", "lot_number", "serial_number", "production_run_id"):
+        val = request.form.get(key)
+        if val:
+            form[key] = val
+    form.setdefault("lot_number", session.get("lot_number", ""))
+    form.setdefault("serial_number", session.get("serial_number", ""))
+
+    resp = api_client.post(
+        "/api/vision/execute",
+        data=form,
+        files={"image": (
+            image.filename or "capture.jpg",
+            image.read(),
+            image.mimetype or "application/octet-stream",
+        )},
+    )
+    if resp.get("error"):
+        status_code = resp.get("status_code", 500)
+        body = {"error": True, "detail": resp.get("detail", _("Errore nell'esecuzione"))}
+        if resp.get("session_expired"):
+            body["session_expired"] = True
+        return jsonify(body), status_code if status_code >= 400 else 500
+    return jsonify(resp), 200
+
+
+@measure_bp.route("/api/vision/results/<int:result_id>/image", methods=["GET"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("MeasurementTec")
+def api_vision_result_image(result_id: int):
+    """Proxy: the image saved with a vision result (needs X-API-Key)."""
+    base_url = Config.API_SERVER_URL.rstrip("/")
+    resp = http_requests.get(
+        f"{base_url}/api/vision/results/{result_id}/image",
+        headers={"X-API-Key": session.get("api_key", "")},
+        timeout=30,
+    )
+    if resp.status_code != 200:
+        return Response(resp.text, status=resp.status_code)
+    return Response(
+        resp.content,
+        content_type=resp.headers.get("content-type", "application/octet-stream"),
+    )

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/monitor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""Live monitor of the open production runs (#57).
+
+Page at /monitor for admin and Supervisor (capoturno); the page polls a JSON proxy
+of GET /api/production-runs/open every 10 seconds.
+"""
+from functools import wraps
+
+from flask import Blueprint, abort, jsonify, render_template, session
+
+from blueprints.auth import login_required
+from services.api_client import api_client
+
+monitor_bp = Blueprint("monitor", __name__)
+
+
+def monitor_required(f):
+    """Admin or Supervisor only: the same people the backend lets read /open."""
+    @wraps(f)
+    def decorated(*args, **kwargs):
+        user = session.get("user", {})
+        if not (user.get("is_admin") or "Supervisor" in user.get("roles", [])):
+            abort(403)
+        return f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return decorated
+
+
+@monitor_bp.route("", strict_slashes=False)
+@login_required
+@monitor_required
+def index():
+    return render_template("monitor/index.html")
+
+
+@monitor_bp.route("/api/runs")
+@login_required
+@monitor_required
+def api_runs():
+    """JSON proxy polled by the page."""
+    resp = api_client.get("/api/production-runs/open")
+    if isinstance(resp, dict) and resp.get("error"):
+        body = {"error": True, "detail": resp.get("detail", "")}
+        if resp.get("session_expired"):
+            body["session_expired"] = True
+        return jsonify(body), resp.get("status_code", 500)
+    return jsonify(resp)

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/statistics.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def _proxy_statistics(endpoint: str):
     for key in [
         "recipe_id", "version_id", "subtask_id",
         "date_from", "date_to", "operator_id",
-        "lot_number", "serial_number", "n_bins",
+        "lot_number", "serial_number", "n_bins", "production_run_id",  # #58
     ]:
         val = request.args.get(key)
         if val is not None and val != "":
@@ -127,6 +127,27 @@ def api_subtasks():
     return jsonify(resp)
 
 
+@statistics_bp.route("/api/runs")
+@login_required
+@role_required("Metrologist")
+def api_runs():
+    """Proxy: production runs of a recipe (#58, "Sessione" filter)."""
+    params = {}
+    recipe_id = request.args.get("recipe_id")
+    if recipe_id:
+        params["recipe_id"] = recipe_id
+
+    resp = api_client.get("/api/statistics/runs", params=params)
+
+    if isinstance(resp, dict) and resp.get("error"):
+        error_body = {"error": True, "detail": resp.get("detail", "")}
+        if resp.get("session_expired"):
+            error_body["session_expired"] = True
+        return jsonify(error_body), resp.get("status_code", 500)
+
+    return jsonify(resp)
+
+
 # ============================================================================
 # PROXY REPORT PDF → FastAPI
 # ============================================================================
@@ -137,7 +158,7 @@ def _proxy_report(endpoint: str):
     for key in [
         "recipe_id", "version_id", "subtask_id",
         "date_from", "date_to", "operator_id",
-        "lot_number", "serial_number",
+        "lot_number", "serial_number", "production_run_id",  # #58
     ]:
         val = request.args.get(key)
         if val is not None and val != "":

src/frontend/flask_app/config.py

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ class Config:
     # Babel i18n
     BABEL_DEFAULT_LOCALE = "it"
     BABEL_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE = "Europe/Rome"
+    # Il DB e le API parlano UTC; si converte solo alla presentazione.
+    DISPLAY_TIMEZONE: str = os.getenv("DISPLAY_TIMEZONE", "Europe/Rome")
     LANGUAGES = {"it": "Italiano", "en": "English"}
 
 

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/csv-export.js

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ function csvExport() {
      */
     generateFilename(prefix) {
       const now = new Date();
-      const dateStr = now.toISOString().slice(0, 10); // YYYY-MM-DD
+      const dateStr = `${now.getFullYear()}-${String(now.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(now.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`; // YYYY-MM-DD locale
       const timeStr = now.toTimeString().slice(0, 5).replace(':', ''); // HHMM
 
       return `${prefix}_${dateStr}_${timeStr}.csv`;

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/image-crop.js

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/**
+ * image-crop.js — ritaglio di immagine/PDF prima dell'upload (#56).
+ *
+ * Cosa fa: ImageCrop.open(file) apre una modale con un rettangolo di ritaglio
+ *   trascinabile e ridimensionabile (mouse e touch, Pointer Events). Per un PDF
+ *   rasterizza la pagina scelta con pdf.js (>= 2000 px sul lato lungo).
+ *   Risolve: Blob PNG del ritaglio (a piena risoluzione) | il file originale
+ *   ("Usa originale") | null ("Annulla").
+ * Come si usa: ImageCrop.configure({pdfSrc, workerSrc, labels}) una volta dal
+ *   template (URL di vendor/pdf e stringhe tradotte), poi `await ImageCrop.open(file)`.
+ * Dipendenze: nessuna obbligatoria. pdf.js (gia' vendorizzato) viene caricato
+ *   al bisogno solo per i PDF; il ritaglio usa un canvas 2D semplice invece di
+ *   fabric.js perche' serve solo un rettangolo, non un editor di oggetti.
+ */
+(function (global) {
+  'use strict';
+
+  var cfg = {
+    pdfSrc: '',
+    workerSrc: '',
+    labels: {
+      title: 'Ritaglia immagine',
+      page: 'Pagina',
+      hint: 'Trascina il rettangolo o i suoi bordi per scegliere la zona da tenere.',
+      pdfNote: 'Un PDF ritagliato viene salvato come immagine PNG.',
+      confirm: 'Conferma ritaglio',
+      original: 'Usa originale',
+      cancel: 'Annulla',
+      loading: 'Caricamento...',
+      error: 'Impossibile aprire il file per il ritaglio.'
+    }
+  };
+
+  var MIN_SIDE = 16;       // lato minimo del ritaglio, in px immagine
+  var HANDLE = 12;         // raggio di presa delle maniglie, in px schermo
+  var PDF_MIN_LONG = 2000; // lato lungo minimo del raster PDF
+  var PDF_MAX_LONG = 6000; // tetto per non esaurire la memoria del canvas
+
+  function configure(opts) {
+    if (!opts) return;
+    if (opts.pdfSrc) cfg.pdfSrc = opts.pdfSrc;
+    if (opts.workerSrc) cfg.workerSrc = opts.workerSrc;
+    if (opts.labels) for (var k in opts.labels) cfg.labels[k] = opts.labels[k];
+  }
+
+  function isPdf(file) {
+    return file.type === 'application/pdf' || /\.pdf$/i.test(file.name || '');
+  }
+
+  function loadPdfJs() {
+    if (global.pdfjsLib) return Promise.resolve(global.pdfjsLib);
+    if (!cfg.pdfSrc) return Promise.reject(new Error('pdf.js non configurato'));
+    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+      var s = document.createElement('script');
+      s.src = cfg.pdfSrc;
+      s.onload = function () { resolve(global.pdfjsLib); };
+      s.onerror = function () { reject(new Error('pdf.js non caricato')); };
+      document.head.appendChild(s);
+    });
+  }
+
+  function readImage(file) {
+    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+      var url = URL.createObjectURL(file);
+      var img = new Image();
+      img.onload = function () { URL.revokeObjectURL(url); resolve(img); };
+      img.onerror = function () { URL.revokeObjectURL(url); reject(new Error('immagine illeggibile')); };
+      img.src = url;
+    });
+  }
+
+  function renderPdfPage(pdf, n) {
+    return pdf.getPage(n).then(function (page) {
+      var base = page.getViewport({ scale: 1 });
+      var long = Math.max(base.width, base.height);
+      var scale = Math.min(PDF_MAX_LONG / long, Math.max(2, PDF_MIN_LONG / long));
+      var vp = page.getViewport({ scale: scale });
+      var c = document.createElement('canvas');
+      c.width = Math.round(vp.width);
+      c.height = Math.round(vp.height);
+      return page.render({ canvasContext: c.getContext('2d'), viewport: vp }).promise
+        .then(function () { return c; });
+    });
+  }
+
+  function el(tag, cls, text) {
+    var e = document.createElement(tag);
+    if (cls) e.className = cls;
+    if (text) e.textContent = text;
+    return e;
+  }
+
+  function open(file) {
+    var L = cfg.labels;
+    return new Promise(function (resolve) {
+      var src = null;                 // Image o canvas sorgente a piena risoluzione
+      var rect = null;                // {x,y,w,h} in px immagine
+      var pdfDoc = null;
+      var closed = false;
+
+      // ---- DOM (stile Maker: variabili CSS del tema + classi btn gia' presenti) ----
+      var overlay = el('div', 'fixed inset-0 z-[100] flex items-center justify-center p-3 bg-black/60');
+      overlay.setAttribute('role', 'dialog');
+      overlay.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true');
+      var box = el('div', 'rounded-xl shadow-xl flex flex-col w-full max-w-4xl max-h-full');
+      box.style.cssText = 'background:var(--bg-primary,#fff);color:var(--text-primary,#111);border:1px solid var(--border-color,#ddd);';
+      var head = el('div', 'flex items-center justify-between gap-3 px-4 py-3');
+      head.appendChild(el('h3', 'font-semibold text-sm', L.title));
+      var pageWrap = el('label', 'text-xs items-center gap-2');
+      pageWrap.style.display = 'none';
+      pageWrap.appendChild(document.createTextNode(L.page + ' '));
+      var pageSel = el('select', 'tmf-input text-xs');
+      pageSel.style.width = 'auto';
+      pageWrap.appendChild(pageSel);
+      head.appendChild(pageWrap);
+      var body = el('div', 'px-4 flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-auto flex justify-center');
+      var status = el('p', 'text-xs py-6', L.loading);
+      body.appendChild(status);
+      var canvas = el('canvas');
+      canvas.style.cssText = 'max-width:100%;max-height:65vh;touch-action:none;cursor:crosshair;display:none;';
+      body.appendChild(canvas);
+      var foot = el('div', 'px-4 py-3 flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2');
+      var note = el('p', 'text-xs');
+      note.style.color = 'var(--text-muted,#666)';
+      note.textContent = L.hint + (isPdf(file) ? ' ' + L.pdfNote : '');
+      var btns = el('div', 'flex gap-2');
+      var bCancel = el('button', 'btn btn-secondary text-xs', L.cancel);
+      var bOrig = el('button', 'btn btn-secondary text-xs', L.original);
+      var bOk = el('button', 'btn btn-primary text-xs', L.confirm);
+      [bCancel, bOrig, bOk].forEach(function (b) { b.type = 'button'; btns.appendChild(b); });
+      bOk.disabled = true;
+      foot.appendChild(note);
+      foot.appendChild(btns);
+      box.appendChild(head); box.appendChild(body); box.appendChild(foot);
+      overlay.appendChild(box);
+      document.body.appendChild(overlay);
+
+      function onKey(e) { if (e.key === 'Escape') finish(null); }
+      function finish(value) {
+        if (closed) return;
+        closed = true;
+        document.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey);
+        overlay.remove();
+        resolve(value);
+      }
+      document.addEventListener('keydown', onKey);
+      bCancel.onclick = function () { finish(null); };
+      bOrig.onclick = function () { finish(file); };
+      bOk.onclick = function () {
+        if (!src || !rect) return;
+        var out = document.createElement('canvas');
+        out.width = Math.round(rect.w);
+        out.height = Math.round(rect.h);
+        out.getContext('2d').drawImage(src, Math.round(rect.x), Math.round(rect.y),
+          out.width, out.height, 0, 0, out.width, out.height);
+        out.toBlob(function (blob) { finish(blob || file); }, 'image/png');
+      };
+
+      // ---- disegno ----
+      function sw() { return src.width || src.naturalWidth; }
+      function sh() { return src.height || src.naturalHeight; }
+      function handlePoints(r) {
+        var mx = r.x + r.w / 2, my = r.y + r.h / 2, ex = r.x + r.w, ey = r.y + r.h;
+        return [
+          { n: 'nw', x: r.x, y: r.y }, { n: 'n', x: mx, y: r.y }, { n: 'ne', x: ex, y: r.y },
+          { n: 'e', x: ex, y: my }, { n: 'se', x: ex, y: ey }, { n: 's', x: mx, y: ey },
+          { n: 'sw', x: r.x, y: ey }, { n: 'w', x: r.x, y: my }
+        ];
+      }
+      function draw() {
+        var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
+        ctx.drawImage(src, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
+        var r = rect;   // il canvas di visualizzazione ha la risoluzione della sorgente
+        // velo scuro fuori dal ritaglio (4 fasce)
+        ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)';
+        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, r.y);
+        ctx.fillRect(0, r.y + r.h, canvas.width, canvas.height - r.y - r.h);
+        ctx.fillRect(0, r.y, r.x, r.h);
+        ctx.fillRect(r.x + r.w, r.y, canvas.width - r.x - r.w, r.h);
+        ctx.strokeStyle = '#3b82f6';
+        ctx.lineWidth = Math.max(2, canvas.width / 400);
+        ctx.strokeRect(r.x, r.y, r.w, r.h);
+        ctx.fillStyle = '#3b82f6';
+        var hs = Math.max(8, canvas.width / 80);
+        handlePoints(r).forEach(function (p) { ctx.fillRect(p.x - hs / 2, p.y - hs / 2, hs, hs); });
+      }
+      function setSource(s) {
+        src = s;
+        canvas.width = sw();
+        canvas.height = sh();
+        rect = { x: 0, y: 0, w: sw(), h: sh() };   // all'inizio: tutta l'immagine
+        status.style.display = 'none';
+        canvas.style.display = 'block';
+        bOk.disabled = false;
+        draw();
+      }
+
+      // ---- interazione ----
+      var drag = null;
+      function toImg(e) {
+        var b = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
+        return { x: (e.clientX - b.left) * sw() / b.width, y: (e.clientY - b.top) * sh() / b.height,
+                 k: sw() / b.width };   // k = px immagine per px schermo
+      }
+      function hit(p) {
+        var best = null, bd = HANDLE * p.k;
+        handlePoints(rect).forEach(function (h) {
+          var d = Math.max(Math.abs(h.x - p.x), Math.abs(h.y - p.y));
+          if (d <= bd) { bd = d; best = h.n; }
+        });
+        if (best) return best;
+        if (p.x > rect.x && p.x < rect.x + rect.w && p.y > rect.y && p.y < rect.y + rect.h) return 'move';
+        return 'new';
+      }
+      function clamp(v, a, b) { return Math.max(a, Math.min(b, v)); }
+      canvas.addEventListener('pointerdown', function (e) {
+        if (!src) return;
+        var p = toImg(e);
+        var mode = hit(p);
+        drag = { mode: mode, sx: p.x, sy: p.y, r0: { x: rect.x, y: rect.y, w: rect.w, h: rect.h } };
+        if (mode === 'new') {   // nuovo rettangolo: parte dal punto di tocco
+          drag.r0 = { x: clamp(p.x, 0, sw()), y: clamp(p.y, 0, sh()), w: 0, h: 0 };
+        }
+        canvas.setPointerCapture(e.pointerId);
+        e.preventDefault();
+      });
+      canvas.addEventListener('pointermove', function (e) {
+        if (!src) return;
+        var p = toImg(e);
+        if (!drag) {
+          var m = hit(p);
+          canvas.style.cursor = m === 'move' ? 'move' : m === 'new' ? 'crosshair'
+            : (m.length === 2 ? (m === 'nw' || m === 'se' ? 'nwse-resize' : 'nesw-resize')
+                              : (m === 'n' || m === 's' ? 'ns-resize' : 'ew-resize'));
+          return;
+        }
+        var dx = p.x - drag.sx, dy = p.y - drag.sy, r0 = drag.r0, W = sw(), H = sh();
+        if (drag.mode === 'move') {
+          rect.x = clamp(r0.x + dx, 0, W - r0.w);
+          rect.y = clamp(r0.y + dy, 0, H - r0.h);
+        } else {
+          var x1 = r0.x, y1 = r0.y, x2 = r0.x + r0.w, y2 = r0.y + r0.h, m2 = drag.mode;
+          if (m2 === 'new') { x2 = clamp(p.x, 0, W); y2 = clamp(p.y, 0, H); }
+          else {
+            if (m2.indexOf('w') >= 0) x1 = clamp(r0.x + dx, 0, x2 - MIN_SIDE);
+            if (m2.indexOf('e') >= 0) x2 = clamp(x2 + dx, x1 + MIN_SIDE, W);
+            if (m2.indexOf('n') >= 0) y1 = clamp(r0.y + dy, 0, y2 - MIN_SIDE);
+            if (m2.indexOf('s') >= 0) y2 = clamp(y2 + dy, y1 + MIN_SIDE, H);
+          }
+          rect = { x: Math.min(x1, x2), y: Math.min(y1, y2), w: Math.abs(x2 - x1), h: Math.abs(y2 - y1) };
+        }
+        bOk.disabled = rect.w < MIN_SIDE || rect.h < MIN_SIDE;   // ritaglio troppo piccolo: non confermabile
+        draw();
+        e.preventDefault();
+      });
+      function up() { drag = null; }
+      canvas.addEventListener('pointerup', up);
+      canvas.addEventListener('pointercancel', up);
+
+      // ---- caricamento sorgente ----
+      function fail(err) {
+        console.error('ImageCrop:', err);
+        status.style.display = '';
+        status.textContent = L.error;
+        canvas.style.display = 'none';
+        bOk.disabled = true;
+      }
+      if (isPdf(file)) {
+        loadPdfJs().then(function (lib) {
+          if (cfg.workerSrc) lib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = cfg.workerSrc;
+          return file.arrayBuffer().then(function (buf) { return lib.getDocument({ data: buf }).promise; });
+        }).then(function (pdf) {
+          pdfDoc = pdf;
+          if (pdf.numPages > 1) {
+            for (var i = 1; i <= pdf.numPages; i++) {
+              var o = el('option', '', String(i)); o.value = String(i); pageSel.appendChild(o);
+            }
+            pageWrap.style.display = 'flex';
+          }
+          return renderPdfPage(pdf, 1);
+        }).then(setSource).catch(fail);
+        pageSel.onchange = function () {
+          bOk.disabled = true;
+          renderPdfPage(pdfDoc, parseInt(pageSel.value, 10)).then(setSource).catch(fail);
+        };
+      } else {
+        readImage(file).then(setSource).catch(fail);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  global.ImageCrop = { open: open, configure: configure };
+})(window);

