Merge lavoro/daitarn-46-motore: percorsi con lettera di unità (#46)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.env.example

@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=true
 VISION_RUN_TIMEOUT_S=100
 # Quante esecuzioni di visione in parallelo accetta il worker.
 VISION_MAX_CONCURRENCY=2
+# #46: radice sotto cui il worker legge le cartelle ricetta (recipe_dir relativo).
+VISION_RECIPES_ROOT=/app/uploads
 
 # --- Docker ---
 # DB_ROOT_PASSWORD: in produzione (docker-compose.yml) obbligatoria, senza default.

CLAUDE.md

@@ -289,6 +289,8 @@ Nginx (dev): gzip abilitato, `client_max_body_size 50M`, `proxy_read_timeout 120
 
 Il runner di visione (`src/vision/`) e il suo worker FastAPI (`src/vision_worker/`) dipendono da `vendor/visionsuite`, un **submodule** su `ssh://git.tielogic.xyz:222`: un `git clone` senza `--recurse-submodules` lascia la cartella vuota (chi ha già clonato: `git submodule update --init`). Le librerie di VisionSuite richiedono **Python 3.13**, mentre backend e frontend restano su Python 3.11 — è un albero a parte nel monorepo, isolato con il proprio extra `uv`.
 
+Regola (Adriano, 07/10/2026): il submodule `vendor/visionsuite` segue `origin/main`: a ogni integrazione si porta all'ultimo commit (`git -C vendor/visionsuite fetch origin && git -C vendor/visionsuite checkout origin/main`) e si rilanciano i test della visione. Pin attuale: bc0df16.
+
 Il worker gira in un container separato (`Dockerfile.vision`), non pubblica porte verso l'esterno ed è raggiungibile solo dal server all'indirizzo interno `http://vision:8100`. Il container non ha accesso al repository Git del progetto principale, quindi il commit di VisionSuite in uso (`engine_version`) non può essere scoperto dentro l'immagine: va stampato al momento del build leggendo il commit dalla macchina che esegue `docker compose build`, con la variabile `VISION_ENGINE_VERSION`. Una build senza questa variabile fallisce subito, invece di produrre un worker che risponde con una versione indovinata:
 
 ```bash

docker-compose.dev.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ services:
       --authentication-policy=mysql_native_password
       --character-set-server=utf8mb4
       --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+      --default-time-zone=+00:00
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost"]
       interval: 10s

docker-compose.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ services:
       --authentication-policy=mysql_native_password
       --character-set-server=utf8mb4
       --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+      --default-time-zone=+00:00
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost"]
       interval: 10s
@@ -70,6 +71,9 @@ services:
         VISION_ENGINE_VERSION: ${VISION_ENGINE_VERSION:-}
     container_name: tmflow-vision
     restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      # #46: radice delle cartelle ricetta (volume uploads, sola lettura)
+      VISION_RECIPES_ROOT: /app/uploads
     volumes:
       - upload_data:/app/uploads:ro
     healthcheck:

pyproject.toml

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ vision = [
     "vs-task; python_version>='3.13'",
     "vs-measure; python_version>='3.13'",
     "vs-pm2d; python_version>='3.13'",
+    # #46: tutti gli strumenti della suite (locate/MatchPattern e dxf/CompareDxf)
+    "vs-tools[locate,dxf]; python_version>='3.13'",
     "numpy; python_version>='3.13'",
 ]
 
@@ -101,6 +103,8 @@ visionsuite = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-core", editable = true }
 vs-task     = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-task", editable = true }
 vs-measure  = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-measure", editable = true }
 vs-pm2d     = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-pm2d", editable = true }
+vs-tools    = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-tools", editable = true }  # #46
+vs-dxf      = { path = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-dxf", editable = true }  # #46
 
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 asyncio_mode = "auto"

src/backend/api/middleware/api_key.py

@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 """API Key authentication dependency for FastAPI."""
+from datetime import timedelta
+
 from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from src.backend.database import get_db
+from src.backend.config import settings
+from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_api_key
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
+
+_RENEW_INTERVAL = timedelta(minutes=5)
 
 
 async def get_current_user(
@@ -24,15 +32,25 @@ async def get_current_user(
         )
 
     result = await db.execute(
-        select(User).where(User.api_key == api_key, User.active == True)
+        select(ApiKey, User)
+        .join(User, User.id == ApiKey.user_id)
+        .where(ApiKey.key_hash == hash_api_key(api_key), User.active == True)
     )
-    user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    row = result.first()
+    now = utcnow()
 
-    if user is None:
+    if row is None or row[0].expires_at <= now:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-            detail="Invalid or inactive API key",
+            detail="Invalid or expired API key",
         )
+    key_row, user = row
+
+    # Sliding TTL, written at most once per _RENEW_INTERVAL to spare the DB.
+    if key_row.last_used_at is None or now - key_row.last_used_at > _RENEW_INTERVAL:
+        key_row.last_used_at = now
+        key_row.expires_at = now + timedelta(hours=settings.api_key_ttl_hours)
+        await db.flush()
 
     # Store user_id in request state for access logging middleware
     request.state.user_id = user.id

src/backend/api/routers/auth.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Authentication router - login, logout, profile."""
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from src.backend.database import get_db
@@ -34,15 +34,16 @@ async def login(data: LoginRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
 
 @router.post("/logout", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
 async def logout(
+    request: Request,
     all_sessions: bool = False,
     user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ):
-    """Logout. The API key is shared across stations logged in as the same
-    user, so by default this does not invalidate it - only this station's
-    session (its Flask session, on the client side) ends. Pass
-    ?all_sessions=true to invalidate the key everywhere."""
-    await logout_user(db, user, all_sessions=all_sessions)
+    """Logout. Deletes this session's API key only; ?all_sessions=true
+    deletes every key of the user."""
+    await logout_user(
+        db, user, key=request.headers.get("X-API-Key"), all_sessions=all_sessions
+    )
 
 
 @router.get("/me", response_model=UserResponse)

src/backend/api/routers/measurements.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 import csv
 import io
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, iso_utc, to_local, utcnow
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
@@ -232,8 +234,8 @@ async def get_measurements(
     measured_by: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     pass_fail: str | None = Query(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$"),
     production_run_id: int | None = Query(None, gt=0),
     page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
@@ -290,8 +292,8 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
     measured_by: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     pass_fail: str | None = Query(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$"),
     user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
@@ -372,7 +374,7 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
             neutralise_csv_cell(m.lot_number or ""),
             neutralise_csv_cell(m.serial_number or ""),
             m.input_method,
-            m.measured_at.isoformat(),
+            iso_utc(m.measured_at),
             m.synced_to_csv,
         ])
 
@@ -382,6 +384,6 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
         iter([output.getvalue()]),
         media_type="text/csv",
         headers={
-            "Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename=measurements_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv"
+            "Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename=measurements_{to_local(utcnow()).strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv"
         },
     )

src/backend/api/routers/reports.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Reports router — PDF report generation endpoints for Metrologist."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from fastapi.responses import Response
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ async def download_spc_report(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ async def download_measurement_report(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int | None = Query(None),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),

src/backend/api/routers/setup.py

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ NOT protected by API Key auth (standalone access).
 """
 import hmac
 import random
-import secrets
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import iso_utc, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from alembic import command
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from src.backend.models.orm import (
     User, Recipe, RecipeVersion, RecipeTask, RecipeSubtask, Measurement,
 )
 from src.backend.models.orm.station import Station, StationRecipeAssignment
-from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_password
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_password, issue_api_key, revoke_all_keys
 from src.backend.services.measurement_service import calculate_pass_fail
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/setup", tags=["setup"])
@@ -321,8 +321,6 @@ async def create_admin(body: CreateAdminBody):
     """Create an admin user with all roles."""
     _check_password(body.password)
 
-    api_key = secrets.token_hex(32)
-
     async with async_session_factory() as session:
         async with session.begin():
             user = User(
@@ -332,9 +330,10 @@ async def create_admin(body: CreateAdminBody):
                 display_name=body.admin_display_name,
                 roles=["Maker", "MeasurementTec", "Metrologist"],
                 is_admin=True,
-                api_key=api_key,
             )
             session.add(user)
+            await session.flush()
+            api_key = await issue_api_key(session, user)
 
     return {
         "status": "ok",
@@ -404,7 +403,6 @@ async def seed_demo_data(body: PasswordBody):
                     email=u["email"],
                     roles=u["roles"],
                     is_admin=u["is_admin"],
-                    api_key=secrets.token_hex(32),
                 )
                 session.add(user)
                 created_users.append(user)
@@ -558,7 +556,7 @@ async def seed_demo_data(body: PasswordBody):
             tec_user = created_users[2]  # tec1
             lot_numbers = ["LOT-2025-001", "LOT-2025-002", "LOT-2025-003", "LOT-2025-004"]
             serial_numbers = [f"SN-{i:04d}" for i in range(1, 13)]
-            base_date = datetime.now()
+            base_date = utcnow()
 
             all_subtasks = subtasks_1 + subtasks_2
             measurements_created = 0
@@ -606,8 +604,8 @@ async def list_users(body: PasswordBody):
                     "roles": u.roles or [],
                     "is_admin": u.is_admin,
                     "active": u.active,
-                    "created_at": u.created_at.isoformat() if u.created_at else None,
-                    "last_login": u.last_login.isoformat() if u.last_login else None,
+                    "created_at": iso_utc(u.created_at) or None,
+                    "last_login": iso_utc(u.last_login) or None,
                 }
                 for u in users
             ],
@@ -652,7 +650,6 @@ async def manage_user(body: ManageUserBody):
                     email=body.email,
                     roles=body.roles,
                     is_admin=body.is_admin,
-                    api_key=secrets.token_hex(32),
                 )
                 session.add(user)
                 await session.flush()
@@ -707,7 +704,7 @@ async def change_user_password(body: ChangeUserPasswordBody):
                     detail=f"User ID {body.user_id} not found",
                 )
             user.password_hash = hash_password(body.new_password)
-            user.api_key = None  # Invalidate sessions
+            await revoke_all_keys(session, user.id)  # Invalidate sessions
 
     return {"status": "ok", "message": f"Password changed for '{user.username}'"}
 
@@ -730,7 +727,7 @@ async def toggle_user_active(body: ToggleUserActiveBody):
                 )
             user.active = not user.active
             if not user.active:
-                user.api_key = None  # Invalidate sessions on deactivation
+                await revoke_all_keys(session, user.id)  # on deactivation
             new_status = "active" if user.active else "inactive"
 
     return {"status": "ok", "message": f"User '{user.username}' is now {new_status}", "active": user.active}

src/backend/api/routers/statistics.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Statistics router - SPC endpoints for Metrologist dashboard."""
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from sqlalchemy import and_, select
@@ -100,8 +101,8 @@ async def get_summary(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
     subtask_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -122,8 +123,8 @@ async def get_capability(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -145,8 +146,8 @@ async def get_control_chart(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -172,8 +173,8 @@ async def get_histogram(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),

src/backend/api/routers/users.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from src.backend.database import get_db
 from src.backend.api.middleware.api_key import require_admin_user
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
 from src.backend.models.api.user import UserCreate, UserPasswordChange, UserResponse, UserUpdate
-from src.backend.services.auth_service import create_user, hash_password, regenerate_api_key
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import create_user, hash_password, regenerate_api_key, revoke_all_keys
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/users", tags=["users"])
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ async def change_user_password(
     if user is None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="User not found")
     user.password_hash = hash_password(data.password)
-    user.api_key = None
+    await revoke_all_keys(db, user.id)
     await db.flush()
     return {"message": f"Password changed for user {user.username}"}
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ async def deactivate_user(
             detail="Cannot deactivate yourself",
         )
     user.active = False
-    user.api_key = None
+    await revoke_all_keys(db, user.id)
     await db.flush()
 
 
@@ -183,5 +183,5 @@ async def regenerate_user_key(
     user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
     if user is None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="User not found")
-    new_key = await regenerate_api_key(db, user_id)
+    new_key = await regenerate_api_key(db, user)
     return {"api_key": new_key, "message": f"API key regenerated for user {user.username}"}

src/backend/api/routers/vision.py

@@ -5,19 +5,25 @@ the numbers: that is what lets a station's configuration change without touching
 the frontend or the recipes.
 """
 import io
+import json
 
+from fastapi.responses import FileResponse
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, Form, HTTPException, UploadFile, status
 from PIL import Image
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from src.backend.api.middleware.api_key import require_maker, require_measurement_tec
-from src.backend.api.routers.files import ALLOWED_IMAGE_TYPES, validate_file_size
+from src.backend.api.routers.files import (
+    ALLOWED_IMAGE_TYPES, resolve_upload_path, validate_file_size,
+)
 from src.backend.config import settings
 from src.backend.database import get_db
 from src.backend.models.api.vision import (
-    VisionExecuteResponse, VisionMeasurementResult, VisionReferenceImageResponse,
+    VisionExecuteResponse, VisionMeasurementResult, VisionRecipeResponse,
+    VisionRecipeUploadResponse, VisionReferenceImageResponse,
 )
+from src.backend.models.orm.vision import VisionResult
 from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeTask
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
 from src.backend.services import vision_service
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ async def execute(
 ) -> VisionExecuteResponse:
     task = await _task_or_404(db, task_id)
 
-    result, saved = await vision_service.execute_task(
+    result, saved, report = await vision_service.execute_task(
         db,
         task,
         await _read_image(image),
@@ -135,6 +141,7 @@ async def execute(
         lot_number=lot_number,
         serial_number=serial_number,
         production_run_id=production_run_id,
+        image_ext=_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.get(image.content_type, "png"),
     )
     await db.commit()
 
@@ -147,6 +154,111 @@ async def execute(
             )
             for m in saved
         ],
+        outcome=report.get("outcome"),
+        overlay=report.get("overlay") or [],
+        image_url=f"/api/vision/results/{result.id}/image",
+        failures=report.get("failures") or [],
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/results/{result_id}/image")
+async def get_result_image(
+    result_id: int,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(require_measurement_tec),
+) -> FileResponse:
+    """The image a vision run measured, as saved by `execute` (#46)."""
+    result = (await db.execute(
+        select(VisionResult).where(VisionResult.id == result_id)
+    )).scalar_one_or_none()
+    if result is None or not result.image_path:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Result image not found",
+        )
+    return FileResponse(resolve_upload_path(result.image_path))
+
+
+def _422(errors: list[str]) -> HTTPException:
+    # detail e' una lista di stringhe: il frontend legge i 422 solo da `detail`.
+    return HTTPException(
+        status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT, detail=errors,
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/tasks/{task_id}/recipe", response_model=VisionRecipeUploadResponse)
+async def upload_recipe(
+    task_id: int,
+    recipe: UploadFile = File(...),
+    files: list[UploadFile] = File(default=[]),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(require_maker),
+) -> VisionRecipeUploadResponse:
+    """Load a VisionSuite v2 recipe plus its meta files onto a task (#46)."""
+    task = await _task_or_404(db, task_id)
+    if task.task_type not in vision_service.VISION_TASK_TYPES:
+        raise _422([f"task type {task.task_type!r} does not run a vision recipe"])
+
+    raw = await recipe.read()
+    if not validate_file_size(len(raw)):
+        raise _422([f"recipe exceeds {settings.max_upload_size_mb}MB"])
+    try:
+        graph = json.loads(raw)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise _422(["the recipe is not valid JSON"])
+    if not isinstance(graph, dict):
+        raise _422(["the recipe must be a JSON object"])
+
+    uploads: list[tuple[str, bytes]] = []
+    for f in files:
+        content = await f.read()
+        if not validate_file_size(len(content)):
+            raise _422([f"file {f.filename!r} exceeds {settings.max_upload_size_mb}MB"])
+        uploads.append((f.filename or "", content))
+    placed, errors = vision_service.match_recipe_files(graph, uploads)
+    if errors:
+        raise _422(errors)
+
+    # The folder is content-addressed and immutable; writing it before the
+    # validation is harmless (an orphan folder is never referenced) and the
+    # worker needs it on disk to validate meta files.
+    try:
+        recipe_dir = vision_service.store_recipe_folder(task.id, graph, placed)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise _422([str(exc)])
+    check = await vision_service.validate_recipe(graph, recipe_dir)
+    if not check["ok"]:
+        raise _422([str(e) for e in check["errors"]] or ["the recipe is not valid"])
+
+    task.vision_json = graph
+    task.vision_recipe_dir = recipe_dir
+    await db.commit()
+    return VisionRecipeUploadResponse(
+        task_id=task.id,
+        recipe_dir=recipe_dir,
+        files=vision_service.list_recipe_files(recipe_dir),
+        outputs=check["outputs"],
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/tasks/{task_id}/recipe", response_model=VisionRecipeResponse)
+async def get_recipe(
+    task_id: int,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(require_maker),
+) -> VisionRecipeResponse:
+    task = await _task_or_404(db, task_id)
+    outputs: list[dict] = []
+    if task.vision_json:
+        check = await vision_service.validate_recipe(
+            task.vision_json, task.vision_recipe_dir,
+        )
+        outputs = check.get("outputs", [])
+    return VisionRecipeResponse(
+        task_id=task.id,
+        recipe_dir=task.vision_recipe_dir,
+        recipe=task.vision_json,
+        files=vision_service.list_recipe_files(task.vision_recipe_dir),
+        outputs=outputs,
     )
 
 

src/backend/config.py

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     db_user: str = "tmflow"
     db_password: str = _DEFAULT_DB_PASSWORD
 
+    # Presentation time zone (DB is UTC, #42)
+    display_timezone: str = "Europe/Rome"
+
     # Server
     server_host: str = "0.0.0.0"
     server_port: int = 8000
@@ -38,6 +41,9 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     # configured limits to keep the cluster-wide effective limit close to what
     # was configured instead of multiplying it by N.
     web_concurrency: int = 1
+
+    # API key session lifetime (hours); renewed on use (env API_KEY_TTL_HOURS).