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/pin-pad.js

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* Login Operatore: nome + PIN a 4 cifre (#59).
+ * Componente Alpine globale `pinLogin()`, usato da templates/auth/login.html.
+ * Contratto: GET /auth/pin-users -> [{id, display_name}];
+ * POST /auth/login-pin {user_id, pin} -> {ok, redirect} | {error, detail}. */
+function pinLogin() {
+  return {
+    mode: 'pin',        // vista Operatore di default; se l'elenco e' vuoto/fallisce passa a 'password'
+    users: [],
+    selected: null,
+    pin: '',
+    error: '',
+    busy: false,
+
+    init: function () {
+      var self = this;
+      fetch(window.TMF_PIN.usersUrl, { headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json' } })
+        .then(function (r) { return r.ok ? r.json() : []; })
+        .then(function (list) {
+          self.users = Array.isArray(list) ? list : [];
+          if (!self.users.length) self.mode = 'password';  // elenco vuoto: form password
+        })
+        .catch(function () { self.users = []; self.mode = 'password'; });
+    },
+    select: function (u) { this.selected = u; this.pin = ''; this.error = ''; },
+    back: function () { this.selected = null; this.pin = ''; this.error = ''; },
+    del: function () { this.pin = this.pin.slice(0, -1); },
+    press: function (d) {
+      if (this.busy || this.pin.length >= 4) return;
+      this.pin += d;
+      this.error = '';
+      if (this.pin.length === 4) this.submit();  // invio automatico alla quarta cifra
+    },
+    submit: function () {
+      var self = this;
+      var csrf = document.querySelector('meta[name=csrf-token]');
+      self.busy = true;
+      fetch(window.TMF_PIN.loginUrl, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+          'Accept': 'application/json',
+          'X-CSRFToken': (csrf && csrf.content) || ''
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: self.selected.id, pin: self.pin })
+      })
+        .then(function (r) { return r.json().catch(function () { return {}; }); })
+        .then(function (d) {
+          if (d.ok && d.redirect) { window.location.href = d.redirect; return; }
+          self.error = d.detail || window.TMF_PIN.msgNet;  // 401 PIN errato, 423 blocco con ora
+          self.pin = '';
+          self.busy = false;
+        })
+        .catch(function () {
+          self.error = window.TMF_PIN.msgNet;
+          self.pin = '';
+          self.busy = false;
+        });
+    }
+  };
+}

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/vision_execute.js

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/**
+ * Vision execute - Alpine component for camera_measure / dxf_compare tasks (#46).
+ *
+ * The operator takes (or picks) an image, `acquire(blob)` sends it to the Flask
+ * proxy, and the result - quote table, outcome, failures, overlay - is shown on
+ * the image. `acquire(blob)` is the single entry point on purpose: the agent
+ * camera (#3) will call it with its own blob and reuse everything below.
+ *
+ * Config comes from window.__visionCfg (set by the template):
+ *   executeUrl, imageUrlTpl (with a 0 placeholder for the result id), taskId,
+ *   taskType, subtasks, labels.
+ * Run context (lot, serial, production run) is read lazily through `ctx()`,
+ * which the template binds to the parent task component.
+ */
+function visionExecute() {
+  // Overlay colour per role (VisionSuite roles: reference, roi, found).
+  const ROLE_COLORS = { reference: '#2563eb', found: '#16a34a', roi: '#f59e0b' };
+
+  return {
+    busy: false,
+    error: '',
+    result: null,      // last execute response
+    imageSrc: '',      // object URL of the acquired image (shown under the overlay)
+    ctx: () => ({}),   // replaced by the template: {lot, serial, runId}
+
+    // Entry point shared with the future agent camera.
+    async acquire(blob) {
+      if (!blob || this.busy) return;
+      const cfg = window.__visionCfg || {};
+      this.busy = true;
+      this.error = '';
+      this.result = null;
+      // Show the picked image at once: the overlay is drawn on top when the result arrives.
+      if (this.imageSrc) URL.revokeObjectURL(this.imageSrc);
+      this.imageSrc = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+      try {
+        const c = this.ctx() || {};
+        const fd = new FormData();
+        fd.append('task_id', cfg.taskId);
+        fd.append('task_type', cfg.taskType || '');
+        fd.append('image', blob, blob.name || 'capture.jpg');
+        fd.append('lot_number', c.lot || '');
+        fd.append('serial_number', c.serial || '');
+        if (c.runId) fd.append('production_run_id', c.runId);
+        const csrf = document.querySelector('meta[name=csrf-token]')?.content || '';
+        const resp = await fetch(cfg.executeUrl, {
+          method: 'POST', headers: { 'X-CSRFToken': csrf }, body: fd,
+        });
+        const body = await resp.json().catch(() => ({}));
+        if (!resp.ok || body.error) {
+          this.error = body.detail || (cfg.labels && cfg.labels.requestFailed) || 'Error';
+          return;
+        }
+        this.result = body;
+        // Draw once Alpine has rendered the canvas.
+        this.$nextTick(() => this.drawOverlay());
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.error = (cfg.labels && cfg.labels.requestFailed) || 'Error';
+      } finally {
+        this.busy = false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Input change: take the file and allow picking the same one again.
+    onPick(ev) {
+      const f = ev.target.files && ev.target.files[0];
+      ev.target.value = '';
+      if (f) this.acquire(f);
+    },
+
+    // Image shown: the saved one from the server when available, else the local one.
+    get shownImage() {
+      const cfg = window.__visionCfg || {};
+      if (this.result && this.result.vision_result_id && cfg.imageUrlTpl) {
+        return cfg.imageUrlTpl.replace('/0/', '/' + this.result.vision_result_id + '/');
+      }
+      return this.imageSrc;
+    },
+
+    // Quote rows: server measurements joined with the subtask names.
+    get rows() {
+      const cfg = window.__visionCfg || {};
+      const subs = cfg.subtasks || [];
+      return ((this.result && this.result.measurements) || []).map((m) => {
+        const st = subs.find((s) => s.id === m.subtask_id) || {};
+        return {
+          label: (st.marker_number ? st.marker_number + '. ' : '') + (st.measurement_type || st.name || '#' + m.subtask_id),
+          value: m.value,
+          unit: st.unit || 'mm',
+          status: m.pass_fail,
+        };
+      });
+    },
+
+    statusClass(s) {
+      // Same palette as the measurement markers of the manual flow.
+      if (s === 'pass') return 'bg-measure-pass/20 text-measure-pass border border-measure-pass/40';
+      if (s === 'fail') return 'bg-red-100 dark:bg-red-900/30 text-measure-fail border border-measure-fail/40';
+      if (s === 'warning') return 'bg-amber-100 dark:bg-amber-900/30 text-measure-warning border border-measure-warning/40';
+      return 'bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] text-[var(--text-muted)] border border-[var(--border-color)]';
+    },
+
+    // Canvas is sized to the natural image, so overlay coordinates (image px)
+    // are used as they are and CSS scales the whole thing to the displayed size.
+    drawOverlay() {
+      const img = this.$refs.img, cv = this.$refs.overlay;
+      if (!img || !cv || !img.naturalWidth) return;
+      cv.width = img.naturalWidth;
+      cv.height = img.naturalHeight;
+      const g = cv.getContext('2d');
+      g.clearRect(0, 0, cv.width, cv.height);
+      g.lineWidth = Math.max(2, cv.width / 400);
+      g.lineJoin = 'round';
+      for (const item of ((this.result && this.result.overlay) || [])) {
+        const rows = item.rows || [], cols = item.cols || [];
+        if (!rows.length || rows.length !== cols.length) continue;
+        g.strokeStyle = ROLE_COLORS[item.role] || '#ef4444';
+        g.beginPath();
+        g.moveTo(cols[0], rows[0]);
+        for (let i = 1; i < rows.length; i++) g.lineTo(cols[i], rows[i]);
+        g.stroke();
+      }
+    },
+  };
+}

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/vision_recipe.js

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Ricetta visione del Maker (#46): componente Alpine per i task camera_measure / dxf_compare.
+// Carica la ricetta VisionSuite v2 + i file allegati verso /maker/api/vision/tasks/<id>/recipe,
+// mostra cartella, file e uscite numeriche; notifica le uscite al task editor con un evento.
+// Uso: x-data="visionRecipe(task.id, csrfToken, msgs)". Dipende da Alpine.js.
+function visionRecipe(taskId, csrf, msgs) {
+  return {
+    taskId: taskId,
+    recipeDir: null,
+    files: [],
+    outputs: [],
+    errors: [],       // errori 422 elencati in chiaro
+    loading: false,
+    busy: false,
+    recipeFile: null,
+    attachments: [],
+    msgs: msgs || {},
+
+    async init() {
+      // All'apertura: ricetta corrente (GET); il 404/errore non blocca l'editor
+      this.loading = true;
+      try {
+        const resp = await fetch(`/maker/api/vision/tasks/${this.taskId}/recipe`);
+        if (resp.ok) this._apply(await resp.json());
+      } catch (e) { console.error('visionRecipe init', e); }
+      this.loading = false;
+    },
+
+    // Aggiorna lo stato e avvisa il task editor (select vision_output delle quote)
+    _apply(data) {
+      this.recipeDir = data.recipe_dir || null;
+      this.files = data.files || [];
+      this.outputs = data.outputs || [];
+      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('vision-outputs', {
+        detail: { taskId: this.taskId, outputs: this.outputs }
+      }));
+    },
+
+    // Il 422 porta `errors` (lista) oppure `detail` (stringa o lista di voci)
+    _errorsFrom(data) {
+      if (Array.isArray(data.errors) && data.errors.length) return data.errors.map(String);
+      const d = data.detail;
+      if (Array.isArray(d)) return d.map(x => (typeof x === 'string' ? x : (x.msg || JSON.stringify(x))));
+      if (d && typeof d === 'object') {
+        if (Array.isArray(d.errors)) return d.errors.map(String);
+        return [JSON.stringify(d)];
+      }
+      return [d || this.msgs.genericError || 'Error'];
+    },
+
+    async upload() {
+      if (!this.recipeFile) return;
+      this.busy = true;
+      this.errors = [];
+      try {
+        const fd = new FormData();
+        fd.append('recipe', this.recipeFile);
+        for (const f of this.attachments) fd.append('files', f);
+        const resp = await fetch(`/maker/api/vision/tasks/${this.taskId}/recipe`, {
+          method: 'POST',
+          headers: { 'X-CSRFToken': typeof csrf === 'function' ? csrf() : csrf },
+          body: fd
+        });
+        const data = await resp.json();
+        if (!resp.ok || data.error) {
+          this.errors = this._errorsFrom(data);
+        } else {
+          this._apply(data);
+          this.recipeFile = null;
+          this.attachments = [];
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.errors = [this.msgs.genericError || String(e)];
+      }
+      this.busy = false;
+    },
+
+    onRecipe(ev) { this.recipeFile = ev.target.files[0] || null; },
+    onAttachments(ev) { this.attachments = Array.from(ev.target.files || []); }
+  };
+}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/admin/_users_panel.html

@@ -1,18 +1,7 @@
-{% extends "base.html" %}
-
-{% block title %}{{ _('Gestione Utenti') }} - TieMeasureFlow{% endblock %}
-
-{% block content %}
+{# Pannello utenti: incluso nella tab «Utenti» di Impostazioni (#50) #}
 <script>window.__users = {{ users|tojson }};</script>
 
-<div class="tmf-page"
-     x-data="userManagement(window.__users)">
-
-  <!-- Header -->
-  <div class="mb-6">
-    <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-[var(--text-primary)]">{{ _('Gestione Utenti') }}</h1>
-    <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('Crea, modifica e gestisci gli utenti del sistema') }}</p>
-  </div>
+<div x-data="userManagement(window.__users)">
 
   <!-- Toolbar -->
   <div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start sm:items-center justify-between gap-3 mb-6">
@@ -102,6 +91,12 @@
                       <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M11 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v11a2 2 0 002 2h11a2 2 0 002-2v-5m-1.414-9.414a2 2 0 112.828 2.828L11.828 15H9v-2.828l8.586-8.586z"/>
                     </svg>
                   </button>
+                  <!-- #51: reset password dall'admin -->
+                  <button @click="openReset(user)" class="p-1.5 rounded-lg text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:text-primary hover:bg-primary-50 dark:hover:bg-primary-900/20 transition-colors" :title="{{ _('Reset password')|tojson_attr }}">
+                    <svg class="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                      <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 7a2 2 0 012 2m4 0a6 6 0 01-7.743 5.743L11 17H9v2H7v2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-2.586a1 1 0 01.293-.707l5.964-5.964A6 6 0 1121 9z"/>
+                    </svg>
+                  </button>
                   <button @click="toggleActive(user)" class="p-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors"
                           :class="user.active
                             ? 'text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:text-red-600 hover:bg-red-50 dark:hover:bg-red-900/20'
@@ -332,210 +327,51 @@
     </div>
   </div>
 
+  <!-- #51: Modal reset password (la password attuale non si mostra mai) -->
+  <div x-show="showReset" x-cloak
+       class="fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-center justify-center p-4"
+       @keydown.escape.window="closeReset()">
+    <div class="absolute inset-0 bg-black/50" @click="closeReset()"></div>
+    <div class="relative bg-[var(--bg-card)] rounded-xl border border-[var(--border-color)] shadow-xl w-full max-w-md p-6">
+      <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] mb-2">
+        {{ _('Reset password') }}: <span x-text="resetUser?.username"></span>
+      </h3>
+      <p class="text-sm text-[var(--text-secondary)] mb-4">
+        {{ _('Le sessioni aperte dell\'utente verranno chiuse e dovrà accedere con la nuova password.') }}
+      </p>
+      <template x-if="!resetDone">
+        <div>
+          <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)] mb-1">{{ _('Nuova password (minimo 8 caratteri)') }}</label>
+          <div class="flex gap-2">
+            <input type="text" x-model="resetPw" autocomplete="off"
+                   class="flex-1 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--border-color)] bg-[var(--bg-card)] text-sm font-mono text-[var(--text-primary)] focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/30 focus:border-primary">
+            <button @click="generateResetPw()" type="button"
+                    class="px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium rounded-lg border border-[var(--border-color)] text-[var(--text-primary)] hover:bg-[var(--bg-secondary)]">
+              {{ _('Genera') }}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          <template x-if="resetError">
+            <p class="mt-2 text-sm text-red-600" x-text="resetError"></p>
+          </template>
+        </div>
+      </template>
+      <template x-if="resetDone">
+        <div class="px-3 py-2 rounded-lg bg-emerald-50 dark:bg-emerald-900/20 border border-emerald-200 dark:border-emerald-800">
+          <p class="text-sm text-emerald-700 dark:text-emerald-300">{{ _('Password cambiata. Annotala ora: non verrà mostrata di nuovo.') }}</p>
+          <p class="mt-1 text-base font-mono font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] select-all" x-text="resetPw"></p>
+        </div>
+      </template>
+      <div class="flex justify-end gap-3 mt-5">
+        <button @click="closeReset()"
+                class="px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] rounded-lg hover:bg-[var(--bg-secondary)]">
+          <span x-text="resetDone ? {{ _('Chiudi')|tojson_attr }} : {{ _('Annulla')|tojson_attr }}"></span>
+        </button>
+        <button x-show="!resetDone" @click="confirmReset()" :disabled="saving"
+                class="px-4 py-2 bg-primary text-white text-sm font-medium rounded-lg hover:bg-primary-700 shadow-sm disabled:opacity-50">
+          {{ _('Imposta password') }}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
 </div>
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block extra_js %}
-<script>
-function userManagement(initialUsers) {
-  return {
-    users: initialUsers || [],
-    search: '',
-    showModal: false,
-    showToggleConfirm: false,
-    isEditing: false,
-    editingUserId: null,
-    toggleUser: null,
-    saving: false,
-    errorMsg: '',
-    form: {
-      username: '',
-      display_name: '',
-      email: '',
-      password: '',
-      roles: [],
-      is_admin: false,
-      language_pref: 'it',
-      theme_pref: 'light'
-    },
-
-    get csrfToken() {
-      const meta = document.querySelector('meta[name=csrf-token]');
-      return meta ? meta.content : '';
-    },
-
-    get filteredUsers() {
-      if (!this.search.trim()) return this.users;
-      const q = this.search.toLowerCase();
-      return this.users.filter(u =>
-        u.username.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
-        (u.display_name && u.display_name.toLowerCase().includes(q)) ||
-        (u.email && u.email.toLowerCase().includes(q)) ||
-        (u.roles && u.roles.some(r => r.toLowerCase().includes(q)))
-      );
-    },
-
-    openCreateModal() {
-      this.isEditing = false;
-      this.editingUserId = null;
-      this.errorMsg = '';
-      this.form = {
-        username: '',
-        display_name: '',
-        email: '',
-        password: '',
-        roles: [],
-        is_admin: false,
-        language_pref: 'it',
-        theme_pref: 'light'
-      };
-      this.showModal = true;
-    },
-
-    openEditModal(user) {
-      this.isEditing = true;
-      this.editingUserId = user.id;
-      this.errorMsg = '';
-      this.form = {
-        username: user.username,
-        display_name: user.display_name || '',
-        email: user.email || '',
-        password: '',
-        roles: [...(user.roles || [])],
-        is_admin: user.is_admin || false,
-        language_pref: user.language_pref || 'it',
-        theme_pref: user.theme_pref || 'light'
-      };
-      this.showModal = true;
-    },
-
-    closeModal() {
-      this.showModal = false;
-      this.errorMsg = '';
-    },
-
-    async saveUser() {
-      this.saving = true;
-      this.errorMsg = '';
-
-      try {
-        if (this.isEditing) {
-          // Update user
-          const data = {
-            display_name: this.form.display_name,
-            email: this.form.email || null,
-            roles: this.form.roles,
-            is_admin: this.form.is_admin,
-            language_pref: this.form.language_pref,
-            theme_pref: this.form.theme_pref
-          };
-
-          const resp = await fetch(`/admin/api/users/${this.editingUserId}`, {
-            method: 'PUT',
-            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': this.csrfToken },
-            body: JSON.stringify(data)
-          });
-
-          const result = await resp.json();
-          if (!resp.ok) {
-            this.errorMsg = result.detail || 'Errore nel salvataggio';
-            return;
-          }
-
-          // Update local array
-          const idx = this.users.findIndex(u => u.id === this.editingUserId);
-          if (idx >= 0) this.users[idx] = result;
-
-          // Change password if provided
-          if (this.form.password) {
-            const pwResp = await fetch(`/admin/api/users/${this.editingUserId}/password`, {
-              method: 'PUT',
-              headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': this.csrfToken },
-              body: JSON.stringify({ password: this.form.password })
-            });
-            if (!pwResp.ok) {
-              const pwResult = await pwResp.json();
-              this.errorMsg = pwResult.detail || 'Errore nel cambio password';
-              return;
-            }
-          }
-        } else {
-          // Create user
-          if (!this.form.username || !this.form.display_name || !this.form.password) {
-            this.errorMsg = '{{ _("Username, nome visualizzato e password sono obbligatori") }}';
-            return;
-          }
-
-          const data = {
-            username: this.form.username,
-            password: this.form.password,
-            display_name: this.form.display_name,
-            email: this.form.email || null,
-            roles: this.form.roles,
-            is_admin: this.form.is_admin,
-            language_pref: this.form.language_pref,
-            theme_pref: this.form.theme_pref
-          };
-
-          const resp = await fetch('/admin/api/users', {
-            method: 'POST',
-            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': this.csrfToken },
-            body: JSON.stringify(data)
-          });
-
-          const result = await resp.json();
-          if (!resp.ok) {
-            this.errorMsg = result.detail || 'Errore nella creazione';
-            return;
-          }
-
-          this.users.push(result);
-        }
-
-        this.closeModal();
-      } catch (e) {
-        this.errorMsg = '{{ _("Errore di connessione al server") }}';
-      } finally {
-        this.saving = false;
-      }
-    },
-
-    toggleActive(user) {
-      this.toggleUser = user;
-      this.showToggleConfirm = true;
-    },
-
-    async confirmToggle() {
-      if (!this.toggleUser) return;
-      this.saving = true;
-
-      try {
-        const newActive = !this.toggleUser.active;
-        const resp = await fetch(`/admin/api/users/${this.toggleUser.id}/toggle-active`, {
-          method: 'POST',
-          headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': this.csrfToken },
-          body: JSON.stringify({ active: newActive })
-        });
-
-        const result = await resp.json();
-        if (!resp.ok) {
-          alert(result.detail || 'Errore');
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Update local array
-        const idx = this.users.findIndex(u => u.id === this.toggleUser.id);
-        if (idx >= 0) this.users[idx] = result;
-
-        this.showToggleConfirm = false;
-        this.toggleUser = null;
-      } catch (e) {
-        alert('{{ _("Errore di connessione al server") }}');
-      } finally {
-        this.saving = false;
-      }
-    }
-  };
-}
-</script>
-{% endblock %}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/admin/_users_script.html

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+<script>
+function userManagement(initialUsers) {
+  return {
+    users: initialUsers || [],
+    search: '',
+    showModal: false,
+    showToggleConfirm: false,
+    // #51: stato del reset password
+    showReset: false,
+    resetUser: null,
+    resetPw: '',
+    resetDone: false,
+    resetError: '',
+    isEditing: false,
+    editingUserId: null,
+    toggleUser: null,
+    saving: false,
+    errorMsg: '',
+    form: {
+      username: '',
+      display_name: '',
+      email: '',
+      password: '',
+      roles: [],
+      is_admin: false,
+      language_pref: 'it',
+      theme_pref: 'light'
+    },
+
+    get csrfToken() {
+      const meta = document.querySelector('meta[name=csrf-token]');
+      return meta ? meta.content : '';
+    },
+
+    get filteredUsers() {
+      if (!this.search.trim()) return this.users;
+      const q = this.search.toLowerCase();
+      return this.users.filter(u =>
+        u.username.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+        (u.display_name && u.display_name.toLowerCase().includes(q)) ||
+        (u.email && u.email.toLowerCase().includes(q)) ||
+        (u.roles && u.roles.some(r => r.toLowerCase().includes(q)))
+      );
+    },
+
+    openCreateModal() {
+      this.isEditing = false;
+      this.editingUserId = null;
+      this.errorMsg = '';
+      this.form = {
+        username: '',
+        display_name: '',
+        email: '',
+        password: '',
+        roles: [],
+        is_admin: false,
+        language_pref: 'it',
+        theme_pref: 'light'
+      };
+      this.showModal = true;
+    },
+
+    openEditModal(user) {
+      this.isEditing = true;
+      this.editingUserId = user.id;
+      this.errorMsg = '';
+      this.form = {
+        username: user.username,
+        display_name: user.display_name || '',
+        email: user.email || '',
+        password: '',
+        roles: [...(user.roles || [])],
+        is_admin: user.is_admin || false,
+        language_pref: user.language_pref || 'it',
+        theme_pref: user.theme_pref || 'light'
+      };
+      this.showModal = true;
+    },
+
+    closeModal() {
+      this.showModal = false;
+      this.errorMsg = '';
+    },
+
+    async saveUser() {
+      this.saving = true;
+      this.errorMsg = '';
+
+      try {
+        if (this.isEditing) {
+          // Update user
+          const data = {
+            display_name: this.form.display_name,
+            email: this.form.email || null,
+            roles: this.form.roles,
+            is_admin: this.form.is_admin,
+            language_pref: this.form.language_pref,
+            theme_pref: this.form.theme_pref
+          };
+
+          const resp = await fetch(`/admin/api/users/${this.editingUserId}`, {
+            method: 'PUT',
+            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': this.csrfToken },
+            body: JSON.stringify(data)
+          });
+
+          const result = await resp.json();
+          if (!resp.ok) {
+            this.errorMsg = result.detail || 'Errore nel salvataggio';
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // Update local array
+          const idx = this.users.findIndex(u => u.id === this.editingUserId);
+          if (idx >= 0) this.users[idx] = result;
+
+          // Change password if provided
+          if (this.form.password) {
+            const pwResp = await fetch(`/admin/api/users/${this.editingUserId}/password`, {
+              method: 'PUT',
+              headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': this.csrfToken },
+              body: JSON.stringify({ password: this.form.password })
+            });
+            if (!pwResp.ok) {
+              const pwResult = await pwResp.json();
+              this.errorMsg = pwResult.detail || 'Errore nel cambio password';
+              return;
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          // Create user
+          if (!this.form.username || !this.form.display_name || !this.form.password) {
+            this.errorMsg = '{{ _("Username, nome visualizzato e password sono obbligatori") }}';
+            return;
+          }
+
+          const data = {
+            username: this.form.username,
+            password: this.form.password,
+            display_name: this.form.display_name,
+            email: this.form.email || null,
+            roles: this.form.roles,
+            is_admin: this.form.is_admin,
+            language_pref: this.form.language_pref,
+            theme_pref: this.form.theme_pref
+          };
+
+          const resp = await fetch('/admin/api/users', {
+            method: 'POST',
+            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': this.csrfToken },
+            body: JSON.stringify(data)
+          });
+
+          const result = await resp.json();
+          if (!resp.ok) {
+            this.errorMsg = result.detail || 'Errore nella creazione';
+            return;
+          }
+
+          this.users.push(result);
+        }
+
+        this.closeModal();
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.errorMsg = '{{ _("Errore di connessione al server") }}';
+      } finally {
+        this.saving = false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    // #51: reset password dall'admin, usa PUT /admin/api/users/<id>/password
+    openReset(user) {
+      this.resetUser = user;
+      this.resetPw = '';
+      this.resetDone = false;
+      this.resetError = '';
+      this.showReset = true;
+    },
+
+    closeReset() {
+      this.showReset = false;
+      this.resetPw = '';  // la password generata non resta in memoria
+      this.resetDone = false;
+    },
+
+    generateResetPw() {
+      // 12 caratteri senza simboli ambigui (0/O, 1/l/I), da crypto random
+      const chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz23456789';
+      const buf = new Uint32Array(12);
+      crypto.getRandomValues(buf);
+      this.resetPw = Array.from(buf, n => chars[n % chars.length]).join('');
+      this.resetError = '';
+    },
+
+    async confirmReset() {
+      if (!this.resetPw || this.resetPw.length < 8) {
+        this.resetError = {{ _('La password deve avere almeno 8 caratteri')|tojson }};
+        return;
+      }
+      this.saving = true;
+      this.resetError = '';
+      try {
+        const resp = await fetch(`/admin/api/users/${this.resetUser.id}/password`, {
+          method: 'PUT',
+          headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': this.csrfToken },
+          body: JSON.stringify({ password: this.resetPw })
+        });
+        const result = await resp.json();
+        if (!resp.ok) {
+          this.resetError = result.detail || {{ _('Errore nel cambio password')|tojson }};
+          return;
+        }
+        this.resetDone = true;
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.resetError = {{ _('Errore di connessione al server')|tojson }};
+      } finally {
+        this.saving = false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    toggleActive(user) {
+      this.toggleUser = user;
+      this.showToggleConfirm = true;
+    },
+
+    async confirmToggle() {
+      if (!this.toggleUser) return;
+      this.saving = true;
+
+      try {
+        const newActive = !this.toggleUser.active;
+        const resp = await fetch(`/admin/api/users/${this.toggleUser.id}/toggle-active`, {
+          method: 'POST',
+          headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': this.csrfToken },
+          body: JSON.stringify({ active: newActive })
+        });
+
+        const result = await resp.json();
+        if (!resp.ok) {
+          alert(result.detail || 'Errore');
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Update local array
+        const idx = this.users.findIndex(u => u.id === this.toggleUser.id);
+        if (idx >= 0) this.users[idx] = result;
+
+        this.showToggleConfirm = false;
+        this.toggleUser = null;
+      } catch (e) {
+        alert('{{ _("Errore di connessione al server") }}');
+      } finally {
+        this.saving = false;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+</script>

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/admin/settings.html

@@ -3,17 +3,31 @@
 {% block title %}{{ _('Impostazioni') }} - TieMeasureFlow{% endblock %}
 
 {% block content %}
-<div class="tmf-page tmf-page-narrow"
-     x-data="systemSettings()">
+<div class="tmf-page" x-data="{ tab: {{ active_tab|tojson_attr }} }">
 
   <!-- Header -->
-  <div class="mb-6">
+  <div class="mb-4">
     <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-[var(--text-primary)]">{{ _('Impostazioni di Sistema') }}</h1>
     <p class="mt-1 text-sm text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('Configura i parametri generali del sistema') }}</p>
   </div>
 
+  <!-- #50: tab. L'intera pagina e' gia' solo per admin (admin_required) -->
+  <div class="flex gap-1 mb-6 border-b border-[var(--border-color)]">
+    <button type="button" @click="tab = 'generale'"
+            :class="tab === 'generale' ? 'border-primary text-primary' : 'border-transparent text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:text-[var(--text-primary)]'"
+            class="px-4 py-2 -mb-px text-sm font-medium border-b-2 transition-colors">{{ _('Generale') }}</button>
+    <button type="button" @click="tab = 'utenti'"
+            :class="tab === 'utenti' ? 'border-primary text-primary' : 'border-transparent text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:text-[var(--text-primary)]'"
+            class="px-4 py-2 -mb-px text-sm font-medium border-b-2 transition-colors">{{ _('Utenti') }}</button>
+  </div>
+
+  <div x-show="tab === 'utenti'" x-cloak>
+    {% include "admin/_users_panel.html" %}
+  </div>
+
+  <div x-show="tab === 'generale'" class="max-w-4xl mx-auto" x-data="systemSettings()">
   <!-- Settings Card -->
-  <div class="tmf-card">
+  <div class="tmf-card mb-6">
     <div class="tmf-card-header flex items-center gap-2">
       <svg class="w-4 h-4 text-[var(--text-muted)]" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
         <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 8v4l3 3m6-3a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/>
@@ -43,6 +57,57 @@
           {{ _('L\'operatore verrà disconnesso automaticamente dopo il periodo di inattività indicato. Lasciare vuoto per disabilitare.') }}
         </p>
       </div>
+
+      <!-- #47: durata loop predefinita delle ricette -->
+      <div class="pt-5 border-t border-[var(--border-color)]">
+        <h3 class="text-sm font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] mb-3">{{ _('Ricette') }}</h3>
+        <label class="tmf-label" for="default-interval">{{ _('Durata loop predefinita (minuti)') }}</label>
+        <input id="default-interval" type="number" x-model="defaultInterval" class="tmf-input w-32" min="1" max="1440" placeholder="—">
+        <p class="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)] mt-1">{{ _('Proposta come intervallo di misura nelle nuove ricette (1-1440). Vuoto = nessun predefinito.') }}</p>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- #48: tolleranze generali -->
+      <div class="pt-5 border-t border-[var(--border-color)]">
+        <h3 class="text-sm font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] mb-3">{{ _('Tolleranze generali') }}</h3>
+        <div class="flex items-center gap-6">
+          <div>
+            <label class="tmf-label" for="tol-plus">{{ _('Tolleranza +') }}</label>
+            <input id="tol-plus" type="text" inputmode="decimal" x-model="tolPlus" class="tmf-input w-32" placeholder="—">
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <label class="tmf-label" for="tol-minus">{{ _('Tolleranza −') }}</label>
+            <input id="tol-minus" type="text" inputmode="decimal" x-model="tolMinus" class="tmf-input w-32" placeholder="—">
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <p class="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)] mt-1">{{ _('Valori positivi (zero o più) proposti come tolleranza nelle nuove misure. Vuoto = nessun predefinito.') }}</p>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- #49: anagrafiche (liste di scelta) -->
+      <div class="pt-5 border-t border-[var(--border-color)]">
+        <h3 class="text-sm font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] mb-3">{{ _('Anagrafiche') }}</h3>
+        <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          <template x-for="lst in ['types', 'units']" :key="lst">
+            <div>
+              <label class="tmf-label" x-text="lst === 'types' ? {{ _('Tipi di misura')|tojson_attr }} : {{ _('Unità di misura')|tojson_attr }}"></label>
+              <ul class="space-y-1 mb-2">
+                <template x-for="(item, i) in lists[lst]" :key="lst + i">
+                  <li class="flex items-center gap-1 text-sm">
+                    <span class="flex-1 px-2 py-1 rounded bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] text-[var(--text-primary)]" x-text="item"></span>
+                    <button type="button" @click="moveItem(lst, i, -1)" :disabled="i === 0" class="px-1.5 text-[var(--text-muted)] hover:text-primary disabled:opacity-30" title="{{ _('Su') }}">▲</button>
+                    <button type="button" @click="moveItem(lst, i, 1)" :disabled="i === lists[lst].length - 1" class="px-1.5 text-[var(--text-muted)] hover:text-primary disabled:opacity-30" title="{{ _('Giù') }}">▼</button>
+                    <button type="button" @click="removeItem(lst, i)" class="px-1.5 text-[var(--text-muted)] hover:text-red-500" title="{{ _('Rimuovi') }}">✕</button>
+                  </li>
+                </template>
+              </ul>
+              <div class="flex gap-2">
+                <input type="text" x-model="newItem[lst]" @keydown.enter.prevent="addItem(lst)" class="tmf-input flex-1" placeholder="{{ _('Nuova voce') }}">
+                <button type="button" @click="addItem(lst)" class="btn btn-secondary">{{ _('Aggiungi') }}</button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </template>
+        </div>
+        <p class="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)] mt-2">{{ _('Massimo 50 voci per lista. Un elenco vuoto = nessuna scelta predefinita.') }}</p>
+      </div>
     </div>
 