+    api_key_ttl_hours: int = 24
     # How many reverse proxies between the client and this API are trusted to
     # have appended their own hop to X-Forwarded-For (Nginx, in the default
     # deploy). Used by RateLimitMiddleware._client_ip. 0 disables proxy header

src/backend/migrations/versions/015_api_key_hash.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""API keys as SHA-256 hashes, one per session (#41)
+
+Replaces the plaintext `users.api_key` column with an `api_keys` table: one
+row per login, holding only the SHA-256 hex digest, an expiry and the last
+use. Existing keys are invalidated on purpose, not migrated - the plaintext
+is exactly what must stop existing, so everybody logs in once again.
+
+Revision ID: 015_api_key_hash
+Revises: 014_vision_fk_ondelete
+Create Date: 2026-10-06
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+revision: str = '015_api_key_hash'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '014_vision_fk_ondelete'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table(
+        'api_keys',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+        sa.Column('user_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('key_hash', sa.String(64), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('expires_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('last_used_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ['user_id'], ['users.id'], name='fk_api_keys_user_id', ondelete='CASCADE'
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index('ix_api_keys_key_hash', 'api_keys', ['key_hash'], unique=True)
+    op.create_index('ix_api_keys_user_id', 'api_keys', ['user_id'])
+
+    with op.batch_alter_table('users') as batch:
+        batch.drop_index('ix_users_api_key')
+        batch.drop_constraint('uq_users_api_key', type_='unique')
+        batch.drop_column('api_key')
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    with op.batch_alter_table('users') as batch:
+        batch.add_column(sa.Column('api_key', sa.String(64), nullable=True))
+        batch.create_unique_constraint('uq_users_api_key', ['api_key'])
+        batch.create_index('ix_users_api_key', ['api_key'])
+
+    op.drop_index('ix_api_keys_user_id', table_name='api_keys')
+    op.drop_index('ix_api_keys_key_hash', table_name='api_keys')
+    op.drop_table('api_keys')

src/backend/migrations/versions/016_vision_recipe_dir.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""recipe_tasks.vision_recipe_dir: cartella della ricetta VisionSuite v2 (#46)
+
+Percorso relativo sotto upload_path della cartella immutabile che contiene
+recipe.json e i file di meta (DXF, modelli .npz, ...).
+
+Revision ID: 016_vision_recipe_dir
+Revises: 015_api_key_hash
+Create Date: 2026-10-07
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+revision: str = '016_vision_recipe_dir'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '015_api_key_hash'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # batch: SQLite non sa fare DROP COLUMN nativo su tutte le versioni
+    with op.batch_alter_table('recipe_tasks') as batch:
+        batch.add_column(sa.Column('vision_recipe_dir', sa.String(500), nullable=True))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    with op.batch_alter_table('recipe_tasks') as batch:
+        batch.drop_column('vision_recipe_dir')

src/backend/models/api/measurement.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Measurement operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime, UtcNaiveInput
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ class MeasurementResponse(BaseModel):
     # Who let this value stand, when it was out of tolerance. Null on a value in
     # tolerance - and on one that is not and is still waiting for an answer.
     supervisor_id: Optional[int] = None
-    authorised_at: Optional[datetime] = None
-    measured_at: datetime
+    authorised_at: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
+    measured_at: UtcDateTime
     synced_to_csv: bool
 
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class CycleMeasurementResponse(BaseModel):
     subtask_id: int
     value: float
     pass_fail: str
-    measured_at: datetime
+    measured_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class CurrentCycleResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ class MeasurementQuery(BaseModel):
     measured_by: Optional[int] = None
     lot_number: Optional[str] = None
     serial_number: Optional[str] = None
-    date_from: Optional[datetime] = None
-    date_to: Optional[datetime] = None
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = None
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = None
     pass_fail: Optional[str] = Field(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$")
     page: int = Field(1, ge=1)
     per_page: int = Field(50, ge=1, le=500)

src/backend/models/api/production.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for production runs and their events."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Literal, Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class ProductionEventResponse(BaseModel):
     supervisor_id: Optional[int]
     task_id: Optional[int] = None
     note: Optional[str]
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
     serial_number: Optional[str]
     status: str
     measurement_interval_minutes: Optional[int]
-    next_measurement_at: Optional[datetime]
+    next_measurement_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
     cycle_count: int
-    started_at: datetime
-    paused_at: Optional[datetime]
-    closed_at: Optional[datetime]
+    started_at: UtcDateTime
+    paused_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
+    closed_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
     closed_by: Optional[int]
     statistics_path: Optional[str] = None
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
     # overdue is a fact the operator must see, not deduce.
     seconds_to_next_measurement: Optional[int] = None
     overdue: bool = False
-    server_time: Optional[datetime] = None
+    server_time: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
 
     # The measurement tasks of this run's version, in execution order. The client
     # needs them to bring the operator back to the measurement when the interval

src/backend/models/api/recipe.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Recipe and RecipeVersion operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class RecipeVersionResponse(BaseModel):
     version_number: int
     is_current: bool
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
     change_notes: Optional[str] = None
     tasks: list["TaskResponse"] = []
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class RecipeResponse(BaseModel):
     requires_serial: bool = False
     allow_manual_input: bool = False
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
     active: bool
     current_version: Optional[RecipeVersionResponse] = None
 

src/backend/models/api/station.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Station and StationRecipeAssignment."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class StationResponse(BaseModel):
     notes: Optional[str]
     active: bool
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class StationRecipeAssignmentCreate(BaseModel):
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class StationRecipeAssignmentResponse(BaseModel):
     station_id: int
     recipe_id: int
     assigned_by: int
-    assigned_at: datetime
+    assigned_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class RecipeSummary(BaseModel):

src/backend/models/api/statistics.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for SPC statistics responses."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime, UtcNaiveInput
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ class StatisticsQuery(BaseModel):
     recipe_id: int
     version_id: Optional[int] = None
     subtask_id: Optional[int] = None
-    date_from: Optional[datetime] = None
-    date_to: Optional[datetime] = None
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = None
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = None
     operator_id: Optional[int] = None
     lot_number: Optional[str] = None
     serial_number: Optional[str] = None
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class StatisticsQuery(BaseModel):
 class ControlChartData(BaseModel):
     """Data for X-bar/R control chart."""
     values: list[float]
-    timestamps: list[datetime]
+    timestamps: list[UtcDateTime]
     mean: float
     ucl: float  # Upper Control Limit
     lcl: float  # Lower Control Limit
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class CapabilityData(BaseModel):
 
 class TrendData(BaseModel):
     """Temporal trend data for capability indices."""
-    dates: list[datetime]
+    dates: list[UtcDateTime]
     cpk_values: list[Optional[float]]
     ppk_values: list[Optional[float]]
     n_per_period: list[int]

src/backend/models/api/tipi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"""Shared Pydantic types for datetimes (#42): UTC in the DB, explicit +00:00 on the wire."""
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Annotated, Optional
+
+from pydantic import AfterValidator, PlainSerializer
+
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, to_utc_aware
+
+UtcDateTime = Annotated[
+    datetime, PlainSerializer(lambda v: to_utc_aware(v).isoformat(), return_type=str)
+]
+
+# Input: aware values are converted to UTC naive, naive is taken as UTC.
+UtcNaiveInput = Annotated[Optional[datetime], AfterValidator(as_utc_naive)]

src/backend/models/api/user.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for User operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class UserResponse(BaseModel):
     language_pref: str
     theme_pref: str
     active: bool
-    created_at: datetime
-    last_login: Optional[datetime] = None
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
+    last_login: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
 
 
 class UserPasswordChange(BaseModel):

src/backend/models/api/vision.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for the vision execution response."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
 
@@ -16,6 +16,34 @@ class VisionExecuteResponse(BaseModel):
     vision_result_id: int
     engine_version: str
     measurements: list[VisionMeasurementResult]
+    # Esito VisionSuite (informativo: il verdetto lo danno utl/ltl), overlay
+    # in px immagine, URL dell'immagine salvata e strumenti falliti (#46).
+    outcome: str | None = None
+    overlay: list[dict] = []
+    image_url: str | None = None
+    failures: list[dict] = []
+
+
+class VisionRecipeOutput(BaseModel):
+    """One numeric output a recipe offers to the quotes."""
+    key: str
+    quantity: str | None = None
+    unit: str | None = None
+
+
+class VisionRecipeUploadResponse(BaseModel):
+    task_id: int
+    recipe_dir: str
+    files: list[str]
+    outputs: list[VisionRecipeOutput]
+
+
+class VisionRecipeResponse(BaseModel):
+    task_id: int
+    recipe_dir: str | None = None
+    recipe: dict | None = None
+    files: list[str]
+    outputs: list[VisionRecipeOutput]
 
 
 class VisionReferenceImageResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -28,4 +56,4 @@ class VisionReferenceImageResponse(BaseModel):
     note: str | None = None
     station_id: int | None = None
     device_code: str | None = None
-    acquired_at: datetime
+    acquired_at: UtcDateTime

src/backend/models/orm/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """SQLAlchemy models for TieMeasureFlow."""
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
 from src.backend.models.orm.recipe import Recipe, RecipeVersion
 from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeTask, RecipeSubtask
 from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ from src.backend.models.orm.vision import VisionReferenceImage, VisionResult
 
 __all__ = [
     "User",
+    "ApiKey",
     "Recipe",
     "RecipeVersion",
     "RecipeTask",

src/backend/models/orm/api_key.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""API key sessions: one row per login, stored as a SHA-256 hash."""
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+from sqlalchemy import DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, String
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+
+from src.backend.database import Base
+
+
+class ApiKey(Base):
+    """One API key per login session.
+
+    Only the SHA-256 hex digest is stored, never the key. Dates are naive UTC.
+    """
+    __tablename__ = "api_keys"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False, index=True
+    )
+    key_hash: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64), nullable=False, unique=True, index=True)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, nullable=False)
+    expires_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, nullable=False)
+    last_used_at: Mapped[Optional[datetime]] = mapped_column(DateTime, nullable=True)

src/backend/models/orm/task.py

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 TASK_TYPES = ("note", "measure", "drawing", "dxf_compare", "camera_measure")
 
 # Types the operator screen treats as "there are quotes to take here".
-MEASURING_TASK_TYPES = ("measure", "camera_measure")
+# dxf_compare produce quote come camera_measure (#46)
+MEASURING_TASK_TYPES = ("measure", "camera_measure", "dxf_compare")
 
 
 class RecipeTask(Base):
@@ -51,6 +52,9 @@ class RecipeTask(Base):
     # server routes it and never interprets it, which is what keeps VisionSuite
     # out of this container.
     vision_json: Mapped[Optional[dict]] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    # Cartella immutabile (relativa a upload_path) con recipe.json e i file di
+    # meta della ricetta VisionSuite v2 (#46).
+    vision_recipe_dir: Mapped[Optional[str]] = mapped_column(String(500), nullable=True)
 
     # Relationships
     version: Mapped["RecipeVersion"] = relationship(back_populates="tasks")

src/backend/models/orm/user.py

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ class User(Base):
 
     # Status
     active: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=True)
-    api_key: Mapped[Optional[str]] = mapped_column(String(64), unique=True, nullable=True, index=True)
 
     # Timestamps
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(

src/backend/services/auth_service.py

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 """Authentication service - password hashing, API key management."""
+import hashlib
 import secrets
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 
 import bcrypt
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
-from sqlalchemy import select, update
+from sqlalchemy import delete, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
+from src.backend.config import settings
+from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
 
 
@@ -58,8 +62,8 @@ async def authorise_supervisor(db: AsyncSession, username: str, password: str) -
     of them because it is the same question every time - who is this, and are they
     allowed to say yes.
 
-    Uses authenticate_user rather than a full login: logging in would rotate the
-    supervisor's API key and knock out whatever session they have open elsewhere.
+    Uses authenticate_user rather than a full login: logging in would issue a
+    needless API key for the supervisor.
     """
     supervisor = await authenticate_user(db, username, password)
     if supervisor is None:
@@ -75,39 +79,67 @@ async def authorise_supervisor(db: AsyncSession, username: str, password: str) -
     return supervisor
 
 
-async def login_user(db: AsyncSession, user: User) -> str:
-    """Generate (or reuse) the API key and update last_login for user.
+def hash_api_key(key: str) -> str:
+    """SHA-256 hex digest of an API key; this is all the DB ever stores."""
+    return hashlib.sha256(key.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
 
-    Reuses an existing key rather than rotating it on every login: the same
-    account logged in from two stations at once (a common shift-account
-    pattern here) must keep both sessions working. Rotating the key would
-    silently log the other station out.
-    """
-    api_key = user.api_key or generate_api_key()
+
+async def issue_api_key(db: AsyncSession, user: User) -> str:
+    """Create a new session key for the user and return it in clear (once)."""
+    key = generate_api_key()
+    now = utcnow()
+    # Housekeeping: drop this user's expired keys so the table does not grow forever.
     await db.execute(
-        update(User)
-        .where(User.id == user.id)
-        .values(api_key=api_key, last_login=datetime.utcnow())
+        delete(ApiKey).where(ApiKey.user_id == user.id, ApiKey.expires_at <= now)
+    )
+    db.add(
+        ApiKey(
+            user_id=user.id,
+            key_hash=hash_api_key(key),
+            created_at=now,
+            expires_at=now + timedelta(hours=settings.api_key_ttl_hours),
+            last_used_at=now,
+        )
+    )
+    await db.flush()
+    return key
+
+
+async def revoke_all_keys(db: AsyncSession, user_id: int) -> None:
+    """Invalidate every session key of a user."""
+    await db.execute(delete(ApiKey).where(ApiKey.user_id == user_id))
+    await db.flush()
+
+
+async def login_user(db: AsyncSession, user: User) -> str:
+    """Issue a new API key for this login and update last_login.
+
+    One key per login: the same account used from several stations at once
+    (#25) keeps every station working, because no login revokes another's key.
+    """
+    api_key = await issue_api_key(db, user)
+    await db.execute(
+        update(User).where(User.id == user.id).values(last_login=utcnow())
     )
     await db.flush()
     return api_key
 
 
 async def logout_user(
-    db: AsyncSession, user: User, all_sessions: bool = False
+    db: AsyncSession, user: User, key: str | None = None, all_sessions: bool = False
 ) -> None:
-    """Log out. By default a no-op on the shared API key.
-
-    Clearing the key on every logout would kick out any other station still
-    using the same shift account. `all_sessions=True` is the explicit
-    override for a supervisor who wants every session logged out.
-    """
-    if not all_sessions:
+    """Log out. Deletes only the key of this session; all_sessions=True
+    deletes every key of the user."""
+    if all_sessions:
+        await revoke_all_keys(db, user.id)
         return
-    await db.execute(
-        update(User).where(User.id == user.id).values(api_key=None)
-    )
-    await db.flush()
+    if key:
+        await db.execute(
+            delete(ApiKey).where(
+                ApiKey.user_id == user.id, ApiKey.key_hash == hash_api_key(key)
+            )
+        )
+        await db.flush()
 
 
 async def create_user(
@@ -138,11 +170,7 @@ async def create_user(
     return user
 
 
-async def regenerate_api_key(db: AsyncSession, user_id: int) -> str:
-    """Regenerate API key for a user."""
-    new_key = generate_api_key()
-    await db.execute(
-        update(User).where(User.id == user_id).values(api_key=new_key)
-    )
-    await db.flush()
-    return new_key
+async def regenerate_api_key(db: AsyncSession, user: User) -> str:
+    """Revoke every key of the user and issue a fresh one."""
+    await revoke_all_keys(db, user.id)
+    return await issue_api_key(db, user)

src/backend/services/measurement_service.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Measurement service - pass/fail calculation, data storage."""
 import math
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 from decimal import Decimal
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ async def authorise_measurement(
 ) -> Measurement:
     """Let an out-of-tolerance value stand, on the supervisor's name."""
     measurement.supervisor_id = supervisor.id
-    measurement.authorised_at = datetime.now()
+    measurement.authorised_at = utcnow()
     await db.flush()
     await db.refresh(measurement)
     return measurement

src/backend/services/production_export_service.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import csv
 import io
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import iso_utc, to_local, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from sqlalchemy import select, update
@@ -169,9 +170,9 @@ async def build_statistics_csv(db: AsyncSession, run: ProductionRun) -> str:
             measurement.input_method,
             "" if measurement.input_duration_ms is None else measurement.input_duration_ms,
             measurement.measured_by,
-            measurement.measured_at.isoformat() if measurement.measured_at else "",
+            iso_utc(measurement.measured_at),
             measurement.supervisor_id or "",
-            measurement.authorised_at.isoformat() if measurement.authorised_at else "",
+            iso_utc(measurement.authorised_at),
         ])
 
     return output.getvalue()
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ async def export_run_statistics(db: AsyncSession, run: ProductionRun) -> str | N
     directory = Path(settings.upload_path) / EXPORT_SUBDIR
     directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
-    stamp = (run.closed_at or datetime.now()).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+    stamp = to_local(run.closed_at or utcnow()).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
     filename = f"production_{run.id}_{stamp}.csv"
     # A large run's file can take a moment to write: off the event loop, so
     # closing one run does not stall every other request being served.

src/backend/services/production_service.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ the countdown would be off by the UTC offset. The number is the contract; the
 timestamp is only there for the audit trail.