     <div class="tmf-card-footer flex items-center justify-between">
@@ -68,18 +133,48 @@
       </button>
     </div>
   </div>
+  </div><!-- /tab generale -->
 </div>
 {% endblock %}
 
 {% block extra_js %}
 <script>
+// #49: legge un array JSON di stringhe salvato come impostazione; vuoto/malformato = lista vuota
+function tmfParseList(raw) {
+  try { var a = JSON.parse(raw || '[]'); return Array.isArray(a) ? a.map(String) : []; }
+  catch (e) { return []; }
+}
 function systemSettings() {
   return {
     autoLogoutMinutes: {{ (settings.auto_logout_minutes or '')|tojson }},
+    // #47-#49: nuove chiavi (valori stringa, vuoto = nessun default)
+    defaultInterval: {{ (settings.default_measurement_interval_minutes or '')|tojson }},
+    tolPlus: {{ (settings.general_tolerance_plus or '')|tojson }},
+    tolMinus: {{ (settings.general_tolerance_minus or '')|tojson }},
+    lists: {
+      types: tmfParseList({{ (settings.list_measurement_types or '')|tojson }}),
+      units: tmfParseList({{ (settings.list_units or '')|tojson }})
+    },
+    newItem: { types: '', units: '' },
     saving: false,
     saved: false,
     errorMessage: '',
 
+    addItem(lst) {
+      var v = (this.newItem[lst] || '').trim();
+      if (!v) return;
+      if (this.lists[lst].length >= 50) { this.errorMessage = {{ _('Massimo 50 voci per lista')|tojson }}; return; }
+      if (this.lists[lst].indexOf(v) === -1) this.lists[lst].push(v);
+      this.newItem[lst] = '';
+    },
+    removeItem(lst, i) { this.lists[lst].splice(i, 1); },
+    moveItem(lst, i, d) {
+      var a = this.lists[lst].slice(), j = i + d;
+      if (j < 0 || j >= a.length) return;
+      var t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t;
+      this.lists[lst] = a;
+    },
+
     async save() {
       this.saving = true;
       this.saved = false;
@@ -87,7 +182,13 @@ function systemSettings() {
 
       var csrfToken = document.querySelector('meta[name=csrf-token]')?.content;
       var payload = {
-        auto_logout_minutes: this.autoLogoutMinutes ? String(this.autoLogoutMinutes) : ''
+        auto_logout_minutes: this.autoLogoutMinutes ? String(this.autoLogoutMinutes) : '',
+        default_measurement_interval_minutes: String(this.defaultInterval || '').trim(),
+        // virgola decimale accettata in input, il backend vuole il punto
+        general_tolerance_plus: String(this.tolPlus || '').trim().replace(',', '.'),
+        general_tolerance_minus: String(this.tolMinus || '').trim().replace(',', '.'),
+        list_measurement_types: this.lists.types.length ? JSON.stringify(this.lists.types) : '',
+        list_units: this.lists.units.length ? JSON.stringify(this.lists.units) : ''
       };
 
       try {
@@ -111,4 +212,5 @@ function systemSettings() {
   };
 }
 </script>
+{% include "admin/_users_script.html" %}
 {% endblock %}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/auth/login.html

@@ -26,8 +26,50 @@
         </p>
       </div>
 
-      <!-- Login Form -->
-      <form method="POST" action="{{ url_for('auth.login') }}" class="space-y-6">
+      <div x-data="pinLogin()" x-init="init()">
+      <!-- Vista Operatore: nome + PIN (#59) -->
+      <div x-show="mode === 'pin'" x-cloak>
+        <!-- Elenco nomi -->
+        <div x-show="!selected">
+          <p class="text-sm text-center text-[var(--text-secondary)] mb-4">{{ _('Chi sei?') }}</p>
+          <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3" id="pin-user-list">
+            <template x-for="u in users" :key="u.id">
+              <button type="button" @click="select(u)"
+                      class="btn btn-secondary min-h-[64px] text-base w-full" x-text="u.display_name"></button>
+            </template>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <!-- Tastierino -->
+        <div x-show="selected" id="pin-pad">
+          <p class="text-center font-semibold mb-1" x-text="selected && selected.display_name"></p>
+          <p class="text-sm text-center text-[var(--text-secondary)] mb-3">{{ _('Inserisci il PIN') }}</p>
+          <div class="flex justify-center gap-3 mb-3" aria-hidden="true">
+            <template x-for="i in 4" :key="i">
+              <span class="h-4 w-4 rounded-full border-2 border-[var(--border-color)]"
+                    :class="pin.length >= i ? 'bg-primary-600 border-primary-600' : ''"></span>
+            </template>
+          </div>
+          <p class="text-sm text-center text-red-600 min-h-[1.25rem] mb-2" role="alert" x-text="error"></p>
+          <div class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3 max-w-xs mx-auto">
+            <template x-for="d in ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9']" :key="d">
+              <button type="button" @click="press(d)" :disabled="busy"
+                      class="btn btn-secondary h-16 min-w-[64px] text-2xl" x-text="d"></button>
+            </template>
+            <button type="button" @click="back()" :disabled="busy"
+                    class="btn btn-secondary h-16 min-w-[64px] text-sm">{{ _('Indietro') }}</button>
+            <button type="button" @click="press('0')" :disabled="busy"
+                    class="btn btn-secondary h-16 min-w-[64px] text-2xl">0</button>
+            <button type="button" @click="del()" :disabled="busy"
+                    class="btn btn-secondary h-16 min-w-[64px] text-sm">{{ _('Cancella') }}</button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <p class="mt-6 text-center">
+          <a href="#" @click.prevent="mode = 'password'" class="text-sm text-primary-600 hover:underline">{{ _('Accedi con password') }}</a>
+        </p>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- Login Form (password: admin e chi non ha PIN) -->
+      <form x-show="mode === 'password'" method="POST" action="{{ url_for('auth.login') }}" class="space-y-6">
         <input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}">
         <!-- Username -->
         <div>
@@ -98,6 +140,11 @@
         </div>
       </form>
 
+      <p class="mt-4 text-center" x-show="mode === 'password' && users.length" x-cloak>
+        <a href="#" @click.prevent="mode = 'pin'" class="text-sm text-primary-600 hover:underline">{{ _('Accedi con PIN') }}</a>
+      </p>
+      </div>
+
       <!-- Help Text -->
       <div class="mt-6 text-center">
         <p class="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)]">
@@ -115,3 +162,15 @@
   </div>
 </div>
 {% endblock %}
+
+{% block extra_js %}
+<script>
+  /* Configurazione e testi per pin-pad.js (#59) */
+  window.TMF_PIN = {
+    usersUrl: {{ url_for('auth.pin_users')|tojson }},
+    loginUrl: {{ url_for('auth.login_pin')|tojson }},
+    msgNet: {{ _('Errore di connessione al server')|tojson }}
+  };
+</script>
+<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/pin-pad.js') }}"></script>
+{% endblock %}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/components/navbar.html

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
     {{ nav_link(url_for('statistics.dashboard'), _('Statistiche'), icon_stats, ep.startswith('statistics.'), mobile) }}
   {% endif %}
   {% if current_user.get('is_admin') %}
-    {{ nav_link(url_for('admin.user_list'), _('Utenti'), icon_users, ep == 'admin.user_list', mobile) }}
     {{ nav_link(url_for('admin.station_list'), _('Stazioni'), icon_stations, ep == 'admin.station_list', mobile) }}
     {{ nav_link(url_for('admin.settings_page'), _('Impostazioni'), icon_settings, ep == 'admin.settings_page', mobile) }}
   {% endif %}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/maker/recipe_editor.html

@@ -503,6 +503,32 @@
 {% endblock %}
 
 {% block extra_js %}
+<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/image-crop.js') }}"></script>
+<script>
+// #56: stringhe e percorsi per il ritaglio prima dell'upload
+ImageCrop.configure({
+  pdfSrc: '{{ url_for('static', filename='vendor/pdf-3.11.174.min.js') }}',
+  workerSrc: '{{ url_for('static', filename='vendor/pdf.worker-3.11.174.min.js') }}',
+  labels: {
+    title: {{ _('Ritaglia immagine')|tojson }},
+    page: {{ _('Pagina')|tojson }},
+    hint: {{ _('Trascina il rettangolo o i suoi bordi per scegliere la zona da tenere.')|tojson }},
+    pdfNote: {{ _('Un PDF ritagliato viene salvato come immagine PNG.')|tojson }},
+    confirm: {{ _('Conferma ritaglio')|tojson }},
+    original: {{ _('Usa originale')|tojson }},
+    cancel: {{ _('Annulla')|tojson }},
+    loading: {{ _('Caricamento...')|tojson }},
+    error: {{ _('Impossibile aprire il file per il ritaglio.')|tojson }}
+  }
+});
+// #56: apre la modale di ritaglio; null = annullato, altrimenti il file da caricare
+async function tmfCropBeforeUpload(file) {
+  const res = await ImageCrop.open(file);
+  if (res === null || res === file) return res;
+  const base = (file.name || 'file').replace(/\.[^.]+$/, '');
+  return new File([res], base + '-ritaglio.png', { type: 'image/png' });
+}
+</script>
 <script>
 function recipeEditor() {
   return {
@@ -526,7 +552,8 @@ function recipeEditor() {
     currentVersion: {{ (recipe.current_version.version_number if recipe and recipe.current_version else 0)|tojson }},
 
     // ---- Measurement interval ----
-    measurementIntervalMinutes: {{ (recipe.measurement_interval_minutes if recipe and recipe.measurement_interval_minutes else 'null')|tojson }},
+    // #49: a new recipe starts from the system default duration (default_interval), an existing one never does
+    measurementIntervalMinutes: {{ (recipe.measurement_interval_minutes if recipe and recipe.measurement_interval_minutes else (default_interval if not recipe and default_interval else 'null'))|tojson }},
 
     // ---- Rules of measurement (points 8 and 9) ----
     // A new recipe forbids typing: the caliper is the instrument, and permission
@@ -672,6 +699,10 @@ function recipeEditor() {
         return;
       }
 
+      // #56: scelta di ritaglio (immagine/PDF) prima dell'upload; senza ritaglio il file resta invariato
+      file = await tmfCropBeforeUpload(file);
+      if (!file) return;
+
       this.uploadingFile = true;
       this.errorMessage = '';
 

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/maker/recipe_list.html

@@ -10,6 +10,51 @@
        filter: 'all',
        deleteModal: false,
        deleteTarget: null,
+       // #52: duplicate modal state
+       dupModal: false,
+       dupSource: null,
+       dupCode: '',
+       dupName: '',
+       dupError: '',
+       dupBusy: false,
+
+       openDupModal(recipe) {
+         this.dupSource = recipe;
+         this.dupCode = recipe.code + '-COPIA';
+         this.dupName = recipe.name + ' ' + {{ _('(copia)')|tojson_attr }};
+         this.dupError = '';
+         this.dupModal = true;
+       },
+
+       async duplicateRecipe() {
+         const csrfToken = document.querySelector('meta[name=csrf-token]')?.content;
+         this.dupBusy = true;
+         this.dupError = '';
+         try {
+           const resp = await fetch(`/maker/api/recipes/${this.dupSource.id}/duplicate`, {
+             method: 'POST',
+             headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': csrfToken || '' },
+             body: JSON.stringify({ code: this.dupCode.trim(), name: this.dupName.trim() })
+           });
+           const data = await resp.json().catch(() => ({}));
+           if (resp.ok) {
+             // open the new recipe in the editor
+             window.location.href = '/maker/recipes/' + data.id + '/edit';
+             return;
+           }
+           if (resp.status === 409) {
+             this.dupError = {{ _('Esiste già una ricetta con questo codice')|tojson_attr }};
+           } else if (resp.status === 422) {
+             this.dupError = {{ _('Codice o nome non validi')|tojson_attr }};
+           } else {
+             this.dupError = data.detail || data.error || {{ _('Errore durante la duplicazione')|tojson_attr }};
+           }
+         } catch (err) {
+           this.dupError = {{ _('Errore di connessione')|tojson_attr }};
+         } finally {
+           this.dupBusy = false;
+         }
+       },
 
        get filteredRecipes() {
          let filtered = this.recipes;
@@ -265,6 +310,15 @@
               {{ _('Versioni') }}
             </a>
 
+            <!-- Duplica (#52) -->
+            <button @click="openDupModal(recipe)"
+                    class="btn btn-secondary gap-1.5 text-xs">
+              <svg class="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z"/>
+              </svg>
+              {{ _('Duplica') }}
+            </button>
+
             <!-- Spacer -->
             <div class="flex-1"></div>
 
@@ -318,6 +372,42 @@
     </a>
   </div>
 
+  <!-- Duplicate Modal (#52) -->
+  <div x-show="dupModal"
+       x-cloak
+       @keydown.escape.window="dupModal = false"
+       class="fixed inset-0 z-50 overflow-y-auto"
+       role="dialog"
+       aria-modal="true">
+    <div @click="dupModal = false" class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 backdrop-blur-sm"></div>
+    <div class="flex min-h-full items-center justify-center p-4">
+      <div class="tmf-card max-w-lg w-full relative p-6">
+        <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] mb-4">
+          {{ _('Duplica ricetta') }}
+        </h3>
+        <div class="mb-3">
+          <label class="tmf-label" for="dup-code">{{ _('Codice') }}</label>
+          <input id="dup-code" type="text" x-model="dupCode" maxlength="100" class="tmf-input">
+        </div>
+        <div class="mb-3">
+          <label class="tmf-label" for="dup-name">{{ _('Nome') }}</label>
+          <input id="dup-name" type="text" x-model="dupName" maxlength="255" class="tmf-input">
+        </div>
+        <p x-show="dupError" x-text="dupError" class="text-sm text-red-600 mb-3"></p>
+        <div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row gap-3">
+          <button @click="dupModal = false" class="btn btn-secondary flex-1 justify-center">
+            {{ _('Annulla') }}
+          </button>
+          <button @click="duplicateRecipe()"
+                  :disabled="dupBusy || !dupCode.trim() || !dupName.trim()"
+                  class="btn btn-primary flex-1 justify-center">
+            {{ _('Duplica') }}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
   <!-- Delete Confirmation Modal -->
   <div x-show="deleteModal"
        x-cloak

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/maker/task_editor.html

@@ -91,6 +91,74 @@
 {% endblock %}
 
 {% block content %}
+{# #53 #55: parte del form task comune a creazione e modifica; `d` e il nome dello stato Alpine (newTask / editTaskData) #}
+{% macro task_flags_editor(d) %}
+<div class="sm:col-span-2 space-y-3">
+  <!-- #53: il task entra nel ciclo di misura (timer e cicalino) -->
+  <label class="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+    <input type="checkbox" class="mt-0.5"
+           x-model="{{ d }}.in_loop"
+           @change="{{ d }}.in_loop_touched = true">
+    <span>{{ _('Nel ciclo di misura (timer e cicalino)') }}</span>
+  </label>
+  <!-- #55: opzioni valide solo per il tipo Nota -->
+  <template x-if="{{ d }}.task_type === 'note'">
+    <div class="space-y-3">
+      <label class="flex items-start gap-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
+        <input type="checkbox" class="mt-0.5" x-model="{{ d }}.at_close">
+        <span>{{ _('Compila a fine produzione') }}</span>
+      </label>
+      <div class="space-y-2">
+        <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+          <label class="tmf-label mb-0">{{ _('Campi da compilare') }}</label>
+          <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary text-xs gap-1"
+                  :disabled="{{ d }}.fields.length >= MAX_NOTE_FIELDS"
+                  @click="addNoteField({{ d }})">
+            + {{ _('Aggiungi campo') }}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+        <template x-for="(f, fi) in {{ d }}.fields" :key="f._uid">
+          <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-2 p-2 rounded border border-[var(--border-color)] bg-[var(--bg-secondary)]">
+            <div class="sm:col-span-4">
+              <input type="text" class="tmf-input text-sm" maxlength="100"
+                     placeholder="{{ _('Etichetta') }}"
+                     x-model="f.label"
+                     @input="deriveNoteFieldKey({{ d }}, f)">
+              <span class="block mt-0.5 text-[10px] font-mono text-[var(--text-muted)]" x-text="f.key"></span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="sm:col-span-2">
+              <select class="tmf-input text-sm" x-model="f.type">
+                <option value="text">{{ _('Testo') }}</option>
+                <option value="number">{{ _('Numero') }}</option>
+              </select>
+            </div>
+            <div class="sm:col-span-3">
+              <input type="text" class="tmf-input text-sm"
+                     placeholder="{{ _('Valore precompilato') }}"
+                     x-model="f.default">
+            </div>
+            <label class="sm:col-span-1 flex items-center gap-1 text-xs cursor-pointer">
+              <input type="checkbox" x-model="f.attachment">
+              <span>{{ _('Allegato') }}</span>
+            </label>
+            <div class="sm:col-span-2 flex items-center justify-end gap-1">
+              <button type="button" class="p-1 rounded hover:bg-[var(--bg-card-hover)]"
+                      :disabled="fi === 0" @click="moveNoteField({{ d }}, fi, -1)"
+                      title="{{ _('Sposta su') }}">&uarr;</button>
+              <button type="button" class="p-1 rounded hover:bg-[var(--bg-card-hover)]"
+                      :disabled="fi === {{ d }}.fields.length - 1" @click="moveNoteField({{ d }}, fi, 1)"
+                      title="{{ _('Sposta giu') }}">&darr;</button>
+              <button type="button" class="p-1 rounded text-red-500 hover:bg-red-50 dark:hover:bg-red-900/20"
+                      @click="removeNoteField({{ d }}, fi)"
+                      title="{{ _('Rimuovi campo') }}">&times;</button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </template>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </template>
+</div>
+{% endmacro %}
 <div class="tmf-page"
      x-data="taskEditor()"
      x-cloak>
@@ -273,10 +341,15 @@
         <!-- Tipo: dichiarato qui, non dedotto dal contenuto -->
         <div>
           <label class="tmf-label">{{ _('Tipo') }} <span class="text-red-500">*</span></label>
-          <select x-model="newTask.task_type" class="tmf-input">
+          <select x-model="newTask.task_type" class="tmf-input"
+                  @change="onTaskTypeChange(newTask, $event.target.value)">
             <option value="note">{{ _('Nota') }}</option>
             <option value="measure">{{ _('Misura') }}</option>
             <option value="drawing">{{ _('Disegno') }}</option>
+            <option value="camera_measure">{{ _('Misura camera') }}</option>
+            <option value="dxf_compare">{{ _('Confronto profilo') }}</option>
+            <!-- #54: task di controllo con esito OK/NOK, senza quote -->
+            <option value="check">{{ _('Controllo OK/NOK') }}</option>
           </select>
           <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
             {{ _('Un task di misura resta tale anche prima di inserire le quote') }}
@@ -304,6 +377,8 @@
                     rows="3"
                     placeholder="{{ _('Descrizione opzionale...') }}"></textarea>
         </div>
+        {# #53 #55: ciclo di misura, compilazione a fine produzione e campi della nota #}
+        {{ task_flags_editor('newTask') }}
       </div>
     </div>
     <div class="tmf-card-footer flex items-center gap-2 justify-end">
@@ -385,8 +460,20 @@
                    x-ref="editTaskTitleInput">
           </template>
 