 """
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 from typing import Optional
 
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
@@ -34,10 +35,10 @@ from src.backend.services import (
 def _now() -> datetime:
     """Single source of time for runs.
 
-    Naive local time, matching what the database writes for ``func.now()`` defaults,
+    Naive UTC, matching what the database writes for ``func.now()`` defaults,
     so a run's started_at and its deadline are comparable.
     """
-    return datetime.now()
+    return utcnow()
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/backend/services/recipe_service.py

@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ async def _copy_tasks_to_version(
             # a camera_measure task unable to execute from the moment a
             # recipe with measurements is next edited.
             vision_json=task.vision_json,
+            # Cartella immutabile: basta il riferimento (#46).
+            vision_recipe_dir=task.vision_recipe_dir,
         )
         db.add(new_task)
         await db.flush()  # get new_task.id

src/backend/services/report_service.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import base64
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import to_local, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import plotly.graph_objects as go
@@ -32,6 +33,11 @@ _jinja_env = Environment(
 )
 
 
+def _giorno_locale(dt: datetime) -> str:
+    """UTC naive filter bound -> local calendar day (YYYY-MM-DD)."""
+    return to_local(dt).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+
+
 async def _query_measurements(
     db: AsyncSession,
     recipe_id: int,
@@ -323,9 +329,9 @@ async def generate_spc_report(
     if version_id:
         filters_desc.append(f"Version: {version_id}")
     if date_from:
-        filters_desc.append(f"From: {date_from.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"From: {_giorno_locale(date_from)}")
     if date_to:
-        filters_desc.append(f"To: {date_to.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"To: {_giorno_locale(date_to)}")
     if lot_number:
         filters_desc.append(f"Lot: {lot_number}")
     if serial_number:
@@ -342,7 +348,7 @@ async def generate_spc_report(
         control_chart_svg=control_chart_svg,
         histogram_svg=histogram_svg,
         filters_desc=filters_desc,
-        generated_at=datetime.now(),
+        generated_at=to_local(utcnow()),
         n_measurements=len(measurements),
     )
 
@@ -395,7 +401,7 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
             "value": f"{float(m.value):.4f}",
             "unit": st_info.get("unit", "mm"),
             "pass_fail": m.pass_fail,
-            "measured_at": m.measured_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
+            "measured_at": to_local(m.measured_at).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
             "operator": operator_map.get(m.measured_by, f"ID {m.measured_by}"),
             "lot_number": m.lot_number or "—",
             "serial_number": m.serial_number or "—",
@@ -414,9 +420,9 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
     if version_id:
         filters_desc.append(f"Version: {version_id}")
     if date_from:
-        filters_desc.append(f"From: {date_from.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"From: {_giorno_locale(date_from)}")
     if date_to:
-        filters_desc.append(f"To: {date_to.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"To: {_giorno_locale(date_to)}")
     if lot_number:
         filters_desc.append(f"Lot: {lot_number}")
     if serial_number:
@@ -430,7 +436,7 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
         rows=rows,
         summary=summary,
         filters_desc=filters_desc,
-        generated_at=datetime.now(),
+        generated_at=to_local(utcnow()),
         n_measurements=len(measurements),
     )
 

src/backend/services/vision_service.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ to the worker over HTTP and stays ignorant of how a number was produced.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import hashlib
 import json
 import math
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -46,7 +47,13 @@ def _is_measurable(value: object) -> bool:
     )
 
 
-async def _call_worker(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+async def _call_worker(
+    image_bytes: bytes,
+    graph: dict,
+    *,
+    recipe_dir: str | None = None,
+    calibration: dict | None = None,
+) -> dict:
     """The one place that talks to the worker; the tests replace it.
 
     The worker's fault must not become the API's fault (spec's edge-case
@@ -60,12 +67,19 @@ async def _call_worker(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
     is not the worker's JSON contract must not turn into a bare KeyError
     further down.
     """
+    # recipe_dir (relativo, #46) e calibration sono opzionali: se assenti non
+    # si mandano, il worker usa i suoi default.
+    data = {"graph": json.dumps(graph)}
+    if recipe_dir:
+        data["recipe_dir"] = recipe_dir
+    if calibration:
+        data["calibration"] = json.dumps(calibration)
     try:
         async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=120.0) as client:
             response = await client.post(
                 f"{settings.vision_worker_url}/run",
                 files={"image": ("frame.png", image_bytes, "image/png")},
-                data={"graph": json.dumps(graph)},
+                data=data,
             )
     except httpx.TimeoutException as exc:
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -122,6 +136,188 @@ async def _call_worker(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
     return report
 
 
+async def validate_recipe(graph: dict, recipe_dir: str | None) -> dict:
+    """Ask the worker's /validate whether a v2 recipe is loadable (#46).
+
+    Returns {"ok", "errors", "outputs"}. A worker 422 (e.g. recipe_dir
+    refused) is folded into ok=False; transport faults become 502/504 as in
+    `_call_worker`. Replaced by the tests.
+    """
+    data = {"graph": json.dumps(graph)}
+    if recipe_dir:
+        data["recipe_dir"] = recipe_dir
+    try:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=60.0) as client:
+            response = await client.post(
+                f"{settings.vision_worker_url}/validate", data=data,
+            )
+    except httpx.TimeoutException as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_504_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT,
+            detail=f"the vision worker did not answer in time: {exc}",
+        ) from exc
+    except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail=f"the vision worker is unreachable: {exc}",
+        ) from exc
+    if response.status_code == status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT:
+        try:
+            detail = response.json().get("detail", response.text)
+        except ValueError:
+            detail = response.text
+        errors = detail if isinstance(detail, list) else [str(detail)]
+        return {"ok": False, "errors": [str(e) for e in errors], "outputs": []}
+    if response.status_code != 200:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail=f"the vision worker refused the job: {response.text}",
+        )
+    try:
+        body = response.json()
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail="the vision worker's answer was malformed: not valid JSON",
+        ) from exc
+    if not isinstance(body, dict) or "ok" not in body:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail="the vision worker's answer was malformed: missing ok",
+        )
+    body.setdefault("errors", [])
+    body.setdefault("outputs", [])
+    return body
+
+
+# Task types that run a vision graph (#46).
+VISION_TASK_TYPES = ("camera_measure", "dxf_compare")
+
+
+def _safe_join(root: Path, relative: str) -> Path:
+    """root/relative, refusing absolute paths, '..' and anything leaving root."""
+    candidate = Path(relative)
+    if candidate.is_absolute() or ".." in candidate.parts or not candidate.parts:
+        raise ValueError(f"unsafe path: {relative}")
+    full = (root / candidate).resolve()
+    if not full.is_relative_to(root.resolve()):
+        raise ValueError(f"unsafe path: {relative}")
+    return full
+
+
+def collect_meta_paths(node: object) -> list[str]:
+    """Every `path` string found in any dict under the recipe's `meta`."""
+    found: list[str] = []
+    if isinstance(node, dict):
+        for key, value in node.items():
+            if key == "path" and isinstance(value, str):
+                found.append(value)
+            else:
+                found.extend(collect_meta_paths(value))
+    elif isinstance(node, list):
+        for item in node:
+            found.extend(collect_meta_paths(item))
+    return found
+
+
+def match_recipe_files(
+    recipe: dict, uploads: list[tuple[str, bytes]],
+) -> tuple[dict[str, bytes], list[str]]:
+    """Pair each uploaded file with a meta path by base name (#46).
+
+    Returns ({relative path: bytes}, errors). Errors list every upload that
+    has no name or matches no meta path, and every unsafe meta path. A meta
+    path left without a file is not an error here: /validate decides.
+    """
+    paths = collect_meta_paths(recipe.get("meta", {}))
+    by_name: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for p in paths:
+        by_name.setdefault(Path(p.replace("\\", "/")).name, p)
+    placed: dict[str, bytes] = {}
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    for name, content in uploads:
+        if not name:
+            errors.append("a file has no name")
+            continue
+        target = by_name.get(Path(name.replace("\\", "/")).name)
+        if target is None:
+            errors.append(f"file {name!r} matches no path in the recipe's meta")
+            continue
+        try:
+            _safe_join(Path("."), target)
+        except ValueError:
+            errors.append(f"meta path {target!r} is not allowed")
+            continue
+        placed[target] = content
+    return placed, errors
+
+
+def store_recipe_folder(
+    task_id: int, recipe: dict, files: dict[str, bytes],
+) -> str:
+    """Write the immutable recipe folder; return its path relative to uploads.
+
+    Folder name = first 16 hex of the recipe's sha256. If it already exists it
+    is left untouched (immutable: other task versions may reference it).
+    """
+    canonical = json.dumps(recipe, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"))
+    # Il digest copre anche i file (path ordinato + sha256 del contenuto): la
+    # stessa ricetta con file diversi (es. primo upload senza il DXF) deve dare
+    # una cartella diversa, altrimenti quella incompleta resterebbe per sempre
+    # perche' immutabile (#46).
+    h = hashlib.sha256(canonical.encode("utf-8"))
+    for rel in sorted(files):
+        h.update(b"\0" + rel.encode("utf-8") + b"\0")
+        h.update(hashlib.sha256(files[rel]).digest())
+    digest = h.hexdigest()[:16]
+    relative = f"vision/recipes/{task_id}/{digest}"
+    folder = settings.upload_path / relative
+    if folder.exists():
+        return relative
+    folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    (folder / "recipe.json").write_text(
+        json.dumps(recipe, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False), encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    for rel, content in files.items():
+        target = _safe_join(folder, rel)
+        target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        target.write_bytes(content)
+    return relative
+
+
+def list_recipe_files(recipe_dir: str | None) -> list[str]:
+    """Files of a recipe folder, relative to it (recipe.json excluded)."""
+    if not recipe_dir:
+        return []
+    try:
+        folder = _safe_join(settings.upload_path, recipe_dir)
+    except ValueError:
+        return []
+    if not folder.is_dir():
+        return []
+    return sorted(
+        p.relative_to(folder).as_posix()
+        for p in folder.rglob("*") if p.is_file() and p.name != "recipe.json"
+    )
+
+
+def save_result_files(
+    task_id: int, image_bytes: bytes, overlay: list, image_ext: str = "png",
+) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Save the executed image and its overlay JSON side by side (#46).
+
+    Returns (image_path, overlay_path), both relative to uploads.
+    """
+    stem = uuid4().hex
+    base = Path("vision") / "results" / str(task_id)
+    (settings.upload_path / base).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    image_rel = (base / f"{stem}.{image_ext}").as_posix()
+    overlay_rel = (base / f"{stem}.overlay.json").as_posix()
+    (settings.upload_path / image_rel).write_bytes(image_bytes)
+    (settings.upload_path / overlay_rel).write_text(json.dumps(overlay), encoding="utf-8")
+    return image_rel, overlay_rel
+
+
 async def execute_task(
     db: AsyncSession,
     task: RecipeTask,
@@ -132,8 +328,9 @@ async def execute_task(
     lot_number: str | None = None,
     serial_number: str | None = None,
     production_run_id: int | None = None,
-) -> tuple[VisionResult, list[Measurement]]:
-    if task.task_type != "camera_measure":
+    image_ext: str = "png",
+) -> tuple[VisionResult, list[Measurement], dict]:
+    if task.task_type not in VISION_TASK_TYPES:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT,
             detail=f"task type {task.task_type!r} is not a camera measurement",
@@ -210,7 +407,11 @@ async def execute_task(
             ),
         )
 
-    report = await _call_worker(image_bytes, task.vision_json)
+    # Nessuna fonte di calibrazione esiste oggi (ne' task ne' stazione): non si
+    # passa `calibration`, la ricetta porta la sua (#46).
+    report = await _call_worker(
+        image_bytes, task.vision_json, recipe_dir=task.vision_recipe_dir,
+    )
     outputs = report["outputs"]
 
     # Every quote or none. A half-measured piece read as a whole one is worse
@@ -231,8 +432,12 @@ async def execute_task(
             ),
         )
 
+    overlay = report.get("overlay") or []
+    image_path, overlay_path = save_result_files(task.id, image_bytes, overlay, image_ext)
     result = VisionResult(
         task_id=task.id,
+        image_path=image_path,
+        overlay_path=overlay_path,
         engine_version=report["engine_version"],
         executed_on="server",
         graph_snapshot=task.vision_json,
@@ -257,7 +462,7 @@ async def execute_task(
             enforce_tolerance_gate=False,
         ))
 
-    return result, saved
+    return result, saved, report
 
 
 def _reference_file_path(reference: VisionReferenceImage) -> Path:
@@ -377,4 +582,6 @@ async def preview(db: AsyncSession, task: RecipeTask, image_bytes: bytes) -> dic
             status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT,
             detail="this task carries no vision graph",
         )
-    return await _call_worker(image_bytes, task.vision_json)
+    return await _call_worker(
+        image_bytes, task.vision_json, recipe_dir=task.vision_recipe_dir,
+    )

src/backend/tests/conftest.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
 from src.backend.models.orm.access_log import AccessLog
 from src.backend.models.orm.setting import SystemSetting, RecipeVersionAudit
 from src.backend.models.orm.station import Station, StationRecipeAssignment
-from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_password, generate_api_key
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_password, issue_api_key
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # In-memory SQLite engine for tests
@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ async def _create_user(
     active: bool = True,
 ) -> User:
     """Insert a user into the test DB and return it with an API key set."""
-    api_key = generate_api_key()
     user = User(
         username=username,
         password_hash=hash_password(password),
@@ -150,13 +149,14 @@ async def _create_user(
         roles=roles or [],
         is_admin=is_admin,
         active=active,
-        api_key=api_key,
         language_pref="en",
         theme_pref="light",
     )
     session.add(user)
     await session.flush()
     await session.refresh(user)
+    # Clear key of this test session; the DB only keeps its hash.
+    user.plain_key = await issue_api_key(session, user)
     return user
 
 
@@ -278,4 +278,4 @@ async def create_test_recipe(
 
 def auth_headers(user: User) -> dict[str, str]:
     """Return headers dict with the user's API key for authenticated requests."""
-    return {"X-API-Key": user.api_key}
+    return {"X-API-Key": user.plain_key}

src/backend/tests/test_auth.py

@@ -78,75 +78,114 @@ class TestLogin:
         assert len(api_key) >= 32
 
 
-class TestLoginKeyReuse:
-    """login_user reuses an existing api_key instead of rotating it (#25)."""
+class TestLoginKeyPerSession:
+    """Each login issues its own key; none revokes another (#25, #41)."""
 
-    async def test_two_logins_same_user_share_api_key(
+    async def test_two_logins_same_user_get_distinct_valid_keys(
         self, client: AsyncClient, db_session
     ):
-        """Two stations logging in as the same shift account both keep working."""
         await _create_user(db_session, username="twostations", password="TwoStations1")
-        resp1 = await client.post(
-            "/api/auth/login",
-            json={"username": "twostations", "password": "TwoStations1"},
-        )
-        resp2 = await client.post(
-            "/api/auth/login",
-            json={"username": "twostations", "password": "TwoStations1"},
-        )
-        assert resp1.status_code == 200
-        assert resp2.status_code == 200
-        assert resp1.json()["api_key"] == resp2.json()["api_key"]
+        creds = {"username": "twostations", "password": "TwoStations1"}
+        resp1 = await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)
+        resp2 = await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)
+        k1, k2 = resp1.json()["api_key"], resp2.json()["api_key"]
+        assert k1 != k2
+        for k in (k1, k2):
+            resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": k})
+            assert resp.status_code == 200
 
-    async def test_login_generates_key_when_user_has_none(
+    async def test_db_stores_hash_never_clear_key(
         self, client: AsyncClient, db_session
     ):
-        """A user created without an api_key (e.g. via create_user) still gets one."""
-        from src.backend.services.auth_service import create_user
+        from sqlalchemy import select
+        from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
+        from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_api_key
 
-        await create_user(
-            db_session, username="brandnew", password="BrandNew1",
-            display_name="Brand New",
-        )
+        await _create_user(db_session, username="hashed", password="HashedPass1")
         resp = await client.post(
-            "/api/auth/login",
-            json={"username": "brandnew", "password": "BrandNew1"},
+            "/api/auth/login", json={"username": "hashed", "password": "HashedPass1"}
         )
+        key = resp.json()["api_key"]
+        hashes = (await db_session.execute(select(ApiKey.key_hash))).scalars().all()
+        assert hash_api_key(key) in hashes
+        assert key not in hashes
+        assert all(len(h) == 64 for h in hashes)
+
+    async def test_expired_key_gives_401(self, client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+        from datetime import timedelta
+        from sqlalchemy import update
+        from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
+        from src.backend.services.auth_service import utcnow
+
+        user = await _create_user(db_session, username="expired", password="ExpiredPass1")
+        await db_session.execute(
+            update(ApiKey).values(expires_at=utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=1))
+        )
+        resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers=auth_headers(user))
+        assert resp.status_code == 401
+        assert "expired" in resp.json()["detail"].lower()
+
+    async def test_use_renews_expiry_only_after_interval(
+        self, client: AsyncClient, db_session
+    ):
+        from datetime import timedelta
+        from sqlalchemy import select, update
+        from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
+        from src.backend.services.auth_service import utcnow
+
+        user = await _create_user(db_session, username="renew", password="RenewPass1")
+        headers = auth_headers(user)
+        old = utcnow() - timedelta(hours=10)
+
+        # Recent use: no write, expiry untouched.
+        recent = utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=1)
+        await db_session.execute(
+            update(ApiKey).values(expires_at=old + timedelta(hours=24), last_used_at=recent)
+        )
+        await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers=headers)
+        row = (await db_session.execute(select(ApiKey))).scalar_one()
+        await db_session.refresh(row)
+        assert row.last_used_at == recent
+
+        # Stale last use: expiry is pushed forward.
+        await db_session.execute(
+            update(ApiKey).values(last_used_at=utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=10))
+        )
+        before = utcnow()
+        resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers=headers)
         assert resp.status_code == 200
-        assert resp.json()["api_key"]
+        await db_session.refresh(row)
+        assert row.expires_at >= before + timedelta(hours=23, minutes=59)
 
 
 class TestLogout:
-    """POST /api/auth/logout is a no-op on the shared api_key by default (#25)."""
+    """Logout deletes only this session's key (#41)."""
 
-    async def test_logout_default_keeps_api_key_valid(
-        self, client: AsyncClient, db_session
-    ):
-        user = await _create_user(
-            db_session, username="shared_logout", password="SharedPass1"
-        )
-        headers = auth_headers(user)
-        resp = await client.post("/api/auth/logout", headers=headers)
+    async def test_logout_removes_only_own_key(self, client: AsyncClient, db_session):
+        await _create_user(db_session, username="shared_logout", password="SharedPass1")
+        creds = {"username": "shared_logout", "password": "SharedPass1"}
+        k1 = (await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)).json()["api_key"]
+        k2 = (await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)).json()["api_key"]
+        resp = await client.post("/api/auth/logout", headers={"X-API-Key": k1})
         assert resp.status_code == 204
 
-        # The key is still valid: another station on the same account keeps working.
-        resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers=headers)
-        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert (await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": k1})).status_code == 401
+        assert (await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": k2})).status_code == 200
 
-    async def test_logout_all_sessions_invalidates_api_key(
+    async def test_logout_all_sessions_removes_every_key(
         self, client: AsyncClient, db_session
     ):
-        user = await _create_user(
-            db_session, username="shared_logout_all", password="SharedPass1"
-        )
-        headers = auth_headers(user)
+        await _create_user(db_session, username="shared_logout_all", password="SharedPass1")
+        creds = {"username": "shared_logout_all", "password": "SharedPass1"}
+        k1 = (await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)).json()["api_key"]
+        k2 = (await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)).json()["api_key"]
         resp = await client.post(
-            "/api/auth/logout", params={"all_sessions": "true"}, headers=headers
+            "/api/auth/logout", params={"all_sessions": "true"},
+            headers={"X-API-Key": k1},
         )
         assert resp.status_code == 204
-
-        resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers=headers)
-        assert resp.status_code == 401
+        for k in (k1, k2):
+            assert (await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": k})).status_code == 401
 
 
 class TestAuthenticateUserTiming:
@@ -185,3 +224,69 @@ class TestHealthAndAuth:
         resp = await client.get("/api/users")
         assert resp.status_code == 401
         assert "API key" in resp.json()["detail"] or "Missing" in resp.json()["detail"]
+
+
+class TestRevokeAllKeys:
+    """Password change, deactivation and regenerate invalidate every key (#41)."""
+
+    async def _two_keys(self, client, db_session, name):
+        user = await _create_user(db_session, username=name, password="KeysPass123")
+        creds = {"username": name, "password": "KeysPass123"}
+        keys = [
+            (await client.post("/api/auth/login", json=creds)).json()["api_key"]
+            for _ in range(2)
+        ]
+        return user, keys
+
+    async def _all_401(self, client, keys):
+        for k in keys:
+            resp = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": k})
+            assert resp.status_code == 401
+
+    async def test_password_change_invalidates_all(self, client, db_session, admin_user):
+        user, keys = await self._two_keys(client, db_session, "pwkeys")
+        resp = await client.put(
+            f"/api/users/{user.id}/password",
+            headers=auth_headers(admin_user), json={"password": "NewSecurePass1"},
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        await self._all_401(client, keys)
+
+    async def test_deactivation_invalidates_all(self, client, db_session, admin_user):
+        user, keys = await self._two_keys(client, db_session, "offkeys")
+        resp = await client.delete(
+            f"/api/users/{user.id}", headers=auth_headers(admin_user)
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 204
+        await self._all_401(client, keys)
+
+    async def test_regenerate_invalidates_old_keys(self, client, db_session, admin_user):
+        user, keys = await self._two_keys(client, db_session, "regenkeys")
+        resp = await client.post(
+            f"/api/users/{user.id}/regenerate-key", headers=auth_headers(admin_user)
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        await self._all_401(client, keys)
+        new = resp.json()["api_key"]
+        assert (await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": new})).status_code == 200
+
+
+class TestExpiredKeyCleanup:
+    async def test_expired_key_removed_at_next_login(self, client, db_session):
+        from datetime import timedelta
+        from sqlalchemy import select, update
+        from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
+        from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_api_key, utcnow
+
+        user = await _create_user(db_session, username="cleanup", password="CleanPass123")
+        old_hash = hash_api_key(user.plain_key)
+        await db_session.execute(
+            update(ApiKey).values(expires_at=utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=1))
+        )
+        resp = await client.post(
+            "/api/auth/login", json={"username": "cleanup", "password": "CleanPass123"}
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        hashes = (await db_session.execute(select(ApiKey.key_hash))).scalars().all()
+        assert old_hash not in hashes
+        assert len(hashes) == 1

src/backend/tests/test_migrations.py

@@ -107,3 +107,45 @@ class TestBaseMigrationNoopsOnExistingSchema:
         assert "image_path" in {
             c["name"] for c in insp.get_columns("recipes")
         }
+
+
+class TestApiKeyHashMigration:
+    """015_api_key_hash: users.api_key -> api_keys table, and back (#41)."""
+
+    def test_015_upgrade_and_downgrade(self, sqlite_database_url):
+        db_path, _ = sqlite_database_url
+        cfg = _alembic_config()
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")
+
+        insp = _inspect(db_path)
+        assert "api_keys" in insp.get_table_names()
+        assert "api_key" not in {c["name"] for c in insp.get_columns("users")}
+        assert {c["name"] for c in insp.get_columns("api_keys")} >= {
+            "user_id", "key_hash", "created_at", "expires_at", "last_used_at",
+        }
+
+        command.downgrade(cfg, "014_vision_fk_ondelete")
+        insp = _inspect(db_path)
+        assert "api_keys" not in insp.get_table_names()
+        assert "api_key" in {c["name"] for c in insp.get_columns("users")}
+
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")  # and up again
+        assert "api_keys" in _inspect(db_path).get_table_names()
+
+
+class TestVisionRecipeDirMigration:
+    """016_vision_recipe_dir: recipe_tasks.vision_recipe_dir, su e giu (#46)."""
+
+    def test_016_upgrade_and_downgrade(self, sqlite_database_url):
+        db_path, _ = sqlite_database_url
+        cfg = _alembic_config()
+
+        def cols():
+            return {c["name"] for c in _inspect(db_path).get_columns("recipe_tasks")}
+
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")
+        assert "vision_recipe_dir" in cols()
+        command.downgrade(cfg, "015_api_key_hash")
+        assert "vision_recipe_dir" not in cols()
+        command.upgrade(cfg, "head")  # e di nuovo su
+        assert "vision_recipe_dir" in cols()

src/backend/tests/test_tempo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""UTC in the DB, explicit +00:00 on the wire, local time only on presentation (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.services import report_service
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, to_local, utcnow
+
+
+def test_utcnow_naive_and_close_to_utc():
+    now = utcnow()
+    assert now.tzinfo is None
+    delta = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None) - now
+    assert abs(delta.total_seconds()) < 5
+
+
+def test_as_utc_naive():
+    parsed = datetime.fromisoformat("2026-10-06T10:00:00+02:00")
+    assert as_utc_naive(parsed) == datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)
+    assert as_utc_naive(parsed).tzinfo is None
+    naive = datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)
+    assert as_utc_naive(naive) is naive
+    assert as_utc_naive(None) is None
+
+
+def test_to_local_is_rome():
+    assert to_local(datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)).strftime("%H:%M %z") == "10:00 +0200"
+    assert to_local(datetime(2026, 1, 6, 8, 0)).strftime("%H:%M %z") == "09:00 +0100"
+
+
+async def _make_measurement(client, user, recipe_id) -> None:
+    tasks = (await client.get(f"/api/recipes/{recipe_id}/tasks", headers=auth_headers(user))).json()
+    await client.post(
+        "/api/measurements/",
+        headers=auth_headers(user),
+        json={
+            "subtask_id": tasks[0]["subtasks"][0]["id"],
+            "version_id": tasks[0]["version_id"],
+            "value": 10.0,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+async def test_api_datetimes_carry_utc_offset_and_filter_equivalence(
+    client: AsyncClient,
+    measurement_tec_user: User,
+    metrologist_user: User,
+    db_session: AsyncSession,
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, measurement_tec_user.id)
+    await _make_measurement(client, measurement_tec_user, recipe.id)
+
+    resp = await client.get("/api/measurements/", headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user))
+    item = resp.json()["items"][0]
+    assert item["measured_at"].endswith("+00:00")
+
+    # Same instant written with +02:00 and as UTC: identical results.
+    future_utc = "2099-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"
+    future_rome = "2099-01-01T10:00:00+02:00"
+    past_utc = "2000-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"
+    past_rome = "2000-01-01T10:00:00+02:00"
+    for frm, to in ((past_utc, future_utc), (past_rome, future_rome)):
+        r = await client.get(
+            "/api/measurements/",
+            headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user),
+            params={"date_from": frm, "date_to": to},
+        )
+        assert r.status_code == 200
+        assert r.json()["total"] == 1
+
+    # Boundary: measurement is "now" in UTC; a date_from 1h ahead in UTC,
+    # written as +02:00 (now+3h local wall clock), must exclude it.
+    ahead = (utcnow().replace(microsecond=0)).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    from datetime import timedelta
+    ahead_utc = (ahead + timedelta(hours=1)).isoformat()
+    ahead_rome = (ahead + timedelta(hours=1)).astimezone(
+        timezone(timedelta(hours=2))
+    ).isoformat()
+    totals = []
+    for frm in (ahead_utc, ahead_rome):
+        r = await client.get(
+            "/api/measurements/",
+            headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user),
+            params={"date_from": frm},
+        )
+        totals.append(r.json()["total"])
+    assert totals == [0, 0]
+
+
+async def test_report_generated_at_is_local_time(
+    db_session: AsyncSession, metrologist_user: User
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, metrologist_user.id)
+    captured: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+    def fake_render(html: str) -> bytes:
+        captured["html"] = html
+        return b"%PDF"
+
+    with patch.object(report_service, "utcnow", return_value=datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)), \
+            patch.object(report_service, "_render_pdf", side_effect=fake_render):
+        await report_service.generate_measurement_report(db_session, recipe.id)
+
+    assert "Generated 2026-10-06 10:00" in captured["html"]
+
+
+def test_report_filter_day_is_local():
+    """UTC naive 22:00 of Oct 5 is already Oct 6 in Europe/Rome (#42)."""
+    assert report_service._giorno_locale(datetime(2026, 10, 5, 22, 0, 0)) == "2026-10-06"

src/backend/tests/test_user_password_endpoint.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class TestChangeUserPassword:
 
         the same as setup.py's change-user-password (setup.py:634).
         """
-        old_key = maker_user.api_key
+        old_key = maker_user.plain_key
         old_username = maker_user.username
         assert old_key is not None
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class TestChangeUserPassword:
 
         # The old key no longer authenticates. Read it before the request
         # above: the client and app share one session (see conftest), so
-        # `maker_user.api_key` in this process reflects the mutation too.
+        # `maker_user.plain_key` in this process reflects the mutation too.
         resp2 = await client.get("/api/auth/me", headers={"X-API-Key": old_key})
         assert resp2.status_code == 401
 

src/backend/tests/test_vision_execute.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ async def two_vision_quotes(db_session, recipe_id: int):
 def worker_says(monkeypatch):
     """The worker does not run in tests: its response is faked here."""
     def _install(outputs: dict, failures: list | None = None):
-        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict, **kwargs) -> dict:
             return {
                 "outputs": outputs,
                 "failures": failures or [],
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ async def test_a_pending_fail_blocks_before_the_worker_is_called(
     )
     await db_session.commit()
 
-    async def worker_must_not_be_called(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+    async def worker_must_not_be_called(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict, **kwargs) -> dict:
         raise AssertionError("the worker must not run while the operator is blocked")
     monkeypatch.setattr(
         "src.backend.services.vision_service._call_worker", worker_must_not_be_called,

src/backend/tests/test_vision_execute_gates.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ async def a_camera_task(db_session, recipe_id: int):
 @pytest.fixture
 def worker_says(monkeypatch):
     def _install(outputs: dict):
-        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict, **kwargs) -> dict:
             return {"outputs": outputs, "failures": [],
                     "engine_version": "e" * 40, "duration_ms": 3}
         monkeypatch.setattr(

src/backend/tests/test_vision_recipe_upload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+"""Ricetta VisionSuite v2 su un task, execute dxf_compare, copy-on-write (#46)."""
+import io
+import json
+
+import pytest
+from PIL import Image
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from src.backend.config import settings
+from src.backend.models.orm.recipe import RecipeVersion
+from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeSubtask, RecipeTask
+from src.backend.models.orm.vision import VisionResult
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+
+RECIPE = {
+    "schema_version": 2, "name": "dxf", "tools": [],
+    "meta": {"dxf": {"d1": {"path": "dxf/part.dxf"}}, "models": {"m": {"path": "models/m.npz"}}},
+}
+OUTPUTS = [{"key": "cmp.points_in_pct", "quantity": "ratio", "unit": "%"}]
+GOOD_FILES = (("part.dxf", b"0 EOF"), ("m.npz", b"npz"))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def redirect_uploads(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    # upload_path = parents[2] / upload_dir: un assoluto sostituisce la base
+    monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "upload_dir", str(tmp_path))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def validate_says(monkeypatch):
+    """Il worker /validate non gira nei test: risposta finta."""