-          <!-- Badge: N misurazioni -->
+          <!-- #53: segno sui task nel ciclo di misura -->
+          <span x-show="task.in_loop" class="shrink-0 text-primary"
+                title="{{ _('Nel ciclo di misura (timer e cicalino)') }}">
+            <svg class="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+              <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"
+                    d="M4 4v5h5M20 20v-5h-5M5.5 15A8 8 0 0018.4 17.4M18.5 9A8 8 0 005.6 6.6"/>
+            </svg>
+          </span>
+          <!-- #55: nota compilata a fine produzione -->
+          <span x-show="task.at_close" class="badge badge-neutral text-xs shrink-0">{{ _('A fine produzione') }}</span>
+
+          <!-- Badge: N misurazioni (non per i task di controllo, senza quote) -->
           <span class="badge badge-neutral text-xs shrink-0"
+                x-show="task.task_type !== 'check'"
                 x-text="(task.subtasks ? task.subtasks.length : 0) + ' {{ _('misurazioni') }}'">
           </span>
 
@@ -460,6 +547,55 @@
 
           <div class="tmf-card-body space-y-4">
 
+            <!-- ========== Ricetta visione (#46): solo camera_measure / dxf_compare ========== -->
+            <template x-if="task.task_type === 'camera_measure' || task.task_type === 'dxf_compare'">
+              <div class="p-3 rounded-lg bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] border border-[var(--border-color)]"
+                   x-data="visionRecipe(task.id, () => csrfToken(), {{ {'genericError': _('Errore durante il caricamento della ricetta')}|tojson_attr }})">
+                <p class="text-xs font-semibold text-[var(--text-secondary)] uppercase tracking-wide mb-2">
+                  {{ _('Ricetta visione') }}
+                </p>
+                <!-- Stato corrente: cartella, file, uscite -->
+                <template x-if="recipeDir">
+                  <div class="text-xs space-y-1 mb-3">
+                    <p><span class="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('Cartella') }}:</span>
+                       <span class="font-mono" x-text="recipeDir"></span></p>
+                    <p x-show="files.length"><span class="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('File') }}:</span>
+                       <span class="font-mono" x-text="files.join(', ')"></span></p>
+                    <p x-show="outputs.length"><span class="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('Uscite numeriche') }}:</span></p>
+                    <ul class="list-disc pl-5" x-show="outputs.length">
+                      <template x-for="o in outputs" :key="o.key">
+                        <li><span class="font-mono" x-text="o.key"></span>
+                            <span class="text-[var(--text-muted)]" x-text="(o.quantity || o.unit) ? '(' + [o.quantity, o.unit].filter(Boolean).join(', ') + ')' : ''"></span></li>
+                      </template>
+                    </ul>
+                  </div>
+                </template>
+                <p x-show="!recipeDir && !loading" class="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)] mb-3">
+                  {{ _('Nessuna ricetta caricata') }}
+                </p>
+                <!-- Caricamento: ricetta .json + allegati -->
+                <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                  <div>
+                    <label class="tmf-label text-xs">{{ _('Ricetta (.json)') }}</label>
+                    <input type="file" accept=".json,application/json" class="tmf-input text-xs"
+                           @change="onRecipe($event)">
+                  </div>
+                  <div>
+                    <label class="tmf-label text-xs">{{ _('File allegati (DXF, modelli, calibrazione)') }}</label>
+                    <input type="file" multiple class="tmf-input text-xs" @change="onAttachments($event)">
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="flex justify-end mt-3">
+                  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary text-xs" @click="upload()"
+                          :disabled="!recipeFile || busy">{{ _('Carica ricetta') }}</button>
+                </div>
+                <!-- Errori 422 in chiaro -->
+                <ul x-show="errors.length" class="mt-3 text-xs text-red-500 list-disc pl-5">
+                  <template x-for="(e, i) in errors" :key="i"><li x-text="e"></li></template>
+                </ul>
+              </div>
+            </template>
+
             <!-- ========== Task File Upload / Preview ========== -->
             <div class="p-3 rounded-lg bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] border border-[var(--border-color)]">
               <p class="text-xs font-semibold text-[var(--text-secondary)] uppercase tracking-wide mb-2">
@@ -539,10 +675,14 @@
               <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-3 p-3 rounded-lg bg-blue-50 dark:bg-blue-900/10 border border-blue-200 dark:border-blue-800">
                 <div>
                   <label class="tmf-label">{{ _('Tipo') }}</label>
-                  <select x-model="editTaskData.task_type" class="tmf-input text-sm">
+                  <select x-model="editTaskData.task_type" class="tmf-input text-sm"
+                          @change="onTaskTypeChange(editTaskData, $event.target.value)">
                     <option value="note">{{ _('Nota') }}</option>
                     <option value="measure">{{ _('Misura') }}</option>
                     <option value="drawing">{{ _('Disegno') }}</option>
+                    <option value="camera_measure">{{ _('Misura camera') }}</option>
+                    <option value="dxf_compare">{{ _('Confronto profilo') }}</option>
+                    <option value="check">{{ _('Controllo OK/NOK') }}</option>
                   </select>
                 </div>
                 <div>
@@ -565,12 +705,14 @@
                             rows="3"
                             placeholder="{{ _('Descrizione opzionale...') }}"></textarea>
                 </div>
+                {# #53 #55: ciclo di misura, compilazione a fine produzione e campi della nota #}
+                {{ task_flags_editor('editTaskData') }}
               </div>
             </template>
 
             <!-- ========== Subtask Table ========== -->
             <div class="subtask-table-wrap">
-              <table class="tmf-table" x-show="task.subtasks && task.subtasks.length > 0">
+              <table class="tmf-table" x-show="task.task_type !== 'check' && task.subtasks && task.subtasks.length > 0">
                 <thead>
                   <tr>
                     <th class="w-16 text-center">{{ _('#') }}</th>
@@ -657,7 +799,7 @@
             </div>
 
             <!-- ========== Empty Subtask State ========== -->
-            <div x-show="!task.subtasks || task.subtasks.length === 0"
+            <div x-show="task.task_type !== 'check' && (!task.subtasks || task.subtasks.length === 0)"
                  class="text-center py-8">
               <div class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-14 h-14 rounded-full
                           bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] mb-3">
@@ -699,21 +841,29 @@
                          class="tmf-input"
                          placeholder="{{ _('Es. Diametro foro principale') }}">
                 </div>
+                <!-- Uscita visione (#46): solo task camera_measure / dxf_compare -->
+                <div class="col-span-2 sm:col-span-3 lg:col-span-2"
+                     x-show="task.task_type === 'camera_measure' || task.task_type === 'dxf_compare'">
+                  <label class="tmf-label text-xs">{{ _('Uscita visione') }}</label>
+                  <select x-model="newSubtask.vision_output" class="tmf-input">
+                    <option value="">{{ _('Nessuna') }}</option>
+                    <template x-for="o in (visionOutputs[task.id] || [])" :key="o.key">
+                      <option :value="o.key" :selected="o.key === newSubtask.vision_output"
+                              x-text="o.key + ((o.quantity || o.unit) ? ' (' + [o.quantity, o.unit].filter(Boolean).join(', ') + ')' : '')"></option>
+                    </template>
+                  </select>
+                </div>
                 <!-- Measurement Type -->
                 <div>
                   <label class="tmf-label text-xs">{{ _('Tipo') }}</label>
+                  <!-- #47: lista da Impostazioni (list_measurement_types) o voci di default; un valore salvato fuori lista resta selezionabile -->
                   <select x-model="newSubtask.measurement_type"
                           class="tmf-input">
                     <option value="">-</option>
-                    <option value="linear">{{ _('Lineare') }}</option>
-                    <option value="diameter">{{ _('Diametro') }}</option>
-                    <option value="radius">{{ _('Raggio') }}</option>
-                    <option value="angle">{{ _('Angolo') }}</option>
-                    <option value="roughness">{{ _('Rugosita') }}</option>
-                    <option value="torque">{{ _('Coppia') }}</option>
-                    <option value="force">{{ _('Forza') }}</option>
-                    <option value="weight">{{ _('Peso') }}</option>
-                    <option value="other">{{ _('Altro') }}</option>
+                    <template x-for="o in measurementTypeOptions()" :key="o.value">
+                      <option :value="o.value" :selected="o.value === newSubtask.measurement_type"
+                              x-text="o.label"></option>
+                    </template>
                   </select>
                 </div>
                 <!-- Nominal -->
@@ -721,24 +871,20 @@
                   <label class="tmf-label text-xs">{{ _('Nominale') }}</label>
                   <input type="number" step="any"
                          x-model.number="newSubtask.nominal"
+                         @input="onNominalInput($event)"
                          class="tmf-input measure-value text-right"
                          placeholder="0.000">
                 </div>
                 <!-- Unit -->
                 <div>
                   <label class="tmf-label text-xs">{{ _('Unita') }}</label>
+                  <!-- #47: lista da Impostazioni (list_units) o voci di default; un valore salvato fuori lista resta selezionabile -->
                   <select x-model="newSubtask.unit"
                           class="tmf-input">
-                    <option value="mm">mm</option>
-                    <option value="cm">cm</option>
-                    <option value="m">m</option>
-                    <option value="μm">μm</option>
-                    <option value="in">in</option>
-                    <option value="°">°</option>
-                    <option value="g">g</option>
-                    <option value="kg">kg</option>
-                    <option value="N">N</option>
-                    <option value="Nm">Nm</option>
+                    <template x-for="o in unitOptions()" :key="o.value">
+                      <option :value="o.value" :selected="o.value === newSubtask.unit"
+                              x-text="o.label"></option>
+                    </template>
                   </select>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -749,6 +895,7 @@
                   <label class="tmf-label text-xs text-red-500">{{ _('LTL') }}</label>
                   <input type="number" step="any"
                          x-model.number="newSubtask.ltl"
+                         @input="tolAuto = false"
                          class="tmf-input measure-value text-right"
                          placeholder="{{ _('Lim. Tol. Inf.') }}">
                 </div>
@@ -770,10 +917,14 @@
                   <label class="tmf-label text-xs text-red-500">{{ _('UTL') }}</label>
                   <input type="number" step="any"
                          x-model.number="newSubtask.utl"
+                         @input="tolAuto = false"
                          class="tmf-input measure-value text-right"
                          placeholder="{{ _('Lim. Tol. Sup.') }}">
                 </div>
               </div>
+              <!-- #48: promemoria delle tolleranze generali (Impostazioni) -->
+              <p class="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)] mt-2"
+                 x-show="generalTolText()" x-text="generalTolText()"></p>
 
               <!-- Form Actions -->
               <div class="flex items-center gap-2 justify-end mt-4">
@@ -800,7 +951,7 @@
           <!-- ========== Task Card Footer ========== -->
           <div class="tmf-card-footer flex items-center justify-end">
             <button @click="openAddSubtask(task)"
-                    x-show="addingSubtaskForTask !== task.id"
+                    x-show="addingSubtaskForTask !== task.id && task.task_type !== 'check'"
                     class="btn btn-secondary text-xs gap-1.5">
               <svg class="w-3.5 h-3.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
                 <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 4v16m8-8H4"/>
@@ -1093,9 +1244,36 @@
 {% block extra_js %}
 {# Bold and line breaks in descriptions: the same rules the server renders with. #}
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/rich-text.js') }}"></script>
+<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/vision_recipe.js') }}"></script>
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='vendor/pdf-3.11.174.min.js') }}"></script>
 <script>if(typeof pdfjsLib!=='undefined')pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc='{{ url_for('static', filename='vendor/pdf.worker-3.11.174.min.js') }}';</script>
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/annotation-viewer.js') }}?v=6"></script>
+<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/image-crop.js') }}"></script>
+<script>
+// #56: stringhe e percorsi per il ritaglio prima dell'upload
+ImageCrop.configure({
+  pdfSrc: '{{ url_for('static', filename='vendor/pdf-3.11.174.min.js') }}',
+  workerSrc: '{{ url_for('static', filename='vendor/pdf.worker-3.11.174.min.js') }}',
+  labels: {
+    title: {{ _('Ritaglia immagine')|tojson }},
+    page: {{ _('Pagina')|tojson }},
+    hint: {{ _('Trascina il rettangolo o i suoi bordi per scegliere la zona da tenere.')|tojson }},
+    pdfNote: {{ _('Un PDF ritagliato viene salvato come immagine PNG.')|tojson }},
+    confirm: {{ _('Conferma ritaglio')|tojson }},
+    original: {{ _('Usa originale')|tojson }},
+    cancel: {{ _('Annulla')|tojson }},
+    loading: {{ _('Caricamento...')|tojson }},
+    error: {{ _('Impossibile aprire il file per il ritaglio.')|tojson }}
+  }
+});
+// #56: apre la modale di ritaglio; null = annullato, altrimenti il file da caricare
+async function tmfCropBeforeUpload(file) {
+  const res = await ImageCrop.open(file);
+  if (res === null || res === file) return res;
+  const base = (file.name || 'file').replace(/\.[^.]+$/, '');
+  return new File([res], base + '-ritaglio.png', { type: 'image/png' });
+}
+</script>
 <script>
 // Force reload when page is restored from browser bfcache (back/forward navigation).
 // This ensures fresh data is displayed after editing annotations in task_drawing.
@@ -1121,16 +1299,42 @@ function taskEditor() {
 
     // ---- Task CRUD state ----
     editingTask: null,
-    editTaskData: { title: '', directive: '', description: '', task_type: 'note' },
-    newTask: { title: '', directive: '', description: '', task_type: 'note' },
+    editTaskData: { title: '', directive: '', description: '', task_type: 'note', in_loop: false, in_loop_touched: false, at_close: false, fields: [] },
+    newTask: { title: '', directive: '', description: '', task_type: 'note', in_loop: false, in_loop_touched: false, at_close: false, fields: [] },
+    MAX_NOTE_FIELDS: 20,  // #55: limite campi per nota (stesso del backend)
+    _fieldUid: 0,
 
     // ---- Subtask CRUD state ----
     editingSubtaskId: null,
     addingSubtaskForTask: null,
     newSubtask: {
       marker_number: 1, description: '', measurement_type: '',
-      nominal: null, utl: null, uwl: null, lwl: null, ltl: null, unit: 'mm'
+      nominal: null, utl: null, uwl: null, lwl: null, ltl: null, unit: 'mm',
+      vision_output: ''
     },
+    // Uscite numeriche della ricetta visione per task (#46), riempite da vision_recipe.js
+    visionOutputs: {},
+
+    // ---- Liste e tolleranze generali dalle Impostazioni (#47, #48); null = non configurato ----
+    configuredTypes: {{ list_measurement_types|default(none)|tojson }},
+    configuredUnits: {{ list_units|default(none)|tojson }},
+    generalTolPlus: {{ general_tolerance_plus|default(none)|tojson }},
+    generalTolMinus: {{ general_tolerance_minus|default(none)|tojson }},
+    // #48: true = utl/ltl si riempiono da soli dal nominale (solo quota nuova, finche' non li tocca l'utente)
+    tolAuto: false,
+    // Voci scritte a mano usate quando la lista non e' configurata (#47)
+    defaultTypeOptions: [
+      {value: 'linear', label: {{ _('Lineare')|tojson }}},
+      {value: 'diameter', label: {{ _('Diametro')|tojson }}},
+      {value: 'radius', label: {{ _('Raggio')|tojson }}},
+      {value: 'angle', label: {{ _('Angolo')|tojson }}},
+      {value: 'roughness', label: {{ _('Rugosita')|tojson }}},
+      {value: 'torque', label: {{ _('Coppia')|tojson }}},
+      {value: 'force', label: {{ _('Forza')|tojson }}},
+      {value: 'weight', label: {{ _('Peso')|tojson }}},
+      {value: 'other', label: {{ _('Altro')|tojson }}}
+    ],
+    defaultUnits: ['mm', 'cm', 'm', '\u03bcm', 'in', '\u00b0', 'g', 'kg', 'N', 'Nm'],
 