+    def _install(ok=True, errors=None, outputs=None):
+        async def fake(graph, recipe_dir):
+            return {
+                "ok": ok, "errors": errors or [],
+                "outputs": outputs if outputs is not None else OUTPUTS,
+            }
+        monkeypatch.setattr("src.backend.services.vision_service.validate_recipe", fake)
+    return _install
+
+
+def an_image() -> bytes:
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    Image.new("L", (32, 32)).save(buf, format="PNG")
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+async def make_task(db_session, user, task_type="dxf_compare"):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, user.id)
+    version = (await db_session.execute(
+        select(RecipeVersion).where(RecipeVersion.recipe_id == recipe.id)
+    )).scalars().first()
+    task = (await db_session.execute(
+        select(RecipeTask).where(RecipeTask.version_id == version.id)
+    )).scalars().first()
+    subtask = (await db_session.execute(
+        select(RecipeSubtask).where(RecipeSubtask.task_id == task.id)
+    )).scalars().first()
+    task.task_type = task_type
+    await db_session.commit()
+    return task, subtask
+
+
+def upload(client, user, task, recipe=RECIPE, files=()):
+    return client.post(
+        f"/api/vision/tasks/{task.id}/recipe",
+        headers=auth_headers(user),
+        files=[("recipe", ("r.json", json.dumps(recipe).encode(), "application/json"))]
+        + [("files", (n, c, "application/octet-stream")) for n, c in files],
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_upload_ok_stores_folder_and_task(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    resp = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert body["outputs"] == OUTPUTS
+    assert sorted(body["files"]) == ["dxf/part.dxf", "models/m.npz"]
+    assert body["recipe_dir"].startswith(f"vision/recipes/{task.id}/")
+    folder = settings.upload_path / body["recipe_dir"]
+    assert (folder / "recipe.json").is_file() and (folder / "dxf" / "part.dxf").is_file()
+    await db_session.refresh(task)
+    assert task.vision_json == RECIPE and task.vision_recipe_dir == body["recipe_dir"]
+
+    got = await client.get(f"/api/vision/tasks/{task.id}/recipe", headers=auth_headers(maker_user))
+    assert got.status_code == 200
+    assert got.json()["recipe"] == RECIPE and got.json()["outputs"] == OUTPUTS
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_without_recipe_is_empty(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    got = await client.get(f"/api/vision/tasks/{task.id}/recipe", headers=auth_headers(maker_user))
+    assert got.json() == {
+        "task_id": task.id, "recipe_dir": None, "recipe": None, "files": [], "outputs": [],
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_unmatched_file_name_is_422_list(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    resp = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=[("other.dxf", b"x")])
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    assert isinstance(resp.json()["detail"], list) and "other.dxf" in resp.json()["detail"][0]
+    await db_session.refresh(task)
+    assert task.vision_json is None and task.vision_recipe_dir is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_traversal_in_meta_path_is_422(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    evil = {"schema_version": 2, "tools": [], "meta": {"dxf": {"d": {"path": "../../evil.dxf"}}}}
+    resp = await upload(client, maker_user, task, recipe=evil, files=[("evil.dxf", b"x")])
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    assert not (settings.upload_path.parent / "evil.dxf").exists()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_wrong_task_type_is_422(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user, task_type="measure")
+    resp = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_invalid_json_is_422(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    resp = await client.post(
+        f"/api/vision/tasks/{task.id}/recipe", headers=auth_headers(maker_user),
+        files=[("recipe", ("r.json", b"{nope", "application/json"))],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_worker_not_ok_is_422_and_task_unchanged(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says(ok=False, errors=["meta file missing"])
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    task.vision_json = {"old": 1}
+    task.vision_recipe_dir = "vision/recipes/old"
+    await db_session.commit()
+    resp = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    assert resp.json()["detail"] == ["meta file missing"]
+    await db_session.refresh(task)
+    assert task.vision_json == {"old": 1} and task.vision_recipe_dir == "vision/recipes/old"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_existing_folder_is_not_rewritten(client, db_session, maker_user, validate_says):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    first = (await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)).json()
+    marker = settings.upload_path / first["recipe_dir"] / "dxf" / "part.dxf"
+    marker.write_bytes(b"CHANGED")
+    second = (await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)).json()
+    assert second["recipe_dir"] == first["recipe_dir"]
+    assert marker.read_bytes() == b"CHANGED"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_upload_requires_maker(
+    client, db_session, maker_user, measurement_tec_user, validate_says,
+):
+    validate_says()
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+    resp = await upload(client, measurement_tec_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)
+    assert resp.status_code in (401, 403)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_execute_dxf_compare_saves_files_and_extended_response(
+    client, db_session, measurement_tec_user, monkeypatch,
+):
+    task, subtask = await make_task(db_session, measurement_tec_user)
+    task.vision_json = RECIPE
+    task.vision_recipe_dir = "vision/recipes/1/abc"
+    subtask.vision_output = "cmp.points_in_pct"
+    await db_session.commit()
+    seen = {}
+    overlay = [{"type": "contour", "role": "found", "rows": [1], "cols": [2], "tool_id": "cmp"}]
+
+    async def fake_call(image_bytes, graph, **kwargs):
+        seen.update(kwargs)
+        return {
+            "outputs": {"cmp.points_in_pct": float(subtask.nominal)},
+            "failures": [], "engine_version": "e" * 40, "duration_ms": 5,
+            "overlay": overlay, "outcome": "OK",
+        }
+    monkeypatch.setattr("src.backend.services.vision_service._call_worker", fake_call)
+
+    resp = await client.post(
+        "/api/vision/execute", headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user),
+        files={"image": ("p.png", an_image(), "image/png")},
+        data={"task_id": str(task.id)},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert seen["recipe_dir"] == "vision/recipes/1/abc" and "calibration" not in seen
+    assert body["outcome"] == "OK" and body["overlay"] == overlay and body["failures"] == []
+    assert body["image_url"] == f"/api/vision/results/{body['vision_result_id']}/image"
+    assert body["measurements"][0]["pass_fail"] == "pass"
+
+    result = (await db_session.execute(select(VisionResult))).scalars().one()
+    assert (settings.upload_path / result.image_path).read_bytes() == an_image()
+    assert json.loads((settings.upload_path / result.overlay_path).read_text()) == overlay
+
+    img = await client.get(body["image_url"], headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user))
+    assert img.status_code == 200 and img.content == an_image()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_execute_dxf_compare_out_of_tolerance_fails(
+    client, db_session, measurement_tec_user, monkeypatch,
+):
+    task, subtask = await make_task(db_session, measurement_tec_user)
+    task.vision_json = RECIPE
+    subtask.vision_output = "cmp.points_in_pct"
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    async def fake_call(image_bytes, graph, **kwargs):
+        return {"outputs": {"cmp.points_in_pct": 99.0}, "failures": [],
+                "engine_version": "e" * 40, "outcome": "OK"}
+    monkeypatch.setattr("src.backend.services.vision_service._call_worker", fake_call)
+    resp = await client.post(
+        "/api/vision/execute", headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user),
+        files={"image": ("p.png", an_image(), "image/png")},
+        data={"task_id": str(task.id)},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    # il verdetto e' delle tolleranze del subtask, non di outcome di VisionSuite
+    assert resp.json()["measurements"][0]["pass_fail"] == "fail"
+    assert resp.json()["overlay"] == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_copy_on_write_carries_recipe_dir(client, db_session, maker_user):
+    from src.backend.tests.test_vision_copy_on_write import (
+        _current_task_and_subtask, _seed_measurement,
+    )
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, maker_user.id)
+    _, task, _ = await _current_task_and_subtask(db_session, recipe.id)
+    task.task_type = "dxf_compare"
+    task.vision_json = RECIPE
+    task.vision_recipe_dir = "vision/recipes/1/abc"
+    await db_session.flush()
+    await _seed_measurement(db_session, recipe.id, maker_user.id)
+    db_session.expunge_all()
+    resp = await client.put(
+        f"/api/recipes/{recipe.id}", headers=auth_headers(maker_user),
+        json={"change_notes": "cow"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    db_session.expunge_all()
+    version, new_task, _ = await _current_task_and_subtask(db_session, recipe.id)
+    assert version.version_number == 2
+    assert new_task.vision_recipe_dir == "vision/recipes/1/abc" and new_task.vision_json == RECIPE
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_retry_with_missing_file_then_complete_succeeds(
+    client, db_session, maker_user, monkeypatch,
+):
+    # worker finto: ok solo se il DXF esiste nella cartella della ricetta
+    async def fake(graph, recipe_dir):
+        present = (settings.upload_path / recipe_dir / "dxf" / "part.dxf").is_file()
+        return {"ok": present, "errors": [] if present else ["dxf missing"], "outputs": OUTPUTS}
+    monkeypatch.setattr("src.backend.services.vision_service.validate_recipe", fake)
+    task, _ = await make_task(db_session, maker_user)
+
+    first = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=[])
+    assert first.status_code == 422
+    second = await upload(client, maker_user, task, files=GOOD_FILES)
+    assert second.status_code == 200, second.text

src/backend/tests/test_vision_reference.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ async def recipe_parts(db_session, recipe_id: int):
 @pytest.fixture
 def worker_says(monkeypatch):
     def _install(outputs: dict):
-        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict, **kwargs) -> dict:
             return {"outputs": outputs, "failures": [],
                     "engine_version": "b" * 40, "duration_ms": 7}
         monkeypatch.setattr(

src/backend/tests/test_vision_upload_limits.py

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ async def recipe_parts(db_session, recipe_id: int):
 @pytest.fixture
 def worker_says(monkeypatch):
     def _install(outputs: dict):
-        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict) -> dict:
+        async def fake_call(image_bytes: bytes, graph: dict, **kwargs) -> dict:
             return {"outputs": outputs, "failures": [],
                     "engine_version": "c" * 40, "duration_ms": 5}
         monkeypatch.setattr(

src/backend/utils/tempo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""Time helpers: the DB holds naive UTC, presentation converts to display_timezone (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
+
+from src.backend.config import settings
+
+
+def utcnow() -> datetime:
+    """Naive UTC now (the whole DB moves to naive UTC, #42)."""
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+
+def as_utc_naive(dt: datetime | None) -> datetime | None:
+    """Aware -> UTC naive; naive is taken as UTC already; None stays None."""
+    if dt is None or dt.tzinfo is None:
+        return dt
+    return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+
+def to_utc_aware(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
+    """Naive (UTC) or aware datetime -> aware UTC."""
+    if dt.tzinfo is None:
+        return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc)
+
+
+def iso_utc(dt: datetime | None) -> str:
+    """ISO 8601 with explicit +00:00; "" for None (CSV cells)."""
+    return to_utc_aware(dt).isoformat() if dt else ""
+
+
+def to_local(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
+    """Naive UTC (or aware) datetime -> aware datetime in settings.display_timezone."""
+    return to_utc_aware(dt).astimezone(ZoneInfo(settings.display_timezone))

src/frontend/flask_app/app.py

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 import json
 import os
 import re
-from datetime import date
+from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from flask import Flask, flash, g, jsonify, redirect, url_for, session, request
@@ -154,6 +155,26 @@ def create_app() -> Flask:
         bolded = _BOLD_RX.sub(r"<strong>\1</strong>", escaped)
         return Markup(bolded.replace("\n", "<br>"))
 
+    @app.template_filter("local_dt")
+    def local_dt_filter(value, fmt="%d/%m/%Y %H:%M"):
+        """Show a UTC datetime (ISO string or datetime) in DISPLAY_TIMEZONE.
+
+        A value without timezone is taken as UTC. None or empty gives "-".
+        """
+        if value is None or value == "":
+            return "-"
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                value = datetime.fromisoformat(value.strip().replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+            except ValueError:
+                return value
+        if not isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return str(value)
+        if value.tzinfo is None:
+            value = value.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        tz = ZoneInfo(app.config.get("DISPLAY_TIMEZONE") or "Europe/Rome")
+        return value.astimezone(tz).strftime(fmt)
+
     @app.template_filter("tojson_attr")
     def tojson_attr_filter(value):
         """JSON encode safe for HTML attributes (x-data, etc.).

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/maker.py

@@ -377,6 +377,47 @@ def api_upload_file():
     return jsonify(resp), 201
 
 
+# ============================================================================
+# VISION RECIPE PROXY (#46)
+# ============================================================================
+
+@maker_bp.route("/api/vision/tasks/<int:task_id>/recipe", methods=["GET"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("Maker")
+def api_get_vision_recipe(task_id: int):
+    """Proxy: ricetta visione corrente del task (cartella, file, uscite)."""
+    resp = api_client.get(f"/api/vision/tasks/{task_id}/recipe")
+
+    if resp.get("error"):
+        return jsonify(resp), resp.get("status_code", 500)
+
+    return jsonify(resp), 200
+
+
+@maker_bp.route("/api/vision/tasks/<int:task_id>/recipe", methods=["POST"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("Maker")
+def api_upload_vision_recipe(task_id: int):
+    """Proxy: carica ricetta .json + file allegati (multipart forward)."""
+    recipe = request.files.get("recipe")
+    if recipe is None or recipe.filename == "":
+        return jsonify({"error": True, "detail": _("Nessun file ricetta caricato")}), 400
+
+    # Ricetta + 0..n allegati (DXF, modelli .npz, calibrazione), stesso nome campo `files`
+    files = [("recipe", (recipe.filename, recipe.stream, recipe.content_type))]
+    for f in request.files.getlist("files"):
+        if f.filename:
+            files.append(("files", (f.filename, f.stream, f.content_type)))
+
+    resp = api_client.post(f"/api/vision/tasks/{task_id}/recipe", data={}, files=files)
+
+    # Il 422 (errori di validazione) arriva al browser com'è, con `errors`
+    if resp.get("error"):
+        return jsonify(resp), resp.get("status_code", 500)
+
+    return jsonify(resp), 200
+
+
 @maker_bp.route("/api/files/<path:file_path>", methods=["GET"])
 @login_required
 def api_get_file(file_path: str):

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/measure.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 """MeasurementTec blueprint - recipe selection and measurement execution."""
 import urllib.parse
 
+import requests as http_requests
+
 from flask import (
-    Blueprint, abort, flash, jsonify, redirect, render_template,
+    Blueprint, Response, abort, flash, jsonify, redirect, render_template,
     request, session, url_for,
 )
 from flask_babel import gettext as _
@@ -820,3 +822,67 @@ def api_close_production(run_id: int):
 def api_get_file(file_path: str):
     """Proxy: Serve file from API server (browser can't send X-API-Key)."""
     return proxy_file(file_path)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Route: vision execute (#46) - the browser sends an image, we relay it to
+# POST /api/vision/execute (multipart) because it cannot send X-API-Key itself.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@measure_bp.route("/api/vision/execute", methods=["POST"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("MeasurementTec")
+def api_vision_execute():
+    """Proxy: run the task's VisionSuite recipe on the uploaded image."""
+    image = request.files.get("image")
+    task_id = request.form.get("task_id")
+    if image is None or not task_id:
+        return jsonify({
+            "error": True,
+            "detail": _("Dati mancanti: task_id e image sono obbligatori"),
+        }), 400
+
+    # Same context fields as the manual flow; empty ones are left out so the
+    # backend sees them as absent rather than as "".
+    form = {"task_id": task_id}
+    for key in ("task_type", "lot_number", "serial_number", "production_run_id"):
+        val = request.form.get(key)
+        if val:
+            form[key] = val
+    form.setdefault("lot_number", session.get("lot_number", ""))
+    form.setdefault("serial_number", session.get("serial_number", ""))
+
+    resp = api_client.post(
+        "/api/vision/execute",
+        data=form,
+        files={"image": (
+            image.filename or "capture.jpg",
+            image.read(),
+            image.mimetype or "application/octet-stream",
+        )},
+    )
+    if resp.get("error"):
+        status_code = resp.get("status_code", 500)
+        body = {"error": True, "detail": resp.get("detail", _("Errore nell'esecuzione"))}
+        if resp.get("session_expired"):
+            body["session_expired"] = True
+        return jsonify(body), status_code if status_code >= 400 else 500
+    return jsonify(resp), 200
+
+
+@measure_bp.route("/api/vision/results/<int:result_id>/image", methods=["GET"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("MeasurementTec")
+def api_vision_result_image(result_id: int):
+    """Proxy: the image saved with a vision result (needs X-API-Key)."""
+    base_url = Config.API_SERVER_URL.rstrip("/")
+    resp = http_requests.get(
+        f"{base_url}/api/vision/results/{result_id}/image",
+        headers={"X-API-Key": session.get("api_key", "")},
+        timeout=30,
+    )
+    if resp.status_code != 200:
+        return Response(resp.text, status=resp.status_code)
+    return Response(
+        resp.content,
+        content_type=resp.headers.get("content-type", "application/octet-stream"),
+    )

src/frontend/flask_app/config.py

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ class Config:
     # Babel i18n
     BABEL_DEFAULT_LOCALE = "it"
     BABEL_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE = "Europe/Rome"
+    # Il DB e le API parlano UTC; si converte solo alla presentazione.
+    DISPLAY_TIMEZONE: str = os.getenv("DISPLAY_TIMEZONE", "Europe/Rome")
     LANGUAGES = {"it": "Italiano", "en": "English"}
 
 

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/csv-export.js

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ function csvExport() {
      */
     generateFilename(prefix) {
       const now = new Date();
-      const dateStr = now.toISOString().slice(0, 10); // YYYY-MM-DD
+      const dateStr = `${now.getFullYear()}-${String(now.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(now.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`; // YYYY-MM-DD locale
       const timeStr = now.toTimeString().slice(0, 5).replace(':', ''); // HHMM
 
       return `${prefix}_${dateStr}_${timeStr}.csv`;

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/vision_execute.js

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/**
+ * Vision execute - Alpine component for camera_measure / dxf_compare tasks (#46).
+ *
+ * The operator takes (or picks) an image, `acquire(blob)` sends it to the Flask
+ * proxy, and the result - quote table, outcome, failures, overlay - is shown on
+ * the image. `acquire(blob)` is the single entry point on purpose: the agent
+ * camera (#3) will call it with its own blob and reuse everything below.
+ *
+ * Config comes from window.__visionCfg (set by the template):
+ *   executeUrl, imageUrlTpl (with a 0 placeholder for the result id), taskId,
+ *   taskType, subtasks, labels.
+ * Run context (lot, serial, production run) is read lazily through `ctx()`,
+ * which the template binds to the parent task component.
+ */
+function visionExecute() {
+  // Overlay colour per role (VisionSuite roles: reference, roi, found).
+  const ROLE_COLORS = { reference: '#2563eb', found: '#16a34a', roi: '#f59e0b' };
+
+  return {
+    busy: false,
+    error: '',
+    result: null,      // last execute response
+    imageSrc: '',      // object URL of the acquired image (shown under the overlay)
+    ctx: () => ({}),   // replaced by the template: {lot, serial, runId}
+
+    // Entry point shared with the future agent camera.
+    async acquire(blob) {
+      if (!blob || this.busy) return;
+      const cfg = window.__visionCfg || {};
+      this.busy = true;
+      this.error = '';
+      this.result = null;
+      // Show the picked image at once: the overlay is drawn on top when the result arrives.
+      if (this.imageSrc) URL.revokeObjectURL(this.imageSrc);
+      this.imageSrc = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+      try {
+        const c = this.ctx() || {};
+        const fd = new FormData();
+        fd.append('task_id', cfg.taskId);
+        fd.append('task_type', cfg.taskType || '');
+        fd.append('image', blob, blob.name || 'capture.jpg');
+        fd.append('lot_number', c.lot || '');
+        fd.append('serial_number', c.serial || '');
+        if (c.runId) fd.append('production_run_id', c.runId);
+        const csrf = document.querySelector('meta[name=csrf-token]')?.content || '';
+        const resp = await fetch(cfg.executeUrl, {
+          method: 'POST', headers: { 'X-CSRFToken': csrf }, body: fd,
+        });
+        const body = await resp.json().catch(() => ({}));
+        if (!resp.ok || body.error) {
+          this.error = body.detail || (cfg.labels && cfg.labels.requestFailed) || 'Error';
+          return;
+        }
+        this.result = body;
+        // Draw once Alpine has rendered the canvas.
+        this.$nextTick(() => this.drawOverlay());
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.error = (cfg.labels && cfg.labels.requestFailed) || 'Error';
+      } finally {
+        this.busy = false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Input change: take the file and allow picking the same one again.
+    onPick(ev) {
+      const f = ev.target.files && ev.target.files[0];
+      ev.target.value = '';
+      if (f) this.acquire(f);
+    },
+
+    // Image shown: the saved one from the server when available, else the local one.
+    get shownImage() {
+      const cfg = window.__visionCfg || {};
+      if (this.result && this.result.vision_result_id && cfg.imageUrlTpl) {
+        return cfg.imageUrlTpl.replace('/0/', '/' + this.result.vision_result_id + '/');
+      }
+      return this.imageSrc;
+    },
+
+    // Quote rows: server measurements joined with the subtask names.
+    get rows() {
+      const cfg = window.__visionCfg || {};
+      const subs = cfg.subtasks || [];
+      return ((this.result && this.result.measurements) || []).map((m) => {
+        const st = subs.find((s) => s.id === m.subtask_id) || {};
+        return {
+          label: (st.marker_number ? st.marker_number + '. ' : '') + (st.measurement_type || st.name || '#' + m.subtask_id),
+          value: m.value,
+          unit: st.unit || 'mm',
+          status: m.pass_fail,
+        };
+      });
+    },
+
+    statusClass(s) {
+      // Same palette as the measurement markers of the manual flow.
+      if (s === 'pass') return 'bg-measure-pass/20 text-measure-pass border border-measure-pass/40';
+      if (s === 'fail') return 'bg-red-100 dark:bg-red-900/30 text-measure-fail border border-measure-fail/40';
+      if (s === 'warning') return 'bg-amber-100 dark:bg-amber-900/30 text-measure-warning border border-measure-warning/40';
+      return 'bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] text-[var(--text-muted)] border border-[var(--border-color)]';
+    },
+
+    // Canvas is sized to the natural image, so overlay coordinates (image px)
+    // are used as they are and CSS scales the whole thing to the displayed size.
+    drawOverlay() {
+      const img = this.$refs.img, cv = this.$refs.overlay;
+      if (!img || !cv || !img.naturalWidth) return;
+      cv.width = img.naturalWidth;
+      cv.height = img.naturalHeight;
+      const g = cv.getContext('2d');
+      g.clearRect(0, 0, cv.width, cv.height);
+      g.lineWidth = Math.max(2, cv.width / 400);
+      g.lineJoin = 'round';
+      for (const item of ((this.result && this.result.overlay) || [])) {
+        const rows = item.rows || [], cols = item.cols || [];
+        if (!rows.length || rows.length !== cols.length) continue;
+        g.strokeStyle = ROLE_COLORS[item.role] || '#ef4444';
+        g.beginPath();
+        g.moveTo(cols[0], rows[0]);
+        for (let i = 1; i < rows.length; i++) g.lineTo(cols[i], rows[i]);
+        g.stroke();
+      }
+    },
+  };
+}

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/vision_recipe.js

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Ricetta visione del Maker (#46): componente Alpine per i task camera_measure / dxf_compare.
+// Carica la ricetta VisionSuite v2 + i file allegati verso /maker/api/vision/tasks/<id>/recipe,
+// mostra cartella, file e uscite numeriche; notifica le uscite al task editor con un evento.
+// Uso: x-data="visionRecipe(task.id, csrfToken, msgs)". Dipende da Alpine.js.
+function visionRecipe(taskId, csrf, msgs) {
+  return {
+    taskId: taskId,
+    recipeDir: null,
+    files: [],
+    outputs: [],
+    errors: [],       // errori 422 elencati in chiaro
+    loading: false,
+    busy: false,
+    recipeFile: null,
+    attachments: [],
+    msgs: msgs || {},
+
+    async init() {
+      // All'apertura: ricetta corrente (GET); il 404/errore non blocca l'editor
+      this.loading = true;
+      try {
+        const resp = await fetch(`/maker/api/vision/tasks/${this.taskId}/recipe`);
+        if (resp.ok) this._apply(await resp.json());
+      } catch (e) { console.error('visionRecipe init', e); }
+      this.loading = false;
+    },
+
+    // Aggiorna lo stato e avvisa il task editor (select vision_output delle quote)
+    _apply(data) {
+      this.recipeDir = data.recipe_dir || null;
+      this.files = data.files || [];
+      this.outputs = data.outputs || [];
+      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('vision-outputs', {
+        detail: { taskId: this.taskId, outputs: this.outputs }
+      }));
+    },
+
+    // Il 422 porta `errors` (lista) oppure `detail` (stringa o lista di voci)
+    _errorsFrom(data) {
+      if (Array.isArray(data.errors) && data.errors.length) return data.errors.map(String);
+      const d = data.detail;
+      if (Array.isArray(d)) return d.map(x => (typeof x === 'string' ? x : (x.msg || JSON.stringify(x))));
+      if (d && typeof d === 'object') {
+        if (Array.isArray(d.errors)) return d.errors.map(String);
+        return [JSON.stringify(d)];
+      }
+      return [d || this.msgs.genericError || 'Error'];
+    },
+
+    async upload() {
+      if (!this.recipeFile) return;
+      this.busy = true;
+      this.errors = [];
+      try {
+        const fd = new FormData();
+        fd.append('recipe', this.recipeFile);
+        for (const f of this.attachments) fd.append('files', f);
+        const resp = await fetch(`/maker/api/vision/tasks/${this.taskId}/recipe`, {
+          method: 'POST',
+          headers: { 'X-CSRFToken': typeof csrf === 'function' ? csrf() : csrf },
+          body: fd
+        });
+        const data = await resp.json();
+        if (!resp.ok || data.error) {
+          this.errors = this._errorsFrom(data);
+        } else {
+          this._apply(data);
+          this.recipeFile = null;
+          this.attachments = [];
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.errors = [this.msgs.genericError || String(e)];
+      }
+      this.busy = false;
+    },
+
+    onRecipe(ev) { this.recipeFile = ev.target.files[0] || null; },
+    onAttachments(ev) { this.attachments = Array.from(ev.target.files || []); }
+  };
+}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/maker/task_editor.html

@@ -277,6 +277,8 @@
             <option value="note">{{ _('Nota') }}</option>
             <option value="measure">{{ _('Misura') }}</option>
             <option value="drawing">{{ _('Disegno') }}</option>
+            <option value="camera_measure">{{ _('Misura camera') }}</option>
+            <option value="dxf_compare">{{ _('Confronto profilo') }}</option>
           </select>
           <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
             {{ _('Un task di misura resta tale anche prima di inserire le quote') }}
@@ -460,6 +462,55 @@
 
           <div class="tmf-card-body space-y-4">
 
+            <!-- ========== Ricetta visione (#46): solo camera_measure / dxf_compare ========== -->
+            <template x-if="task.task_type === 'camera_measure' || task.task_type === 'dxf_compare'">
+              <div class="p-3 rounded-lg bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] border border-[var(--border-color)]"
+                   x-data="visionRecipe(task.id, () => csrfToken(), {{ {'genericError': _('Errore durante il caricamento della ricetta')}|tojson_attr }})">
+                <p class="text-xs font-semibold text-[var(--text-secondary)] uppercase tracking-wide mb-2">
+                  {{ _('Ricetta visione') }}
+                </p>
+                <!-- Stato corrente: cartella, file, uscite -->
+                <template x-if="recipeDir">
+                  <div class="text-xs space-y-1 mb-3">
+                    <p><span class="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('Cartella') }}:</span>
+                       <span class="font-mono" x-text="recipeDir"></span></p>
+                    <p x-show="files.length"><span class="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('File') }}:</span>
+                       <span class="font-mono" x-text="files.join(', ')"></span></p>
+                    <p x-show="outputs.length"><span class="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{{ _('Uscite numeriche') }}:</span></p>
+                    <ul class="list-disc pl-5" x-show="outputs.length">
+                      <template x-for="o in outputs" :key="o.key">
+                        <li><span class="font-mono" x-text="o.key"></span>
+                            <span class="text-[var(--text-muted)]" x-text="(o.quantity || o.unit) ? '(' + [o.quantity, o.unit].filter(Boolean).join(', ') + ')' : ''"></span></li>
+                      </template>
+                    </ul>
+                  </div>
+                </template>
+                <p x-show="!recipeDir && !loading" class="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)] mb-3">
+                  {{ _('Nessuna ricetta caricata') }}
+                </p>
+                <!-- Caricamento: ricetta .json + allegati -->
+                <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                  <div>
+                    <label class="tmf-label text-xs">{{ _('Ricetta (.json)') }}</label>
+                    <input type="file" accept=".json,application/json" class="tmf-input text-xs"
+                           @change="onRecipe($event)">
+                  </div>
+                  <div>
+                    <label class="tmf-label text-xs">{{ _('File allegati (DXF, modelli, calibrazione)') }}</label>
+                    <input type="file" multiple class="tmf-input text-xs" @change="onAttachments($event)">
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="flex justify-end mt-3">
+                  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary text-xs" @click="upload()"
+                          :disabled="!recipeFile || busy">{{ _('Carica ricetta') }}</button>
+                </div>
+                <!-- Errori 422 in chiaro -->
+                <ul x-show="errors.length" class="mt-3 text-xs text-red-500 list-disc pl-5">
+                  <template x-for="(e, i) in errors" :key="i"><li x-text="e"></li></template>
+                </ul>
+              </div>
+            </template>
+
             <!-- ========== Task File Upload / Preview ========== -->
             <div class="p-3 rounded-lg bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] border border-[var(--border-color)]">
               <p class="text-xs font-semibold text-[var(--text-secondary)] uppercase tracking-wide mb-2">
@@ -543,6 +594,8 @@
                     <option value="note">{{ _('Nota') }}</option>
                     <option value="measure">{{ _('Misura') }}</option>
                     <option value="drawing">{{ _('Disegno') }}</option>
+                    <option value="camera_measure">{{ _('Misura camera') }}</option>
+                    <option value="dxf_compare">{{ _('Confronto profilo') }}</option>
                   </select>
                 </div>
                 <div>
@@ -699,6 +752,18 @@
                          class="tmf-input"
                          placeholder="{{ _('Es. Diametro foro principale') }}">
                 </div>
+                <!-- Uscita visione (#46): solo task camera_measure / dxf_compare -->
+                <div class="col-span-2 sm:col-span-3 lg:col-span-2"
+                     x-show="task.task_type === 'camera_measure' || task.task_type === 'dxf_compare'">
+                  <label class="tmf-label text-xs">{{ _('Uscita visione') }}</label>
+                  <select x-model="newSubtask.vision_output" class="tmf-input">
+                    <option value="">{{ _('Nessuna') }}</option>
+                    <template x-for="o in (visionOutputs[task.id] || [])" :key="o.key">
+                      <option :value="o.key" :selected="o.key === newSubtask.vision_output"
+                              x-text="o.key + ((o.quantity || o.unit) ? ' (' + [o.quantity, o.unit].filter(Boolean).join(', ') + ')' : '')"></option>
+                    </template>
+                  </select>
+                </div>
                 <!-- Measurement Type -->
                 <div>
                   <label class="tmf-label text-xs">{{ _('Tipo') }}</label>
@@ -1093,6 +1158,7 @@
 {% block extra_js %}
 {# Bold and line breaks in descriptions: the same rules the server renders with. #}
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/rich-text.js') }}"></script>
+<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/vision_recipe.js') }}"></script>
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='vendor/pdf-3.11.174.min.js') }}"></script>
 <script>if(typeof pdfjsLib!=='undefined')pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc='{{ url_for('static', filename='vendor/pdf.worker-3.11.174.min.js') }}';</script>
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/annotation-viewer.js') }}?v=6"></script>
@@ -1129,8 +1195,11 @@ function taskEditor() {
     addingSubtaskForTask: null,
     newSubtask: {
       marker_number: 1, description: '', measurement_type: '',
-      nominal: null, utl: null, uwl: null, lwl: null, ltl: null, unit: 'mm'
+      nominal: null, utl: null, uwl: null, lwl: null, ltl: null, unit: 'mm',
+      vision_output: ''
     },
+    // Uscite numeriche della ricetta visione per task (#46), riempite da vision_recipe.js
+    visionOutputs: {},
 
     // ---- Delete modals ----
     deleteTaskModal: false,
@@ -1153,6 +1222,10 @@ function taskEditor() {
     // Init
     // ============================================================
     init() {
+      // Uscite della ricetta visione: evento dal componente visionRecipe (#46)
+      window.addEventListener('vision-outputs', (ev) => {
+        this.visionOutputs = { ...this.visionOutputs, [ev.detail.taskId]: ev.detail.outputs || [] };
+      });
       // Sort tasks by order_index on load
       this.tasks.sort((a, b) => (a.order_index || 0) - (b.order_index || 0));
 
@@ -1610,7 +1683,8 @@ function taskEditor() {
         uwl: null,
         lwl: null,
         ltl: null,
-        unit: 'mm'
+        unit: 'mm',
+        vision_output: ''
       };
     },
 
@@ -1634,7 +1708,8 @@ function taskEditor() {
         uwl: this.newSubtask.uwl,
         lwl: this.newSubtask.lwl,
         ltl: this.newSubtask.ltl,
-        unit: this.newSubtask.unit || 'mm'
+        unit: this.newSubtask.unit || 'mm',
+        vision_output: this.newSubtask.vision_output || null  // chiave uscita ricetta visione (#46)
       };
 
       try {
@@ -1687,7 +1762,8 @@ function taskEditor() {
         uwl: subtask.uwl,
         lwl: subtask.lwl,
         ltl: subtask.ltl,
-        unit: subtask.unit || 'mm'
+        unit: subtask.unit || 'mm',
+        vision_output: subtask.vision_output || ''
       };
     },
 
@@ -1711,7 +1787,8 @@ function taskEditor() {
         uwl: this.newSubtask.uwl,
         lwl: this.newSubtask.lwl,
         ltl: this.newSubtask.ltl,
-        unit: this.newSubtask.unit || 'mm'
+        unit: this.newSubtask.unit || 'mm',
+        vision_output: this.newSubtask.vision_output || null  // chiave uscita ricetta visione (#46)
       };
 
       try {

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/measure/task_complete.html

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
                     {% for m in measurements|sort(attribute='subtask.marker_number')|sort(attribute='task_info.order_index') %}
                     <tr>
                         <td class="text-center font-mono text-xs" style="color: var(--text-secondary);">
-                            {{ m.measured_at[:16]|replace('T', ' ') if m.measured_at else '-' }}
+                            {{ m.measured_at|local_dt }}
                         </td>
                         <td style="color: var(--text-secondary);" class="text-sm">
                             {{ m.task_info.title if m.task_info else '-' }}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/measure/task_execute.html

@@ -191,7 +191,8 @@
   {# ================================================================
      MAIN — 3-column layout
      ================================================================ #}
-  <div class="flex-1 flex overflow-hidden">
+  {# #46: camera_measure / dxf_compare get the acquisition panel below instead of the manual layout #}
+  <div class="flex-1 flex overflow-hidden" x-show="!isVisionTask">
 
     {# ──────────────────────────────────────────────
        LEFT SIDEBAR — Marker list (vertical, hidden when no subtasks)
@@ -451,6 +452,63 @@
 
   </div>
 
+  {# ================================================================
+     VISION PANEL (#46) - acquire an image, run the recipe server-side, show the
+     quotes and the overlay. acquire(blob) is the entry point the agent camera
+     (#3) will reuse.