     // ---- Delete modals ----
     deleteTaskModal: false,
@@ -1153,6 +1357,10 @@ function taskEditor() {
     // Init
     // ============================================================
     init() {
+      // Uscite della ricetta visione: evento dal componente visionRecipe (#46)
+      window.addEventListener('vision-outputs', (ev) => {
+        this.visionOutputs = { ...this.visionOutputs, [ev.detail.taskId]: ev.detail.outputs || [] };
+      });
       // Sort tasks by order_index on load
       this.tasks.sort((a, b) => (a.order_index || 0) - (b.order_index || 0));
 
@@ -1274,7 +1482,84 @@ function taskEditor() {
     // ============================================================
 
     resetNewTask() {
-      this.newTask = { title: '', directive: '', description: '', task_type: 'note' };
+      this.newTask = { title: '', directive: '', description: '', task_type: 'note', in_loop: false, in_loop_touched: false, at_close: false, fields: [] };
+    },
+
+    // ---- #53 #55: ciclo di misura e campi della nota ----
+
+    // #53: default di "nel ciclo" per tipo (stessa regola del backend)
+    loopDefault(type) {
+      return ['measure', 'camera_measure', 'dxf_compare', 'check'].includes(type);
+    },
+
+    // Cambio tipo: il default del ciclo segue il tipo finche l'utente non lo tocca;
+    // at_close e campi esistono solo per la nota.
+    onTaskTypeChange(obj, type) {
+      obj.task_type = type;
+      if (!obj.in_loop_touched) obj.in_loop = this.loopDefault(type);
+      if (type !== 'note') { obj.at_close = false; obj.fields = []; }
+    },
+
+    // #55: key dall'etichetta (minuscole, [a-z0-9_], max 40), unica nella lista
+    _slugKey(label) {
+      const base = (label || '').normalize('NFD').replace(/[̀-ͯ]/g, '')
+        .toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '_').replace(/^_+|_+$/g, '').slice(0, 40);
+      return base || 'campo';
+    },
+
+    deriveNoteFieldKey(obj, f) {
+      if (f.locked) return;  // la key non cambia piu dopo il primo salvataggio
+      const used = new Set(obj.fields.filter(x => x !== f).map(x => x.key));
+      const base = this._slugKey(f.label);
+      let key = base, n = 2;
+      while (used.has(key)) {
+        const suffix = '_' + n++;
+        key = base.slice(0, 40 - suffix.length) + suffix;
+      }
+      f.key = key;
+    },
+
+    addNoteField(obj) {
+      if (obj.fields.length >= this.MAX_NOTE_FIELDS) return;
+      const f = { _uid: ++this._fieldUid, key: '', label: '', type: 'text', default: '', attachment: false, locked: false };
+      obj.fields.push(f);
+      this.deriveNoteFieldKey(obj, f);
+    },
+
+    removeNoteField(obj, i) {
+      obj.fields.splice(i, 1);
+    },
+
+    moveNoteField(obj, i, dir) {
+      const j = i + dir;
+      if (j < 0 || j >= obj.fields.length) return;
+      const [f] = obj.fields.splice(i, 1);
+      obj.fields.splice(j, 0, f);
+    },
+
+    // Campi salvati -> stato di modifica (key bloccate)
+    _fieldsToState(fields) {
+      return (fields || []).map(f => ({
+        _uid: ++this._fieldUid, key: f.key, label: f.label || '', type: f.type || 'text',
+        default: f.default == null ? '' : f.default, attachment: !!f.attachment, locked: true
+      }));
+    },
+
+    // Stato -> corpo API (fields null se non e una nota o e vuota); ok=false con errorMessage se manca un'etichetta.
+    _fieldsPayload(obj) {
+      if (obj.task_type !== 'note') return { ok: true, fields: null };
+      const out = [];
+      for (const f of obj.fields) {
+        if (!f.label.trim()) {
+          this.errorMessage = {{ _("Ogni campo deve avere un'etichetta")|tojson }};
+          return { ok: false };
+        }
+        out.push({
+          key: f.key, label: f.label.trim(), type: f.type || 'text',
+          default: (f.default || '').trim() || null, attachment: !!f.attachment
+        });
+      }
+      return { ok: true, fields: out.length ? out : null };
     },
 
     // ============================================================
@@ -1353,8 +1638,10 @@ function taskEditor() {
 
     async addTask() {
       if (!this.newTask.title.trim()) return;
-      this.saving = true;
       this.errorMessage = '';
+      const fp = this._fieldsPayload(this.newTask);  // #55
+      if (!fp.ok) return;
+      this.saving = true;
 
       try {
         const resp = await fetch(`/maker/api/recipes/${this.recipeId}/tasks`, {
@@ -1367,7 +1654,11 @@ function taskEditor() {
             title: this.newTask.title.trim(),
             task_type: this.newTask.task_type || 'note',
             directive: this.newTask.directive.trim() || null,
-            description: this.newTask.description.trim() || null
+            description: this.newTask.description.trim() || null,
+            // #53 #55: ciclo di misura, compilazione a fine produzione, campi della nota
+            in_loop: !!this.newTask.in_loop,
+            at_close: this.newTask.task_type === 'note' && !!this.newTask.at_close,
+            fields: fp.fields
           })
         });
 
@@ -1399,7 +1690,12 @@ function taskEditor() {
         title: task.title,
         task_type: task.task_type || 'note',
         directive: task.directive || '',
-        description: task.description || ''
+        description: task.description || '',
+        // #53 #55: valore salvato (task vecchi senza il campo: default del tipo)
+        in_loop: task.in_loop != null ? !!task.in_loop : this.loopDefault(task.task_type || 'note'),
+        in_loop_touched: false,
+        at_close: !!task.at_close,
+        fields: this._fieldsToState(task.fields)
       };
       // Ensure expanded
       this.expandedTask = task.id;
@@ -1407,13 +1703,15 @@ function taskEditor() {
 
     cancelEditTask() {
       this.editingTask = null;
-      this.editTaskData = { title: '', directive: '', description: '', task_type: 'note' };
+      this.editTaskData = { title: '', directive: '', description: '', task_type: 'note', in_loop: false, in_loop_touched: false, at_close: false, fields: [] };
     },
 
     async updateTask(taskId) {
       if (!this.editTaskData.title.trim()) return;
-      this.saving = true;
       this.errorMessage = '';
+      const fp = this._fieldsPayload(this.editTaskData);  // #55
+      if (!fp.ok) return;
+      this.saving = true;
 
       try {
         const resp = await fetch(`/maker/api/tasks/${taskId}`, {
@@ -1426,7 +1724,11 @@ function taskEditor() {
             title: this.editTaskData.title.trim(),
             task_type: this.editTaskData.task_type || 'note',
             directive: this.editTaskData.directive.trim() || null,
-            description: this.editTaskData.description.trim() || null
+            description: this.editTaskData.description.trim() || null,
+            // #53 #55: ciclo di misura, compilazione a fine produzione, campi della nota
+            in_loop: !!this.editTaskData.in_loop,
+            at_close: this.editTaskData.task_type === 'note' && !!this.editTaskData.at_close,
+            fields: fp.fields
           })
         });
 
@@ -1599,8 +1901,61 @@ function taskEditor() {
       return Math.max(...task.subtasks.map(s => s.marker_number || 0)) + 1;
     },
 
+    // #47: opzioni della select Tipo; il valore corrente fuori lista viene aggiunto per non perderlo
+    measurementTypeOptions() {
+      const known = v => (this.defaultTypeOptions.find(d => d.value === v) || {label: v}).label;
+      const opts = this.configuredTypes
+        ? this.configuredTypes.map(v => ({value: v, label: known(v)}))  // un tipo di default noto mantiene l'etichetta tradotta
+        : this.defaultTypeOptions.slice();
+      const cur = this.newSubtask.measurement_type;
+      if (cur && !opts.some(o => o.value === cur)) opts.push({value: cur, label: known(cur)});
+      return opts;
+    },
+
+    // #47: opzioni della select Unita, stessa logica del Tipo
+    unitOptions() {
+      const opts = (this.configuredUnits || this.defaultUnits).map(v => ({value: v, label: v}));
+      const cur = this.newSubtask.unit;
+      if (cur && !opts.some(o => o.value === cur)) opts.push({value: cur, label: cur});
+      return opts;
+    },
+
+    // #47: unita di partenza di una quota nuova: la prima della lista configurata, altrimenti mm
+    defaultUnit() {
+      return this.configuredUnits ? this.configuredUnits[0] : 'mm';
+    },
+
+    // #48: testo "Tolleranze generali: +x / -y" sotto i campi; vuoto se non configurate
+    generalTolText() {
+      const parts = [];
+      if (this.generalTolPlus !== null) parts.push('+' + this.generalTolPlus);
+      if (this.generalTolMinus !== null) parts.push('\u2212' + this.generalTolMinus);
+      return parts.length ? {{ _('Tolleranze generali')|tojson }} + ': ' + parts.join(' / ') : '';
+    },
+
+    // #48: su quota nuova, scrivendo il nominale riempie utl = nominale + plus e ltl = nominale - minus
+    onNominalInput(ev) {
+      if (!this.tolAuto || this.editingSubtaskId) return;
+      const raw = String(ev.target.value).trim();
+      const nominal = parseFloat(raw);
+      if (raw === '' || !isFinite(nominal)) {
+        // nominale svuotato: i limiti riempiti da noi tornano vuoti
+        this.newSubtask.utl = null;
+        this.newSubtask.ltl = null;
+        return;
+      }
+      // decimali: quelli del nominale o delle tolleranze generali, al massimo 4
+      const dec = s => (String(s).split('.')[1] || '').length;
+      const decimals = Math.min(4, Math.max(dec(raw), dec(this.generalTolPlus), dec(this.generalTolMinus)));
+      const round = v => Number(v.toFixed(decimals));
+      if (this.generalTolPlus !== null) this.newSubtask.utl = round(nominal + this.generalTolPlus);
+      if (this.generalTolMinus !== null) this.newSubtask.ltl = round(nominal - this.generalTolMinus);
+    },
+
     resetNewSubtask(taskId) {
       const task = this.tasks.find(t => t.id === taskId);
+      // #48: automatismo attivo solo se c'e' almeno una tolleranza generale
+      this.tolAuto = this.generalTolPlus !== null || this.generalTolMinus !== null;
       this.newSubtask = {
         marker_number: task ? this.nextMarkerNumber(task) : 1,
         description: '',
@@ -1610,7 +1965,8 @@ function taskEditor() {
         uwl: null,
         lwl: null,
         ltl: null,
-        unit: 'mm'
+        unit: this.defaultUnit(),  // #47
+        vision_output: ''
       };
     },
 
@@ -1634,7 +1990,8 @@ function taskEditor() {
         uwl: this.newSubtask.uwl,
         lwl: this.newSubtask.lwl,
         ltl: this.newSubtask.ltl,
-        unit: this.newSubtask.unit || 'mm'
+        unit: this.newSubtask.unit || 'mm',
+        vision_output: this.newSubtask.vision_output || null  // chiave uscita ricetta visione (#46)
       };
 
       try {
@@ -1678,6 +2035,7 @@ function taskEditor() {
       // Open the same form used for adding, but pre-filled with existing data
       this.editingSubtaskId = subtask.id;
       this.addingSubtaskForTask = taskId;
+      this.tolAuto = false;  // #48: una quota esistente non viene mai ricalcolata
       this.newSubtask = {
         marker_number: subtask.marker_number,
         description: subtask.description || '',
@@ -1687,7 +2045,8 @@ function taskEditor() {
         uwl: subtask.uwl,
         lwl: subtask.lwl,
         ltl: subtask.ltl,
-        unit: subtask.unit || 'mm'
+        unit: subtask.unit || 'mm',
+        vision_output: subtask.vision_output || ''
       };
     },
 
@@ -1711,7 +2070,8 @@ function taskEditor() {
         uwl: this.newSubtask.uwl,
         lwl: this.newSubtask.lwl,
         ltl: this.newSubtask.ltl,
-        unit: this.newSubtask.unit || 'mm'
+        unit: this.newSubtask.unit || 'mm',
+        vision_output: this.newSubtask.vision_output || null  // chiave uscita ricetta visione (#46)
       };
 
       try {
@@ -1810,6 +2170,10 @@ function taskEditor() {
         return;
       }
 
+      // #56: scelta di ritaglio (immagine/PDF) prima dell'upload; senza ritaglio il file resta invariato
+      file = await tmfCropBeforeUpload(file);
+      if (!file) return;
+
       this.saving = true;
       this.errorMessage = '';
 

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/measure/select_recipe.html

@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@
        barcodeInput: '',
        barcodeLoading: false,
        barcodeError: '',
+       /* #63/#64: ricetta scelta che richiede lotto/seriale; il pannello compare solo allora. */
+       selected: null,
+       needsTrace(recipe) {
+         return !!(recipe && (recipe.requires_lot || recipe.requires_serial));
+       },
+       choose(recipe) {
+         this.selected = recipe;
+         this.$nextTick(() => { const el = document.getElementById('trace-panel'); if (el) el.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' }); });
+       },
        get filteredRecipes() {
          if (!this.search) return this.recipes;
          const q = this.search.toLowerCase();
@@ -62,9 +71,12 @@
              // The scanner is a way in like any other: a recipe that demands a lot
              // demands it here too, or the rule would last exactly as long as it
              // took someone to reach for the barcode reader.
-             const missing = this.missingTraceability(data);
-             if (missing.length) {
-               this.barcodeError = {{ _("Compila prima:")|tojson_attr }} + ' ' + missing.join(', ');
+             // #63/#64: se la ricetta chiede lotto/seriale mancanti, la si sceglie e
+             // compare il pannello con i soli campi richiesti.
+             if (this.missingTraceability(data).length) {
+               this.barcodeModal = false;
+               this.barcodeInput = '';
+               this.choose(data);
                return;
              }
              this.barcodeModal = false;
@@ -149,50 +161,6 @@
     </div>
   </div>
 
-  <!-- Traceability (data entry, NOT a search filter) -->
-  <div class="tmf-card mb-6 border-l-4 border-l-primary">
-    <div class="p-4 sm:p-5">
-      <div class="flex items-center gap-2 mb-3">
-        <svg class="w-5 h-5 text-primary shrink-0" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.75" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-          <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M20 7l-8-4-8 4m16 0l-8 4m8-4v10l-8 4m0-10L4 7m8 4v10M4 7v10l8 4"/>
-        </svg>
-        <div>
-          <h2 class="text-sm font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] leading-tight">{{ _('Tracciabilità') }}</h2>
-          <p class="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)] leading-tight">{{ _('Dati del pezzo da misurare — compila prima di selezionare la ricetta') }}</p>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
-        <!-- Lot Number -->
-        <div>
-          <label class="tmf-label flex items-center gap-1.5">
-            <svg class="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-amber-500" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-              <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M20 7l-8-4-8 4m16 0l-8 4m8-4v10l-8 4m0-10L4 7m8 4v10M4 7v10l8 4"/>
-            </svg>
-            {{ _('Numero Lotto') }}
-          </label>
-          <input type="text"
-                 x-model="lot_number"
-                 placeholder="{{ _('Es. LOT-2026-001') }}"
-                 class="tmf-input font-mono">
-        </div>
-
-        <!-- Serial Number -->
-        <div>
-          <label class="tmf-label flex items-center gap-1.5">
-            <svg class="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-indigo-500" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-              <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M7 20l4-16m2 16l4-16M6 9h14M4 15h14"/>
-            </svg>
-            {{ _('Numero Seriale') }}
-          </label>
-          <input type="text"
-                 x-model="serial_number"
-                 placeholder="{{ _('Es. SN-000123') }}"
-                 class="tmf-input font-mono">
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-
   <!-- Results Count -->
   <div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-4">
     <p class="text-sm text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
@@ -269,30 +237,25 @@
         <div class="px-5 py-3.5 border-t border-[var(--border-color)] bg-[var(--bg-secondary)]
                     rounded-b-xl">
 
-          {# What this recipe insists on before anyone measures. Said on the card
-             rather than after the fact: a measurement taken without its lot cannot
-             be traced back, and finding that out later is finding it out too late. #}
-          <template x-if="missingTraceability(recipe).length">
-            <p class="mb-2 flex items-start gap-1.5 text-xs text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-300">
-              <svg class="w-3.5 h-3.5 shrink-0 mt-px" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v3.75m-9.303 3.376c-.866 1.5.217 3.374 1.948 3.374h14.71c1.73 0 2.813-1.874 1.948-3.374L13.949 3.378c-.866-1.5-3.032-1.5-3.898 0L2.697 16.126zM12 15.75h.007v.008H12v-.008z"/>
-              </svg>
-              <span x-text="{{ _('Compila prima:')|tojson_attr }} + ' ' + missingTraceability(recipe).join(', ')"></span>
-            </p>
+          {# #63/#64: una ricetta con lotto/seriale obbligatori si sceglie prima
+             (il pannello compare sotto la griglia); le altre partono subito. #}
+          <template x-if="needsTrace(recipe)">
+            <button type="button" @click="choose(recipe)"
+                    :class="selected && selected.id === recipe.id ? 'ring-2 ring-primary' : ''"
+                    class="btn btn-primary w-full justify-center text-sm font-semibold">
+              {{ _('Seleziona') }}
+            </button>
+          </template>
+          <template x-if="!needsTrace(recipe)">
+            <a :href="buildTaskUrl(recipe.id)"
+               class="btn btn-primary w-full justify-center text-sm font-semibold
+                      transition-shadow duration-200 group-hover:shadow-md">
+              <svg class="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 3l14 9-14 9V3z"/>
+              </svg>
+              {{ _('AVVIA ATTIVITÀ') }}
+            </a>
           </template>
-
-          <a :href="missingTraceability(recipe).length ? null : buildTaskUrl(recipe.id)"
-             :aria-disabled="missingTraceability(recipe).length > 0"
-             :class="missingTraceability(recipe).length
-               ? 'opacity-40 cursor-not-allowed pointer-events-none'
-               : 'group-hover:shadow-md'"
-             class="btn btn-primary w-full justify-center text-sm font-semibold
-                    transition-shadow duration-200">
-            <svg class="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-              <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 3l14 9-14 9V3z"/>
-            </svg>
-            {{ _('AVVIA IN SEQUENZA') }}
-          </a>
 