+     ================================================================ #}
+  <div x-show="isVisionTask" x-cloak
+       x-data="visionExecute()"
+       x-init="ctx = () => ({ lot: lotNumber, serial: serialNumber, runId: productionRun ? productionRun.id : null })"
+       class="flex-1 overflow-auto p-3 flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-3">
+
+    <div class="flex-1 min-w-0 flex flex-col gap-2">
+      <div class="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+        {# On a tablet this opens the camera; on a PC it picks a file. «Riprova» reuses the same input. #}
+        <label class="btn btn-primary text-sm gap-1.5 cursor-pointer" :class="busy ? 'opacity-50 pointer-events-none' : ''">
+          <span x-text="result ? '{{ _('Riprova') }}' : '{{ _('Acquisisci immagine') }}'"></span>
+          <input type="file" accept="image/*" capture="environment" class="hidden"
+                 @change="onPick($event)" :disabled="busy">
+        </label>
+        <span x-show="busy" class="text-sm text-[var(--text-muted)]">{{ _('Elaborazione in corso...') }}</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <div x-show="error" class="p-2 rounded-lg bg-red-50 dark:bg-red-900/20 border border-red-200 dark:border-red-800 text-sm text-measure-fail" x-text="error"></div>
+
+      <div x-show="shownImage" class="relative border border-[var(--border-color)] rounded-lg overflow-hidden bg-black/5">
+        <img x-ref="img" :src="shownImage" @load="drawOverlay()" alt="" class="block w-full h-auto">
+        <canvas x-ref="overlay" class="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full pointer-events-none"></canvas>
+      </div>
+      <div x-show="!shownImage" class="text-sm text-[var(--text-muted)]">
+        {{ _('Nessuna immagine acquisita: premi «Acquisisci immagine».') }}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="lg:w-80 shrink-0 flex flex-col gap-2" x-show="result">
+      <div class="text-sm font-bold text-[var(--text-primary)]">
+        {{ _('Esito') }}: <span x-text="(result && result.outcome) || '-'"></span>
+      </div>
+
+      <table class="w-full text-sm" x-show="rows.length">
+        <template x-for="r in rows" :key="r.label">
+          <tr>
+            <td class="py-1 pr-2 text-[var(--text-secondary)]" x-text="r.label"></td>
+            <td class="py-1 pr-2 font-mono text-right" x-text="Number(r.value).toFixed(3) + ' ' + r.unit"></td>
+            <td class="py-1"><span class="inline-block px-2 py-0.5 rounded text-xs font-bold" :class="statusClass(r.status)" x-text="r.status"></span></td>
+          </tr>
+        </template>
+      </table>
+
+      <div x-show="result && result.failures && result.failures.length"
+           class="p-2 rounded-lg bg-amber-50 dark:bg-amber-900/20 border border-amber-300 dark:border-amber-700 text-xs">
+        <div class="font-bold mb-1">{{ _('Strumenti falliti') }}</div>
+        <template x-for="f in ((result && result.failures) || [])" :key="f.tool_id">
+          <div><span class="font-mono" x-text="f.tool_name || f.tool_id"></span>: <span x-text="f.error"></span></div>
+        </template>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
   {# ================================================================
      MEASUREMENT TIMER BANNER
      ================================================================ #}
@@ -912,6 +970,18 @@
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/numpad.js') }}"></script>
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/annotation-viewer.js') }}?v=6"></script>
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/caliper.js') }}"></script>
+{# #46: acquisition + overlay for camera_measure / dxf_compare #}
+<script>
+  window.__visionCfg = {
+    executeUrl: '{{ url_for("measure.api_vision_execute") }}',
+    imageUrlTpl: '{{ url_for("measure.api_vision_result_image", result_id=0) }}',
+    taskId: {{ task.id|tojson }},
+    taskType: {{ (task.task_type or '')|tojson }},
+    subtasks: window.__taskSubtasks,
+    labels: { requestFailed: {{ _('Richiesta non riuscita')|tojson }} },
+  };
+</script>
+<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/vision_execute.js') }}"></script>
 {# The clock's rules - how a delay reads, when the buzzer goes, where the
    measurement lives - are shared with the other screens rather than restated. #}
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/production-clock.js') }}"></script>
@@ -1776,6 +1846,12 @@ function taskExecute() {
       return declared === 'measure' || declared === 'camera_measure';
     },
 
+    /* #46: image-based tasks run a VisionSuite recipe on the server. */
+    get isVisionTask() {
+      const t = this.task.task_type;
+      return t === 'camera_measure' || t === 'dxf_compare';
+    },
+
     /* A measurement task with no quotes yet: the recipe is unfinished. Said out
        loud rather than silently rendering an empty screen. */
     get isMeasureTaskWithoutQuotes() {

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/statistics/dashboard.html

@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ function spcDashboard() {
       const params = new URLSearchParams();
       params.set('recipe_id', this.selectedRecipeId);
       if (this.selectedSubtaskId) params.set('subtask_id', this.selectedSubtaskId);
-      if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00');
-      if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59');
+      if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', new Date(this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00').toISOString());
+      if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', new Date(this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59.999').toISOString());
 
       try {
         // Parallel fetch of all endpoints
@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ function spcDashboard() {
         const params = new URLSearchParams();
         params.set('recipe_id', this.selectedRecipeId);
         if (this.selectedSubtaskId) params.set('subtask_id', this.selectedSubtaskId);
-        if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00');
-        if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59');
+        if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', new Date(this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00').toISOString());
+        if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', new Date(this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59.999').toISOString());
 
         const url = '/statistics/api/report-' + type + '?' + params.toString();
         const resp = await fetch(url);

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_local_dt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""Filtro local_dt: il backend parla UTC, la presentazione e' in Europe/Rome (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def local_dt(flask_app):
+    return flask_app.jinja_env.filters["local_dt"]
+
+
+def test_summer_time(local_dt):
+    assert local_dt("2026-10-06T08:00:00+00:00") == "06/10/2026 10:00"
+
+
+def test_winter_time(local_dt):
+    assert local_dt("2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00") == "15/01/2026 09:00"
+
+
+def test_naive_is_utc(local_dt):
+    assert local_dt("2026-10-06T08:00:00") == "06/10/2026 10:00"
+
+
+def test_datetime_object_and_format(local_dt):
+    dt = datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    assert local_dt(dt, "%H:%M") == "10:00"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("empty", [None, ""])
+def test_empty(local_dt, empty):
+    assert local_dt(empty) == "-"

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_maker.py

@@ -161,3 +161,82 @@ class TestVersionConflictProxy:
 
         assert resp.status_code == 409
         assert resp.get_json()["detail"] == self._CONFLICT["detail"]
+
+
+class TestVisionRecipeProxy:
+    """Proxy ricetta visione (#46): /maker/api/vision/tasks/<id>/recipe."""
+
+    def test_upload_forwards_recipe_and_files(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        import io
+
+        mock_api_client.post.return_value = {
+            "task_id": 7, "recipe_dir": "vision/recipes/7/abc", "files": ["a.dxf"],
+            "outputs": [{"key": "n1.points_in_pct", "quantity": None, "unit": None}],
+        }
+
+        resp = logged_in_client.post(
+            "/maker/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe",
+            data={
+                "recipe": (io.BytesIO(b"{}"), "r.json"),
+                "files": [(io.BytesIO(b"dxf"), "a.dxf"), (io.BytesIO(b"npz"), "m.npz")],
+            },
+            content_type="multipart/form-data",
+        )
+
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.get_json()["outputs"][0]["key"] == "n1.points_in_pct"
+        endpoint = mock_api_client.post.call_args.args[0]
+        sent = mock_api_client.post.call_args.kwargs["files"]
+        assert endpoint == "/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe"
+        # un campo `recipe` e un campo `files` per ogni allegato
+        assert [name for name, _f in sent] == ["recipe", "files", "files"]
+
+    def test_upload_without_recipe_is_400(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        resp = logged_in_client.post(
+            "/maker/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe", data={}, content_type="multipart/form-data"
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 400
+        mock_api_client.post.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_upload_proxies_422(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        import io
+
+        mock_api_client.post.return_value = {
+            "error": True, "status_code": 422, "detail": "file mancante: a.dxf",
+        }
+        resp = logged_in_client.post(
+            "/maker/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe",
+            data={"recipe": (io.BytesIO(b"{}"), "r.json")},
+            content_type="multipart/form-data",
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 422
+        assert "a.dxf" in resp.get_json()["detail"]
+
+    def test_get_recipe_proxies(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        mock_api_client.get.return_value = {
+            "task_id": 7, "recipe_dir": None, "recipe": None, "files": [], "outputs": [],
+        }
+        resp = logged_in_client.get("/maker/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        mock_api_client.get.assert_called_once_with("/api/vision/tasks/7/recipe")
+
+
+class TestTaskEditorVisionUi:
+    """task_editor.html espone i tipi visione e la select vision_output (#46)."""
+
+    def test_editor_has_vision_types_and_section(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        from tests.conftest import api_get_router
+
+        mock_api_client.get.side_effect = api_get_router({
+            "/api/recipes/3": {"id": 3, "code": "R", "name": "R"},
+            "/api/recipes/3/tasks": [{
+                "id": 11, "title": "T", "task_type": "dxf_compare", "subtasks": [],
+                "file_path": None, "order_index": 1,
+            }],
+        })
+        html = logged_in_client.get("/maker/recipes/3/tasks").get_data(as_text=True)
+        assert 'value="camera_measure"' in html
+        assert 'value="dxf_compare"' in html
+        assert "visionRecipe(" in html
+        assert "vision_output" in html
+        assert "js/vision_recipe.js" in html

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_measure.py

@@ -407,6 +407,21 @@ class TestTaskComplete:
         assert resp.status_code == 200
         assert b"productionClock(" in resp.data
 
+    def test_measured_at_shown_in_local_time(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        """#42: the API sends UTC; the summary shows Europe/Rome."""
+        mock_api_client.get.side_effect = [
+            {"id": 1, "code": "REC-001", "name": "Test Recipe", "version": 1},
+            [{"id": 1, "title": "Task 1", "order_index": 0, "subtasks": [
+                {"id": 1, "marker_number": 1, "description": "d", "nominal": 1.0,
+                 "unit": "mm"}]}],
+            None,
+            {"items": [{"id": 1, "subtask_id": 1, "value": 1.0, "pass_fail": "pass",
+                        "measured_at": "2026-10-06T08:00:00+00:00"}]},
+        ]
+        resp = logged_in_client.get("/measure/complete/1?version_id=5")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert "06/10/2026 10:00" in resp.get_data(as_text=True)
+
     def test_measurements_filtered_by_lot_serial_and_operator(
         self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client,
     ):

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_measure_vision.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"""gitea:Adriano/TieMeasureFlow#46 - operator side of the vision tasks.
+
+The backend of contract B is not merged yet: api_client is mocked.
+"""
+import io
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+from tests.conftest import api_get_router
+
+TASK = {
+    "id": 12, "recipe_id": 3, "version_id": 5, "task_type": "camera_measure",
+    "title": "Foto", "directive": None, "description": None, "file_path": None,
+    "file_type": None, "annotations_json": None, "subtasks": [],
+}
+RECIPE = {
+    "id": 3, "code": "REC-1", "name": "Ricetta",
+    "measurement_interval_minutes": 30, "allow_manual_input": True,
+    "current_version": {"id": 5, "version_number": 1},
+}
+
+
+def test_execute_page_has_acquire_input(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    """camera_measure screen offers the file/camera input and the acquire entry point."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr("blueprints.measure.Config.STATION_CODE", "ST-TEST")
+    mock_api_client.get_station_recipes.return_value = {"items": [{"id": 3}]}
+    mock_api_client.get.side_effect = api_get_router({
+        "/api/tasks/12": TASK,
+        "/api/recipes/3/tasks": [{"id": 12, "order_index": 0}],
+        "/api/recipes/3": RECIPE,
+    })
+    html = logged_in_client.get("/measure/execute/12").get_data(as_text=True)
+    assert 'capture="environment"' in html
+    assert 'accept="image/*"' in html
+    assert "visionExecute()" in html
+    assert "/measure/api/vision/execute" in html
+
+
+def test_vision_execute_proxy_forwards_multipart(logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+    mock_api_client.post.return_value = {
+        "vision_result_id": 7, "outcome": "ok", "overlay": [], "failures": [],
+        "measurements": [{"subtask_id": 1, "value": 9.9, "pass_fail": "pass"}],
+    }
+    resp = logged_in_client.post(
+        "/measure/api/vision/execute",
+        data={
+            "task_id": "12", "lot_number": "L1", "serial_number": "S1",
+            "production_run_id": "4",
+            "image": (io.BytesIO(b"\xff\xd8\xff fake"), "shot.jpg", "image/jpeg"),
+        },
+        content_type="multipart/form-data",
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.get_json()["vision_result_id"] == 7
+    args, kwargs = mock_api_client.post.call_args
+    assert args[0] == "/api/vision/execute"
+    assert kwargs["data"]["task_id"] == "12"
+    assert kwargs["data"]["lot_number"] == "L1"
+    assert kwargs["data"]["production_run_id"] == "4"
+    name, content, mime = kwargs["files"]["image"]
+    assert name == "shot.jpg" and mime == "image/jpeg" and content.startswith(b"\xff\xd8")
+
+
+def test_vision_execute_proxy_requires_image(logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+    resp = logged_in_client.post("/measure/api/vision/execute", data={"task_id": "12"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 400
+    mock_api_client.post.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_vision_execute_proxy_relays_backend_error(logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+    mock_api_client.post.return_value = {"error": True, "status_code": 422, "detail": "bad"}
+    resp = logged_in_client.post(
+        "/measure/api/vision/execute",
+        data={"task_id": "12", "image": (io.BytesIO(b"x"), "a.jpg", "image/jpeg")},
+        content_type="multipart/form-data",
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    assert resp.get_json()["detail"] == "bad"
+
+
+def test_vision_result_image_proxy(logged_in_client):
+    fake = MagicMock(status_code=200, content=b"IMG", headers={"content-type": "image/jpeg"})
+    with patch("blueprints.measure.http_requests.get", return_value=fake) as g:
+        resp = logged_in_client.get("/measure/api/vision/results/7/image")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200 and resp.data == b"IMG"
+    assert g.call_args[0][0].endswith("/api/vision/results/7/image")
+    assert g.call_args[1]["headers"]["X-API-Key"] == "test-api-key-12345"

src/vision/runner.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import math
 import os
 import subprocess
+import tempfile
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from functools import lru_cache
@@ -18,6 +19,9 @@ from typing import Any
 import numpy as np
 from visionsuite.core.image import Image
 from visionsuite.task import Task
+from visionsuite.task.graph import RecipeError  # #46: errori di ricetta v2
+from visionsuite.task.registry import load_tools
+from visionsuite.task.session import Session
 
 _SUBMODULE = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "vendor" / "visionsuite"
 
@@ -49,6 +53,10 @@ class RunOutcome:
     # Kept apart from `failures`: the tool did not raise, it just produced a
     # number the caller must not measure a part by. Value is the reason.
     invalid_outputs: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    # #46: contorni di tutti gli strumenti (px immagine, con tool_id) e esito
+    # del TaskReport (informativo: il verdetto quote lo dà il backend).
+    overlay: list[dict] = field(default_factory=list)
+    outcome: str | None = None
 
 
 @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
@@ -97,12 +105,46 @@ def engine_version() -> str:
     return _engine_version_from_git()
 
 
+def _scale_calibration(calibration: dict | None):
+    """Dict {"mm_per_px"|"px_per_mm"} -> ScaleCalibration (gli strumenti di
+    quota convertono con `in_millimetres`, che non accetta un dict)."""
+    if calibration is None:
+        return None
+    from visionsuite.calibration import ScaleCalibration
+
+    if not isinstance(calibration, dict) or not (
+        calibration.get("mm_per_px") or calibration.get("px_per_mm")
+    ):
+        raise GraphBuildError(
+            "calibration must be {'mm_per_px': float} or {'px_per_mm': float}"
+        )
+    key = "mm_per_px" if calibration.get("mm_per_px") else "px_per_mm"
+    return ScaleCalibration(**{key: float(calibration[key])})
+
+
+def _open_session(graph: dict, recipe_dir: Any, calibration: dict | None,
+                  workdir: str) -> Session:
+    """Costruisce la Session v2; RecipeError e grafo malformato -> GraphBuildError."""
+    cal = _scale_calibration(calibration)
+    try:
+        return Session.from_dict(
+            graph, Path(recipe_dir) if recipe_dir else Path(workdir), cal,
+        )
+    except RecipeError as exc:
+        raise GraphBuildError(f"malformed graph: {exc}") from exc
+    except (KeyError, TypeError, AttributeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        raise GraphBuildError(
+            f"malformed graph: {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
+        ) from exc
+
+
 def run_graph(
     image: Any,
     graph: dict,
     calibration: dict | None = None,
+    recipe_dir: Any = None,
 ) -> RunOutcome:
-    """Run a serialised vs-task graph against one image.
+    """Run a serialised vs-task v2 graph against one image.
 
     A tool that fails does not stop the others - on a crooked piece an edge may
     simply not be there, and the other quotes are still wanted. Failures come
@@ -112,33 +154,35 @@ def run_graph(
     wrapped into the `visionsuite.core.image.Image` that vs-measure's tools
     actually read via `.pixels`; an `Image` passed in is used as-is.
 
-    Two phases, on purpose: building the task from `graph` can fail on
-    nothing but the caller's input (a bad schema version, a tool with no
-    "kind", a graph that is not a dict at all) - that is `GraphBuildError`,
-    a 422 for the worker. Once the task exists, `task.run()` is the engine's
-    own business; an exception from there is not the caller's mistake, and
-    the worker must not call it one.
+    `recipe_dir` is the folder of the recipe's files (meta.dxf, meta.models,
+    ...); without it an empty temporary folder is used, so a recipe that needs
+    a file fails as a malformed graph instead of reading from the CWD.
+
+    Two phases, on purpose: building the session can fail on nothing but the
+    caller's input (a bad schema version, a tool with no "kind", a missing
+    file) - that is `GraphBuildError`, a 422 for the worker. Once it exists,
+    running is the engine's own business; an exception from there is not the
+    caller's mistake, and the worker must not call it one.
     """
-    try:
-        task = Task.from_dict(graph)
-    except (KeyError, TypeError, AttributeError, ValueError) as exc:
-        raise GraphBuildError(
-            f"malformed graph: {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
-        ) from exc
-
-    wrapped_image = image if isinstance(image, Image) else Image(pixels=np.asarray(image))
-    context: dict[str, Any] = {"image": wrapped_image}
-    if calibration is not None:
-        context["calibration"] = calibration
-
-    started = time.monotonic()
-    report = task.run(context=context)
-    elapsed_ms = int((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000)
+    load_tools()  # #46: registra gli strumenti degli entry point di vs-tools
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as empty_dir:
+        session = _open_session(graph, recipe_dir, calibration, empty_dir)
+        wrapped_image = (
+            image if isinstance(image, Image) else Image(pixels=np.asarray(image))
+        )
+        started = time.monotonic()
+        report = session.run(wrapped_image)
+        elapsed_ms = int((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000)
 
     outputs: dict[str, float] = {}
     failures: list[ToolFailure] = []
     invalid_outputs: dict[str, str] = {}
+    overlay: list[dict] = []
     for result in report:
+        # #46: overlay di ogni strumento, con il tool_id di chi lo ha prodotto
+        for item in result.overlay or []:
+            if isinstance(item, dict):
+                overlay.append({**item, "tool_id": result.tool_id})
         if not result.ok:
             failures.append(ToolFailure(
                 tool_id=result.tool_id,
@@ -164,4 +208,55 @@ def run_graph(
         engine_version=engine_version(),
         duration_ms=elapsed_ms,
         invalid_outputs=invalid_outputs,
+        overlay=overlay,
+        outcome=report.outcome,
     )
+
+
+def _is_number(value: Any) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(value, (int, float)) and not isinstance(value, bool)
+
+
+def validate_graph(
+    graph: dict, recipe_dir: Any = None
+) -> tuple[bool, list[str], list[dict]]:
+    """Validate a v2 recipe without an image: (ok, errors, numeric outputs).