           {# The whole list, for when the operator wants to see it or go back to a
              task left unfinished. Deliberately the quiet one of the two. #}
@@ -306,6 +269,41 @@
     </template>
   </div>
 
+  <!-- Traceability (#63/#64): compare solo dopo aver scelto una ricetta con
+       requires_lot / requires_serial, con i soli campi richiesti. -->
+  <div id="trace-panel" x-show="selected && needsTrace(selected)" x-cloak
+       class="tmf-card mt-6 border-l-4 border-l-primary">
+    <div class="p-4 sm:p-5">
+      <div class="flex items-center gap-2 mb-3">
+        <svg class="w-5 h-5 text-primary shrink-0" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.75" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+          <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M20 7l-8-4-8 4m16 0l-8 4m8-4v10l-8 4m0-10L4 7m8 4v10M4 7v10l8 4"/>
+        </svg>
+        <div>
+          <h2 class="text-sm font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)] leading-tight">{{ _('Tracciabilità') }}: <span x-text="selected ? selected.name : ''"></span></h2>
+          <p class="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)] leading-tight">{{ _('Dati del pezzo da misurare — compila prima di selezionare la ricetta') }}</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+        <div x-show="selected && selected.requires_lot">
+          <label class="tmf-label">{{ _('Numero Lotto') }}</label>
+          <input type="text" x-model="lot_number"
+                 placeholder="{{ _('Es. LOT-2026-001') }}" class="tmf-input font-mono">
+        </div>
+        <div x-show="selected && selected.requires_serial">
+          <label class="tmf-label">{{ _('Numero Seriale') }}</label>
+          <input type="text" x-model="serial_number"
+                 placeholder="{{ _('Es. SN-000123') }}" class="tmf-input font-mono">
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <a :href="selected && !missingTraceability(selected).length ? buildTaskUrl(selected.id) : null"
+         :aria-disabled="!selected || missingTraceability(selected).length > 0"
+         :class="(!selected || missingTraceability(selected).length) ? 'opacity-40 cursor-not-allowed pointer-events-none' : ''"
+         class="btn btn-primary w-full justify-center text-sm font-semibold mt-4">
+        {{ _('AVVIA ATTIVITÀ') }}
+      </a>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
   <!-- Empty State -->
   <div x-show="filteredRecipes.length === 0" x-cloak
        class="text-center py-16">

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/measure/task_complete.html

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
                     {% for m in measurements|sort(attribute='subtask.marker_number')|sort(attribute='task_info.order_index') %}
                     <tr>
                         <td class="text-center font-mono text-xs" style="color: var(--text-secondary);">
-                            {{ m.measured_at[:16]|replace('T', ' ') if m.measured_at else '-' }}
+                            {{ m.measured_at|local_dt }}
                         </td>
                         <td style="color: var(--text-secondary);" class="text-sm">
                             {{ m.task_info.title if m.task_info else '-' }}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/measure/task_execute.html

@@ -115,20 +115,12 @@
           </svg>
           {{ _('Lista task') }}
         </a>
-        <button @click="goToNextTask()"
-                :disabled="!canLeaveTask"
-                :title="canLeaveTask ? '' : blockedReason"
-                :class="canLeaveTask ? '' : 'opacity-40 cursor-not-allowed'"
-                class="btn btn-secondary text-xs py-1 px-2.5 gap-1">
-          <svg class="w-3.5 h-3.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-            <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 13l4 4L19 7"/>
-          </svg>
-          {{ _('Completato') }}
-        </button>
+        {# #60: un solo «Completato», quello grande in fondo (touch); qui resta solo la lista. #}
       </div>
 
       {# Fermo linea + Fine produzione (measurement tasks only) #}
-      <template x-if="isMeasureTask">
+      <template x-if="isMeasureTask && productionRun">
+        {# #61: Fermo linea / Fine produzione solo con una produzione aperta #}
         <div class="shrink-0 flex items-center gap-1.5">
           {# While the line is stopped this becomes the way to restart it, so the
              capoturno never has to hunt for a second control. #}
@@ -191,7 +183,8 @@
   {# ================================================================
      MAIN — 3-column layout
      ================================================================ #}
-  <div class="flex-1 flex overflow-hidden">
+  {# #46: camera_measure / dxf_compare get the acquisition panel below instead of the manual layout #}
+  <div class="flex-1 flex overflow-hidden" x-show="!isVisionTask">
 
     {# ──────────────────────────────────────────────
        LEFT SIDEBAR — Marker list (vertical, hidden when no subtasks)
@@ -451,6 +444,63 @@
 
   </div>
 
+  {# ================================================================
+     VISION PANEL (#46) - acquire an image, run the recipe server-side, show the
+     quotes and the overlay. acquire(blob) is the entry point the agent camera
+     (#3) will reuse.
+     ================================================================ #}
+  <div x-show="isVisionTask" x-cloak
+       x-data="visionExecute()"
+       x-init="ctx = () => ({ lot: lotNumber, serial: serialNumber, runId: productionRun ? productionRun.id : null })"
+       class="flex-1 overflow-auto p-3 flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-3">
+
+    <div class="flex-1 min-w-0 flex flex-col gap-2">
+      <div class="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+        {# On a tablet this opens the camera; on a PC it picks a file. «Riprova» reuses the same input. #}
+        <label class="btn btn-primary text-sm gap-1.5 cursor-pointer" :class="busy ? 'opacity-50 pointer-events-none' : ''">
+          <span x-text="result ? '{{ _('Riprova') }}' : '{{ _('Acquisisci immagine') }}'"></span>
+          <input type="file" accept="image/*" capture="environment" class="hidden"
+                 @change="onPick($event)" :disabled="busy">
+        </label>
+        <span x-show="busy" class="text-sm text-[var(--text-muted)]">{{ _('Elaborazione in corso...') }}</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <div x-show="error" class="p-2 rounded-lg bg-red-50 dark:bg-red-900/20 border border-red-200 dark:border-red-800 text-sm text-measure-fail" x-text="error"></div>
+
+      <div x-show="shownImage" class="relative border border-[var(--border-color)] rounded-lg overflow-hidden bg-black/5">
+        <img x-ref="img" :src="shownImage" @load="drawOverlay()" alt="" class="block w-full h-auto">
+        <canvas x-ref="overlay" class="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full pointer-events-none"></canvas>
+      </div>
+      <div x-show="!shownImage" class="text-sm text-[var(--text-muted)]">
+        {{ _('Nessuna immagine acquisita: premi «Acquisisci immagine».') }}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="lg:w-80 shrink-0 flex flex-col gap-2" x-show="result">
+      <div class="text-sm font-bold text-[var(--text-primary)]">
+        {{ _('Esito') }}: <span x-text="(result && result.outcome) || '-'"></span>
+      </div>
+
+      <table class="w-full text-sm" x-show="rows.length">
+        <template x-for="r in rows" :key="r.label">
+          <tr>
+            <td class="py-1 pr-2 text-[var(--text-secondary)]" x-text="r.label"></td>
+            <td class="py-1 pr-2 font-mono text-right" x-text="Number(r.value).toFixed(3) + ' ' + r.unit"></td>
+            <td class="py-1"><span class="inline-block px-2 py-0.5 rounded text-xs font-bold" :class="statusClass(r.status)" x-text="r.status"></span></td>
+          </tr>
+        </template>
+      </table>
+
+      <div x-show="result && result.failures && result.failures.length"
+           class="p-2 rounded-lg bg-amber-50 dark:bg-amber-900/20 border border-amber-300 dark:border-amber-700 text-xs">
+        <div class="font-bold mb-1">{{ _('Strumenti falliti') }}</div>
+        <template x-for="f in ((result && result.failures) || [])" :key="f.tool_id">
+          <div><span class="font-mono" x-text="f.tool_name || f.tool_id"></span>: <span x-text="f.error"></span></div>
+        </template>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
   {# ================================================================
      MEASUREMENT TIMER BANNER
      ================================================================ #}
@@ -698,10 +748,12 @@
         </div>
       </template>
       <template x-if="!isMeasureTask || subtasks.length === 0">
+        {# #60: unico «Completato», largo e alto almeno 64 px per il touch. #}
         <button @click="goToNextTask()"
-                class="btn text-xs shrink-0 gap-1 py-1.5 px-3 shadow-md
+                :disabled="!canLeaveTask"
+                class="btn text-lg font-bold flex-1 w-full min-h-[64px] justify-center gap-2 shadow-md
                        bg-measure-pass text-white hover:opacity-90">
-          <svg class="w-3.5 h-3.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+          <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
             <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 13l4 4L19 7"/>
           </svg>
           {{ _('Completato') }}
@@ -787,6 +839,10 @@
         </div>
       </div>
 
+      {# #61: se il server rifiuta l'avvio produzione, l'errore si vede qui, nell'overlay #}
+      <p x-show="productionError" x-cloak
+         class="mb-2 text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-300 text-center" x-text="productionError"></p>
+
       <div class="flex gap-2">
         <button @click="goToSummary()"
                 class="btn btn-secondary flex-1 justify-center gap-2">
@@ -912,6 +968,18 @@
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/numpad.js') }}"></script>
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/annotation-viewer.js') }}?v=6"></script>
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/caliper.js') }}"></script>
+{# #46: acquisition + overlay for camera_measure / dxf_compare #}
+<script>
+  window.__visionCfg = {
+    executeUrl: '{{ url_for("measure.api_vision_execute") }}',
+    imageUrlTpl: '{{ url_for("measure.api_vision_result_image", result_id=0) }}',
+    taskId: {{ task.id|tojson }},
+    taskType: {{ (task.task_type or '')|tojson }},
+    subtasks: window.__taskSubtasks,
+    labels: { requestFailed: {{ _('Richiesta non riuscita')|tojson }} },
+  };
+</script>
+<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/vision_execute.js') }}"></script>
 {# The clock's rules - how a delay reads, when the buzzer goes, where the
    measurement lives - are shared with the other screens rather than restated. #}
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/production-clock.js') }}"></script>
@@ -1180,11 +1248,18 @@ function taskExecute() {
     async loadProductionRun() {
       try {
         const resp = await fetch('{{ url_for("measure.api_current_production") }}');
-        if (!resp.ok) return;
+        if (!resp.ok) {
+          // #61: si mostra il detail del server (es. 503 "Stazione non configurata"),
+          // che e' la causa vera; fallback generico se il corpo non e' JSON.
+          const errBody = await resp.json().catch(() => null);
+          this.productionError = (errBody && errBody.detail) || '{{ _("Errore di comunicazione con il server") }}';
+          return;
+        }
         const run = await resp.json();
         if (run && run.id) this.adoptProductionRun(run);
       } catch (e) {
-        // Offline or server down: leave the page usable, just without the timer.
+        // #61: offline o server giu: pagina usabile, ma l'errore e' visibile.
+        this.productionError = '{{ _("Errore di connessione") }}';
       }
     },
 
@@ -1697,13 +1772,9 @@ function taskExecute() {
       this.showCompletionOverlay = false;
       const opened = await this.startProduction();
       if (!opened) {
-        // Server refused: keep the operator working rather than stranding them
-        // mid-shift, but productionError is on screen so it is not silent.
-        this.cycleConfirmed = true;
-        this.cycleCount++;
-        if (this.measurementIntervalMinutes && this.measurementIntervalMinutes > 0) {
-          this.startCountdownFrom(this.measurementIntervalMinutes * 60);
-        }
+        // #61: server rifiuta -> niente timer locale finto; si riapre l'overlay
+        // con l'errore (productionError) cosi' l'operatore puo' riprovare.
+        this.showCompletionOverlay = true;
         return;
       }
       // The START-phase measurements have just been taken: record them as the first
@@ -1751,6 +1822,12 @@ function taskExecute() {
 
     // ---- Open/close supervisor modal (always reset fields) ----
     openSupervisorModal(action) {
+      // #61: fermo/ripresa/fine produzione agiscono su un run: senza run aperto
+      // si dice subito, prima di chiedere le credenziali.
+      if (['fermo_linea', 'ripresa', 'fine_produzione'].includes(action) && !this.productionRun) {
+        this.productionError = '{{ _("Nessuna produzione aperta su questa stazione") }}';
+        return;
+      }
       this.supervisorAction = action;
       this.supervisorUsername = '';
       this.supervisorPassword = '';
@@ -1776,6 +1853,12 @@ function taskExecute() {
       return declared === 'measure' || declared === 'camera_measure';
     },
 
+    /* #46: image-based tasks run a VisionSuite recipe on the server. */
+    get isVisionTask() {
+      const t = this.task.task_type;
+      return t === 'camera_measure' || t === 'dxf_compare';
+    },
+
     /* A measurement task with no quotes yet: the recipe is unfinished. Said out
        loud rather than silently rendering an empty screen. */
     get isMeasureTaskWithoutQuotes() {

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/measure/task_list.html

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
             <svg class="w-6 h-6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
               <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 3l14 9-14 9V3z"/>
             </svg>
-            {{ _('AVVIA IN SEQUENZA') }}
+            {{ _('AVVIA ATTIVITÀ') }}
           </a>
           {% endif %}
           {% endif %}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/monitor/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block title %}{{ _("Monitor stazioni") }} — TieMeasureFlow{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+<div class="tmf-page" x-data="stationMonitor()" x-init="init()">
+  <div class="mb-6 flex items-center justify-between">
+    <div>
+      <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-[var(--text-primary)]">{{ _("Monitor stazioni") }}</h1>
+      <p class="text-sm text-steel mt-1">{{ _("Produzioni aperte, aggiornate ogni 10 secondi") }}</p>
+    </div>
+    <div class="text-xs text-steel" x-text="updatedLabel"></div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div x-show="error" class="mb-4 p-3 rounded-lg bg-red-50 text-red-700 text-sm" x-text="error"></div>
+
+  <div x-show="loaded && runs.length === 0 && !error"
+       class="p-8 text-center text-steel bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] rounded-xl border border-[var(--border-color)]">
+    {{ _("Nessuna stazione in produzione") }}
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+    <template x-for="r in runs" :key="r.id">
+      <div class="bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] rounded-xl border border-[var(--border-color)] border-l-8 shadow-sm p-4"
+           :class="borderClass(r)">
+        <div class="flex items-start justify-between gap-2">
+          <div>
+            <div class="text-lg font-bold text-[var(--text-primary)]" x-text="r.station_code + ' — ' + r.station_name"></div>
+            <div class="text-sm text-steel" x-text="r.recipe_code + ' ' + r.recipe_name + ' (v' + r.version_number + ')'"></div>
+          </div>
+          <span class="text-xs font-semibold px-2 py-1 rounded"
+                :class="r.overdue ? 'bg-red-600 text-white animate-pulse' : 'bg-gray-200 text-gray-700'"
+                x-text="statusLabel(r)"></span>
+        </div>
+
+        <dl class="mt-3 grid grid-cols-2 gap-x-3 gap-y-1 text-sm">
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Operatore") }}</dt><dd x-text="r.operator"></dd>
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Avviata alle") }}</dt><dd x-text="startedAt(r)"></dd>
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Durata") }}</dt><dd x-text="fmt(r.duration_seconds)"></dd>
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Cicli") }}</dt><dd x-text="r.cycle_count"></dd>
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Prossima misura") }}</dt>
+          <dd :class="r.overdue ? 'text-red-600 font-bold' : ''" x-text="timerLabel(r)"></dd>
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Ultimo evento") }}</dt>
+          <dd x-text="r.last_event ? r.last_event.event_type : '-'"></dd>
+        </dl>
+
+        <div class="mt-3 flex gap-2 text-xs font-semibold">
+          <span class="px-2 py-1 rounded bg-green-100 text-green-800" x-text="'OK ' + r.pass_count"></span>
+          <span class="px-2 py-1 rounded bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800" x-text="'{{ _("Avviso") }} ' + r.warning_count"></span>
+          <span class="px-2 py-1 rounded bg-red-100 text-red-800" x-text="'NOK ' + r.fail_count"></span>
+        </div>
+
+        <ul class="mt-3 space-y-1 text-sm">
+          <template x-for="s in r.subtasks" :key="s.subtask_id">
+            <li class="flex justify-between gap-2">
+              <span class="truncate" x-text="s.description"></span>
+              <span class="font-mono whitespace-nowrap"
+                    :class="s.in_tolerance ? 'text-green-700' : 'text-red-700 font-bold'"
+                    x-text="s.mean.toFixed(3) + ' ' + s.unit"></span>
+            </li>
+          </template>
+        </ul>
+      </div>
+    </template>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<script>
+function stationMonitor() {
+  return {
+    runs: [], loaded: false, error: '', updatedLabel: '',
+    init() { this.load(); setInterval(() => this.load(), 10000); },
+    async load() {
+      try {
+        const resp = await fetch('/monitor/api/runs');
+        const data = await resp.json();
+        if (!resp.ok || data.error) { this.error = data.detail || {{ _("Errore di caricamento")|tojson }}; return; }
+        this.runs = data; this.error = ''; this.loaded = true;
+        this.updatedLabel = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
+      } catch (e) { this.error = {{ _("Errore di rete")|tojson }}; }
+    },
+    // Green in tolerance, yellow with warnings, red with fails or a mean out of tolerance.
+    borderClass(r) {
+      if (r.fail_count > 0 || r.subtasks.some(s => !s.in_tolerance)) return 'border-l-red-600';
+      if (r.warning_count > 0) return 'border-l-yellow-500';
+      return 'border-l-green-600';
+    },
+    statusLabel(r) {
+      if (r.overdue) return {{ _("IN RITARDO")|tojson }};
+      return r.status === 'paused' ? {{ _("In pausa")|tojson }} : {{ _("In corso")|tojson }};
+    },
+    startedAt(r) { return new Date(r.started_at + 'Z').toLocaleTimeString(); },
+    timerLabel(r) {
+      if (r.seconds_to_next_measurement === null) return '-';
+      const s = r.seconds_to_next_measurement;
+      return (s < 0 ? '-' : '') + this.fmt(Math.abs(s));
+    },
+    fmt(sec) {
+      const h = Math.floor(sec / 3600), m = Math.floor((sec % 3600) / 60), s = sec % 60;
+      return (h ? h + 'h ' : '') + m + 'm ' + String(s).padStart(2, '0') + 's';
+    },
+  };
+}
+</script>
+{% endblock %}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/statistics/dashboard.html

@@ -35,6 +35,19 @@
         </select>
       </div>
 
+      <!-- Sessione di produzione (#58) -->
+      <div>
+        <label class="block text-xs font-medium text-steel mb-1">{{ _("Sessione") }}</label>
+        <select x-model="selectedRunId"
+                :disabled="runs.length === 0"
+                class="w-full rounded-lg border border-[var(--border-color)] bg-[var(--bg-primary)] text-[var(--text-primary)] px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary focus:border-primary disabled:opacity-50">
+          <option value="">{{ _("Tutte le sessioni") }}</option>
+          <template x-for="r in runs" :key="r.id">
+            <option :value="r.id" x-text="runLabel(r)"></option>
+          </template>
+        </select>
+      </div>
+
       <!-- Subtask -->
       <div>
         <label class="block text-xs font-medium text-steel mb-1">{{ _("Punto di misura") }}</label>
@@ -258,6 +271,8 @@ function spcDashboard() {
     // Filter state
     selectedRecipeId: '',
     selectedSubtaskId: '',
+    selectedRunId: '',  // #58
+    runs: [],  // #58 sessioni della ricetta
     dateFrom: '',
     dateTo: '',
     subtasks: [],
@@ -281,6 +296,8 @@ function spcDashboard() {
 
     async onRecipeChange() {
       this.selectedSubtaskId = '';
+      this.selectedRunId = '';  // #58
+      this.runs = [];
       this.subtasks = [];
       this.hasData = false;
       this.summary = null;
@@ -290,6 +307,15 @@ function spcDashboard() {
 
       if (!this.selectedRecipeId) return;
 
+      // #58: sessioni della ricetta per il filtro «Sessione»
+      try {
+        const rresp = await fetch('/statistics/api/runs?recipe_id=' + this.selectedRecipeId);
+        const rdata = await rresp.json();
+        if (Array.isArray(rdata)) this.runs = rdata;
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Error loading runs:', e);
+      }
+
       // Load subtasks for dropdown
       try {
         const resp = await fetch('/statistics/api/subtasks?recipe_id=' + this.selectedRecipeId);
@@ -302,6 +328,12 @@ function spcDashboard() {
       }
     },
 
+    // #58: etichetta sessione = data, stazione, operatore, lotto
+    runLabel(r) {
+      const d = r.started_at ? new Date(r.started_at + (r.started_at.endsWith('Z') ? '' : 'Z')).toLocaleString() : '';
+      return [d, r.station_name, r.operator_name, r.lot_number].filter(Boolean).join(' · ');
+    },
+
     async loadData() {
       if (!this.selectedRecipeId) return;
 
@@ -312,8 +344,9 @@ function spcDashboard() {
       const params = new URLSearchParams();
       params.set('recipe_id', this.selectedRecipeId);
       if (this.selectedSubtaskId) params.set('subtask_id', this.selectedSubtaskId);
-      if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00');
-      if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59');
+      if (this.selectedRunId) params.set('production_run_id', this.selectedRunId);  // #58
+      if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', new Date(this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00').toISOString());
+      if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', new Date(this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59.999').toISOString());
 
       try {
         // Parallel fetch of all endpoints
@@ -417,8 +450,9 @@ function spcDashboard() {
         const params = new URLSearchParams();
         params.set('recipe_id', this.selectedRecipeId);
         if (this.selectedSubtaskId) params.set('subtask_id', this.selectedSubtaskId);
-        if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00');
-        if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59');
+        if (this.selectedRunId) params.set('production_run_id', this.selectedRunId);  // #58
+        if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', new Date(this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00').toISOString());
+        if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', new Date(this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59.999').toISOString());
 
         const url = '/statistics/api/report-' + type + '?' + params.toString();
         const resp = await fetch(url);

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_admin_users_tab.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+"""#50/#51: tab Utenti dentro Impostazioni, redirect da /admin/users, reset password."""
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from tests.conftest import api_get_router
+
+USER = {
+    "id": 2, "username": "mario", "display_name": "Mario", "email": None,
+    "roles": ["MeasurementTec"], "is_admin": False, "language_pref": "it",
+    "theme_pref": "light", "active": True,
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_admin_api():
+    mock = MagicMock()
+    mock.get.side_effect = api_get_router({
+        "/api/users": [USER],
+        "/api/settings": {"auto_logout_minutes": "30"},
+    })
+    with patch("blueprints.admin.api_client", mock):
+        yield mock
+
+
+def test_users_url_redirects_to_settings_tab(logged_in_client, mock_admin_api):
+    resp = logged_in_client.get("/admin/users")
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    assert resp.headers["Location"].endswith("/admin/settings?tab=utenti")
+
+
+def test_settings_has_users_tab_and_reset_for_admin(logged_in_client, mock_admin_api):
+    resp = logged_in_client.get("/admin/settings?tab=utenti")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    html = resp.data.decode("utf-8")
+    assert "userManagement(" in html          # pannello utenti incluso
+    assert "openReset(user)" in html          # pulsante reset password (#51)
+    assert "mario" in html                    # utente caricato
+    assert "tab: " in html and "utenti" in html  # tab iniziale richiesta
+
+
+def test_navbar_has_no_users_link(logged_in_client, mock_admin_api):
+    html = logged_in_client.get("/admin/settings").data.decode("utf-8")
+    assert 'href="/admin/users"' not in html
+
+
+def test_non_admin_cannot_reach_users_tab(client, mock_admin_api):
+    with client.session_transaction() as sess:
+        sess["api_key"] = "k"
+        sess["user"] = {"id": 3, "username": "op", "roles": ["MeasurementTec"],
+                        "is_admin": False, "language_pref": "it", "theme_pref": "light"}
+    for url in ("/admin/settings?tab=utenti", "/admin/users"):
+        resp = client.get(url)
+        assert resp.status_code == 302
+        assert "/admin/" not in resp.headers["Location"]
+    mock_admin_api.get.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_password_reset_proxy(logged_in_client, mock_admin_api):
+    mock_admin_api.put.return_value = {"message": "ok"}
+    resp = logged_in_client.put("/admin/api/users/2/password", json={"password": "Nuova1234"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    mock_admin_api.put.assert_called_once_with(
+        "/api/users/2/password", data={"password": "Nuova1234"})

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_auth.py

@@ -136,3 +136,67 @@ class TestLanguageSwitch:
         with client.session_transaction() as sess:
             # Invalid language should NOT be stored
             assert sess.get("language") != "xx"
+
+
+class TestPinLogin:
+    """Login Operatore con nome + PIN (#59)."""
+
+    USER = {
+        "id": 7, "username": "mario", "display_name": "Mario Rossi",
+        "roles": ["MeasurementTec"], "is_admin": False,
+        "language_pref": "it", "theme_pref": "light", "active": True,
+    }
+
+    def test_login_page_has_pin_view_and_password_link(self, client):
+        resp = client.get("/auth/login")
+        assert b"pin-pad.js" in resp.data
+        assert b"pin-pad" in resp.data  # tastierino presente nel markup
+        assert b'name="password"' in resp.data  # form password ancora presente
+
+    def test_pin_users_listed(self, client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.get.return_value = [
+            {"id": 7, "display_name": "Mario Rossi", "secret": "x"},
+        ]
+        resp = client.get("/auth/pin-users")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.get_json() == [{"id": 7, "display_name": "Mario Rossi"}]
+
+    def test_pin_users_empty_on_error(self, client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.get.return_value = {"error": True, "detail": "boom"}
+        assert client.get("/auth/pin-users").get_json() == []
+
+    def test_pin_users_empty_list_falls_back(self, client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.get.return_value = []
+        assert client.get("/auth/pin-users").get_json() == []
+
+    def test_login_pin_success_sets_session(self, client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.post.return_value = {"api_key": "pin-key", "user": self.USER}
+        mock_api_client.get.return_value = {}
+        resp = client.post("/auth/login-pin", json={"user_id": 7, "pin": "1234"})
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.get_json()["ok"] is True
+        assert resp.get_json()["redirect"]
+        mock_api_client.post.assert_called_once_with(
+            "/api/auth/login-pin", data={"user_id": 7, "pin": "1234"})
+        with client.session_transaction() as sess:
+            assert sess["api_key"] == "pin-key"
+            assert sess["user_id"] == 7
+            assert sess.permanent is True
+
+    def test_login_pin_wrong_pin_401(self, client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.post.return_value = {"error": True, "status_code": 401, "detail": "x"}
+        resp = client.post("/auth/login-pin", json={"user_id": 7, "pin": "0000"})
+        assert resp.status_code == 401
+        assert resp.get_json()["detail"] == "PIN errato"
+
+    def test_login_pin_locked_423_shows_detail(self, client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.post.return_value = {
+            "error": True, "status_code": 423, "detail": "Utente bloccato fino alle 10:15"}
+        resp = client.post("/auth/login-pin", json={"user_id": 7, "pin": "0000"})
+        assert resp.status_code == 423
+        assert "10:15" in resp.get_json()["detail"]
+
+    def test_login_pin_invalid_pin_422(self, client, mock_api_client):
+        resp = client.post("/auth/login-pin", json={"user_id": 7, "pin": "12"})
+        assert resp.status_code == 422
+        mock_api_client.post.assert_not_called()

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_local_dt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""Filtro local_dt: il backend parla UTC, la presentazione e' in Europe/Rome (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def local_dt(flask_app):
+    return flask_app.jinja_env.filters["local_dt"]
+
+
+def test_summer_time(local_dt):
+    assert local_dt("2026-10-06T08:00:00+00:00") == "06/10/2026 10:00"
+
+
+def test_winter_time(local_dt):
+    assert local_dt("2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00") == "15/01/2026 09:00"
+
+
+def test_naive_is_utc(local_dt):
+    assert local_dt("2026-10-06T08:00:00") == "06/10/2026 10:00"
+
+
+def test_datetime_object_and_format(local_dt):
+    dt = datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    assert local_dt(dt, "%H:%M") == "10:00"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("empty", [None, ""])
+def test_empty(local_dt, empty):
+    assert local_dt(empty) == "-"

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_maker.py

@@ -71,6 +71,61 @@ class TestRecipeNew:
         assert resp.status_code == 200
 
 
+    def test_recipe_new_default_interval_present(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        """#49: default_measurement_interval_minutes pre-fills the loop duration."""
+        mock_api_client.get.return_value = {"default_measurement_interval_minutes": "45"}
+        html = logged_in_client.get("/maker/recipes/new").get_data(as_text=True)
+        assert "measurementIntervalMinutes: 45," in html
+
+    def test_recipe_new_default_interval_absent(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        """#49: key missing, empty or invalid -> unchanged behaviour (null)."""
+        for payload in ({}, {"default_measurement_interval_minutes": ""},
+                        {"default_measurement_interval_minutes": "abc"},
+                        {"default_measurement_interval_minutes": "5000"}):
+            mock_api_client.get.return_value = payload
+            html = logged_in_client.get("/maker/recipes/new").get_data(as_text=True)
+            assert 'measurementIntervalMinutes: "null",' in html
+
+    def test_recipe_edit_ignores_default_interval(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        """#49: an existing recipe never receives the default."""
+        def fake_get(path, *a, **k):
+            if path == "/api/recipes/7":
+                return {"id": 7, "code": "R", "name": "R"}
+            if path.endswith("/versions"):
+                return []
+            return {"default_measurement_interval_minutes": "45"}
+        mock_api_client.get.side_effect = fake_get
+        html = logged_in_client.get("/maker/recipes/7/edit").get_data(as_text=True)
+        assert 'measurementIntervalMinutes: "null",' in html
+
+
+class TestRecipeDuplicateProxy:
+    """POST /maker/api/recipes/<id>/duplicate (#52)."""
+
+    def test_duplicate_proxy_ok(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.post.return_value = {"id": 9, "code": "A-COPIA"}
+        resp = logged_in_client.post(
+            "/maker/api/recipes/3/duplicate", json={"code": "A-COPIA", "name": "A (copia)"}
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 201
+        assert resp.get_json()["id"] == 9
+        mock_api_client.post.assert_called_with(
+            "/api/recipes/3/duplicate", data={"code": "A-COPIA", "name": "A (copia)"}
+        )
+
+    def test_duplicate_proxy_conflict(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.post.return_value = {"error": True, "status_code": 409, "detail": "exists"}
+        resp = logged_in_client.post(
+            "/maker/api/recipes/3/duplicate", json={"code": "A", "name": "A"}
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 409
+
+    def test_recipe_list_has_duplicate_button(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.get.return_value = {"items": [], "total": 0, "pages": 1}
+        html = logged_in_client.get("/maker/recipes").get_data(as_text=True)
+        assert "openDupModal" in html
+
+
 class TestRoleRequired:
     """Maker role enforcement tests."""
 
@@ -161,3 +216,109 @@ class TestVersionConflictProxy:
 
         assert resp.status_code == 409
         assert resp.get_json()["detail"] == self._CONFLICT["detail"]
+
+
+class TestVisionRecipeProxy:
+    """Proxy ricetta visione (#46): /maker/api/vision/tasks/<id>/recipe."""
+
+    def test_upload_forwards_recipe_and_files(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        import io
+
+        mock_api_client.post.return_value = {
+            "task_id": 7, "recipe_dir": "vision/recipes/7/abc", "files": ["a.dxf"],
+            "outputs": [{"key": "n1.points_in_pct", "quantity": None, "unit": None}],
+        }
+
+        resp = logged_in_client.post(
+            "/maker/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe",
+            data={
+                "recipe": (io.BytesIO(b"{}"), "r.json"),
+                "files": [(io.BytesIO(b"dxf"), "a.dxf"), (io.BytesIO(b"npz"), "m.npz")],
+            },
+            content_type="multipart/form-data",
+        )
+
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.get_json()["outputs"][0]["key"] == "n1.points_in_pct"
+        endpoint = mock_api_client.post.call_args.args[0]
+        sent = mock_api_client.post.call_args.kwargs["files"]
+        assert endpoint == "/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe"
+        # un campo `recipe` e un campo `files` per ogni allegato
+        assert [name for name, _f in sent] == ["recipe", "files", "files"]
+
+    def test_upload_without_recipe_is_400(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        resp = logged_in_client.post(
+            "/maker/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe", data={}, content_type="multipart/form-data"
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 400
+        mock_api_client.post.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_upload_proxies_422(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        import io
+
+        mock_api_client.post.return_value = {
+            "error": True, "status_code": 422, "detail": "file mancante: a.dxf",
+        }
+        resp = logged_in_client.post(
+            "/maker/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe",
+            data={"recipe": (io.BytesIO(b"{}"), "r.json")},
+            content_type="multipart/form-data",
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 422
+        assert "a.dxf" in resp.get_json()["detail"]
+
+    def test_get_recipe_proxies(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.get.return_value = {
+            "task_id": 7, "recipe_dir": None, "recipe": None, "files": [], "outputs": [],
+        }
+        resp = logged_in_client.get("/maker/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        mock_api_client.get.assert_called_once_with("/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe")
+
+
+class TestTaskEditorVisionUi:
+    """task_editor.html espone i tipi visione e la select vision_output (#46)."""
+
+    def test_editor_has_vision_types_and_section(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        from tests.conftest import api_get_router
+
+        mock_api_client.get.side_effect = api_get_router({
+            "/api/recipes/3": {"id": 3, "code": "R", "name": "R"},
+            "/api/recipes/3/tasks": [{
+                "id": 11, "title": "T", "task_type": "dxf_compare", "subtasks": [],
+                "file_path": None, "order_index": 1,
+            }],
+        })
+        html = logged_in_client.get("/maker/recipes/3/tasks").get_data(as_text=True)
+        assert 'value="camera_measure"' in html
+        assert 'value="dxf_compare"' in html
+        assert "visionRecipe(" in html
+        assert "vision_output" in html
+        assert "js/vision_recipe.js" in html
+
+
+class TestImageCropInclusion:
+    """#56: i due editor includono image-crop.js e agganciano il ritaglio all'upload."""
+
+    def test_task_editor_includes_crop(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        from tests.conftest import api_get_router
+
+        mock_api_client.get.side_effect = api_get_router({
+            "/api/recipes/3": {"id": 3, "code": "R", "name": "R"},
+            "/api/recipes/3/tasks": [{
+                "id": 11, "title": "T", "task_type": "measure", "subtasks": [],
+                "file_path": None, "order_index": 1,
+            }],
+        })
+        html = logged_in_client.get("/maker/recipes/3/tasks").get_data(as_text=True)
+        assert "js/image-crop.js" in html
+        assert "tmfCropBeforeUpload(file)" in html
+
+    def test_recipe_editor_includes_crop(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.get.side_effect = [
+            {"id": 1, "code": "REC-001", "name": "Recipe A"},
+            [{"version_number": 1, "is_current": True}],
+        ]
+        html = logged_in_client.get("/maker/recipes/1/edit").get_data(as_text=True)
+        assert "js/image-crop.js" in html
+        assert "tmfCropBeforeUpload(file)" in html