+
+    Not a draft: a missing meta file is an error. `outputs` lists the numeric
+    outputs the tools declare (OUT properties with a numeric default, plus the
+    `values` of dimension tools), with quantity/unit when declared.
+    """
+    load_tools()
+    if not isinstance(graph, dict):
+        return False, ["graph must be a JSON object"], []
+    try:
+        task = Task.from_dict(
+            graph, recipe_dir=Path(recipe_dir) if recipe_dir else None
+        )
+    except RecipeError as exc:
+        return False, list(exc.errors), []
+    except (KeyError, TypeError, AttributeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        return False, [f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"], []
+
+    outputs: list[dict] = []
+    for tool in task.tools:
+        value_quantities = getattr(tool, "value_quantities", None) or {}
+        values = tuple(getattr(tool, "values", ()) or ())
+        for prop in tool.outputs():
+            if not (_is_number(prop.default) or prop.name in values):
+                continue
+            quantity = value_quantities.get(prop.name, getattr(tool, "quantity", None))
+            if not isinstance(quantity, str):
+                quantity = None
+            unit = None
+            if quantity == "length":
+                nominal_unit = getattr(tool, "nominal_unit", None)
+                unit = nominal_unit if isinstance(nominal_unit, str) else None
+            elif quantity == "angle":
+                unit = "deg"
+            outputs.append({
+                "key": f"{tool.id}.{prop.name}",
+                "quantity": quantity,
+                "unit": unit,
+            })
+    return True, [], outputs

src/vision/tests/test_runner.py

@@ -34,14 +34,16 @@ def a_disc(radius: int = 60, size: int = 400) -> np.ndarray:
 def a_circle_graph() -> dict:
     """A two-tool graph, built with vs-task's own API."""
     from visionsuite.task import Task
-    from visionsuite.task.tools import DetectCircleTool, DiameterTool
+    from visionsuite.tools.detect import DetectCircle
+    from visionsuite.tools.dimensions import Diameter
 
     task = Task(name="prova")
-    found = task.add(DetectCircleTool(name="disco"))
+    found = task.add(DetectCircle(name="disco"))
     found.center_row, found.center_col, found.radius = 200.0, 200.0, 60.0
     found.scan_size = 30.0
 
-    quota = task.add(DiameterTool(name="diametro"))
+    quota = task.add(Diameter(name="diametro"))
+    quota.nominal_unit = "px"  # #46: v2, senza calibrazione la quota resta in px
     quota.link("circle", found, "circle")
     return task.to_dict()
 
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ def test_a_broken_tool_does_not_sink_the_others():
     graph = a_circle_graph()
     graph["tools"].append(
         {"id": "ghost", "kind": "DetectCircle", "name": "assente",
-         "properties": {"center_row": 5.0, "center_col": 5.0, "radius": 900.0}}
+         "values": {"center_row": 5.0, "center_col": 5.0, "radius": 900.0}}
     )
 
     outcome = run_graph(a_disc(), graph)
@@ -81,14 +83,21 @@ class _FakeResult:
         self.ok = ok
         self.outputs = outputs or {}
         self.error = error
+        self.overlay = []  # #46: v2, ogni risultato porta l'overlay
+
+
+class _FakeReport(list):
+    """#46: run_graph ora legge `.outcome` dal report di Session.run."""
+
+    outcome = "pass"
 
 
 def test_a_nan_output_is_dropped_not_measured(monkeypatch):
     """vs-measure emits NaN on an empty slice (caliper.py:112 per the
     revisione) - a NaN must not become a quote's value (#16)."""
-    def fake_run(self, context=None):
-        return [_FakeResult("t1", "diametro", True, outputs={"diameter": float("nan")})]
-    monkeypatch.setattr(runner.Task, "run", fake_run)
+    def fake_run(self, image, tag=None):
+        return _FakeReport([_FakeResult("t1", "diametro", True, outputs={"diameter": float("nan")})])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(runner.Session, "run", fake_run)
 
     outcome = run_graph(a_disc(), a_circle_graph())
 
@@ -97,9 +106,9 @@ def test_a_nan_output_is_dropped_not_measured(monkeypatch):
 
 
 def test_an_infinite_output_is_dropped_not_measured(monkeypatch):
-    def fake_run(self, context=None):
-        return [_FakeResult("t1", "diametro", True, outputs={"diameter": float("inf")})]
-    monkeypatch.setattr(runner.Task, "run", fake_run)
+    def fake_run(self, image, tag=None):
+        return _FakeReport([_FakeResult("t1", "diametro", True, outputs={"diameter": float("inf")})])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(runner.Session, "run", fake_run)
 
     outcome = run_graph(a_disc(), a_circle_graph())
 
@@ -109,9 +118,9 @@ def test_an_infinite_output_is_dropped_not_measured(monkeypatch):
 
 def test_a_bool_output_is_not_treated_as_a_measurable_number(monkeypatch):
     """bool is a subclass of int - a flag output must not become a quote."""
-    def fake_run(self, context=None):
-        return [_FakeResult("t1", "flag", True, outputs={"present": True})]
-    monkeypatch.setattr(runner.Task, "run", fake_run)
+    def fake_run(self, image, tag=None):
+        return _FakeReport([_FakeResult("t1", "flag", True, outputs={"present": True})])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(runner.Session, "run", fake_run)
 
     outcome = run_graph(a_disc(), a_circle_graph())
 
@@ -155,3 +164,127 @@ def test_engine_version_raises_rather_than_inventing_one(monkeypatch):
             engine_version()
     finally:
         runner._engine_version_from_git.cache_clear()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# #46: ricette v2 complete - overlay, calibrazione, recipe_dir con DXF.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import hashlib
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import cv2
+
+_VS = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3] / "vendor" / "visionsuite"
+_SAMPLE_DXF = _VS / "packages" / "vs-dxf" / "tests" / "fixtures" / "sample.dxf"
+# Il disegno di prova: rettangolo 200x100 mm con foro r=10 mm.
+_PX_PER_MM = 4.0
+
+
+def _dxf_scene() -> np.ndarray:
+    """Il pezzo del disegno rasterizzato a 4 px/mm, margine 60 mm."""
+    margin = 60.0
+    w = int((200.0 + 2 * margin) * _PX_PER_MM)
+    h = int((100.0 + 2 * margin) * _PX_PER_MM)
+    img = np.full((h, w), 255, dtype=np.uint8)
+    cx, cy = w // 2, h // 2
+    hw, hh = 200.0 * _PX_PER_MM / 2, 100.0 * _PX_PER_MM / 2
+    cv2.rectangle(img, (int(cx - hw), int(cy - hh)), (int(cx + hw), int(cy + hh)), 0, -1)
+    cv2.circle(img, (cx, cy), int(10.0 * _PX_PER_MM), 255, -1)
+    return img
+
+
+def _dxf_recipe() -> dict:
+    """CompareDxf con ancora a due punti, collegati a due DetectPointScan.
+
+    Le due scansioni trovano i bordi sinistro e destro del pezzo una riga
+    sopra il lato in basso: origine del disegno = angolo in basso a sinistra,
+    direzione a -> b = asse x del disegno.
+    """
+    h, w = _dxf_scene().shape
+    cx, cy = w // 2, h // 2
+    hw, hh = 200.0 * _PX_PER_MM / 2, 100.0 * _PX_PER_MM / 2
+    row = cy + hh - 1.0
+
+    def scan(tid: str, col: float) -> dict:
+        return {"id": tid, "name": tid, "kind": "DetectPointScan",
+                "values": {"start_row": row, "start_col": col - 30.0,
+                           "end_row": row, "end_col": col + 30.0,
+                           "width": 5.0, "select": "first"},
+                "links": {}}
+
+    return {
+        "schema_version": 2,
+        "name": "dxf",
+        "meta": {"dxf": {"disegno": {  # sha256 obbligatorio in meta (v2)
+            "path": "disegno.dxf",
+            "sha256": hashlib.sha256(_SAMPLE_DXF.read_bytes()).hexdigest()}}},
+        "tools": [
+            scan("t-a", cx - hw),
+            scan("t-b", cx + hw),
+            {"id": "t-dxf", "name": "confronto", "kind": "CompareDxf",
+             "values": {"dxf": "disegno", "mm_per_px": 1.0 / _PX_PER_MM,
+                        "anchor": "two_points",
+                        "band_plus": 8.0, "band_minus": 8.0},
+             "links": {"point_a": {"tool": "t-a", "property": "point"},
+                       "point_b": {"tool": "t-b", "property": "point"}}},
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+def test_a_circle_recipe_returns_overlay_and_outcome():
+    outcome = run_graph(a_disc(), a_circle_graph())
+
+    assert outcome.outcome in ("pass", "warning", "fail")
+    assert outcome.overlay, "DetectCircle must draw something"
+    assert all("tool_id" in item for item in outcome.overlay)
+
+
+def test_calibration_dict_gives_mm_quotes():
+    graph = a_circle_graph()
+    for tool in graph["tools"]:
+        if tool["kind"] == "Diameter":
+            tool["values"]["nominal_unit"] = "mm"
+
+    outcome = run_graph(a_disc(), graph, calibration={"mm_per_px": 0.5})
+
+    assert outcome.failures == []
+    diameter = next(v for k, v in outcome.outputs.items() if k.endswith(".value"))
+    assert diameter == pytest.approx(60.0, abs=2.0)  # 120 px * 0.5 mm/px
+
+
+def test_compare_dxf_two_points_with_recipe_dir(tmp_path):
+    shutil.copy(_SAMPLE_DXF, tmp_path / "disegno.dxf")
+
+    outcome = run_graph(_dxf_scene(), _dxf_recipe(), recipe_dir=tmp_path)
+
+    assert outcome.failures == []
+    assert outcome.outputs["t-dxf.n_points"] > 1000
+    assert outcome.outputs["t-dxf.points_in_pct"] > 95.0
+    roles = {item.get("role") for item in outcome.overlay}
+    assert {"reference", "found"} <= roles
+    assert "t-dxf" in {item["tool_id"] for item in outcome.overlay}
+
+
+def test_missing_meta_file_is_a_graph_build_error(tmp_path):
+    with pytest.raises(runner.GraphBuildError):
+        run_graph(_dxf_scene(), _dxf_recipe(), recipe_dir=tmp_path)
+
+
+def test_validate_lists_numeric_outputs(tmp_path):
+    shutil.copy(_SAMPLE_DXF, tmp_path / "disegno.dxf")
+    graph = _dxf_recipe()
+
+    ok, errors, outputs = runner.validate_graph(graph, tmp_path)
+
+    assert ok, errors
+    keys = {o["key"] for o in outputs}
+    assert {"t-dxf.points_in_pct", "t-dxf.n_points"} <= keys
+    assert all(set(o) == {"key", "quantity", "unit"} for o in outputs)
+
+
+def test_validate_reports_a_missing_file(tmp_path):
+    ok, errors, outputs = runner.validate_graph(_dxf_recipe(), tmp_path)
+
+    assert not ok and errors and outputs == []

src/vision_worker/main.py

@@ -10,12 +10,20 @@ import asyncio
 import io
 import json
 import os
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
 
 import numpy as np
 from fastapi import FastAPI, File, Form, HTTPException, UploadFile, status
 from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
 
-from src.vision.runner import GraphBuildError, RunOutcome, engine_version, run_graph
+from src.vision.runner import (
+    GraphBuildError,
+    RunOutcome,
+    engine_version,
+    run_graph,
+    validate_graph,
+)
 
 app = FastAPI(title="TieMeasureFlow Vision Worker", version="0.1.0")
 
@@ -31,6 +39,69 @@ _MAX_CONCURRENCY = int(os.environ.get("VISION_MAX_CONCURRENCY", "2"))
 _run_slots = asyncio.Semaphore(_MAX_CONCURRENCY)
 
 
+# #46: radice sotto cui vivono le cartelle delle ricette (volume uploads,
+# montato in sola lettura nel worker). `recipe_dir` e' relativo a questa radice.
+_RECIPES_ROOT_DEFAULT = "/app/uploads"
+
+
+def _unprocessable(detail: str) -> HTTPException:
+    return HTTPException(
+        status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT, detail=detail
+    )
+
+
+def _resolve_recipe_dir(recipe_dir: str | None) -> Path | None:
+    """Percorso RELATIVO sotto VISION_RECIPES_ROOT -> cartella assoluta.
+
+    Assoluto, `..` o fuori radice (anche via symlink) -> 422. Vuoto -> None.
+    """
+    if recipe_dir is None or not recipe_dir.strip():
+        return None
+    rel = recipe_dir.strip()
+    # Letto a ogni richiesta (non a import) cosi' i test possono cambiarlo.
+    root = Path(os.environ.get("VISION_RECIPES_ROOT", _RECIPES_ROOT_DEFAULT)).resolve()
+    if (
+        Path(rel).is_absolute()
+        # #46: lettera di unita (C:/x) rifiutata su ogni OS; UNC coperto da startswith("\\")
+        or re.match(r"^[A-Za-z]:", rel)
+        or rel.startswith(("/", "\\"))
+        or ".." in Path(rel.replace("\\", "/")).parts
+    ):
+        raise _unprocessable("recipe_dir must be a relative path under the recipes root")
+    resolved = (root / rel).resolve()
+    if resolved != root and root not in resolved.parents:
+        raise _unprocessable("recipe_dir is outside the recipes root")
+    return resolved
+
+
+def _parse_graph(graph: str) -> dict:
+    try:
+        parsed = json.loads(graph)
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise _unprocessable(f"graph is not valid JSON: {exc}") from exc
+    if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
+        raise _unprocessable(
+            f"graph must be a JSON object, got {type(parsed).__name__}"
+        )
+    return parsed
+
+
+def _parse_calibration(calibration: str | None) -> dict | None:
+    if calibration is None or not calibration.strip():
+        return None
+    try:
+        parsed = json.loads(calibration)
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise _unprocessable(f"calibration is not valid JSON: {exc}") from exc
+    if not isinstance(parsed, dict) or not (
+        parsed.get("mm_per_px") or parsed.get("px_per_mm")
+    ):
+        raise _unprocessable(
+            "calibration must be {'mm_per_px': float} or {'px_per_mm': float}"
+        )
+    return parsed
+
+
 class _ImageDecodeError(Exception):
     """The upload is not a decodable image - raised inside the worker thread
     so it survives the trip through `asyncio.to_thread`."""
@@ -44,7 +115,12 @@ async def health() -> dict:
     return {"status": "ok", "engine_version": engine_version()}
 
 
-def _decode_and_run(content: bytes, graph: dict) -> RunOutcome:
+def _decode_and_run(
+    content: bytes,
+    graph: dict,
+    calibration: dict | None = None,
+    recipe_dir: Path | None = None,
+) -> RunOutcome:
     """The synchronous, CPU/IO-bound half of a request: PIL decode plus
     `run_graph`. Runs in a worker thread (see `run` below) so the event loop -
     and therefore `/health` - stays responsive while it executes. Once this
@@ -56,27 +132,19 @@ def _decode_and_run(content: bytes, graph: dict) -> RunOutcome:
         frame = np.array(Image.open(io.BytesIO(content)).convert("L"))
     except (UnidentifiedImageError, OSError) as exc:
         raise _ImageDecodeError(str(exc)) from exc
-    return run_graph(frame, graph)
+    return run_graph(frame, graph, calibration=calibration, recipe_dir=recipe_dir)
 
 
 @app.post("/run")
 async def run(
     image: UploadFile = File(...),
     graph: str = Form(...),
+    recipe_dir: str | None = Form(None),
+    calibration: str | None = Form(None),
 ) -> dict:
-    try:
-        parsed_graph = json.loads(graph)
-    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT,
-            detail=f"graph is not valid JSON: {exc}",
-        ) from exc
-
-    if not isinstance(parsed_graph, dict):
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT,
-            detail=f"graph must be a JSON object, got {type(parsed_graph).__name__}",
-        )
+    parsed_graph = _parse_graph(graph)
+    resolved_dir = _resolve_recipe_dir(recipe_dir)
+    parsed_calibration = _parse_calibration(calibration)
 
     content = await image.read()
 
@@ -89,7 +157,13 @@ async def run(
     async with _run_slots:
         try:
             outcome = await asyncio.wait_for(
-                asyncio.to_thread(_decode_and_run, content, parsed_graph),
+                asyncio.to_thread(
+                    _decode_and_run,
+                    content,
+                    parsed_graph,
+                    parsed_calibration,
+                    resolved_dir,
+                ),
                 timeout=_RUN_TIMEOUT_S,
             )
         except asyncio.TimeoutError as exc:
@@ -130,4 +204,22 @@ async def run(
         "engine_version": outcome.engine_version,
         "duration_ms": outcome.duration_ms,
         "invalid_outputs": outcome.invalid_outputs,
+        # #46: contorni per l'overlay sull'immagine e esito VisionSuite.
+        "overlay": outcome.overlay,
+        "outcome": outcome.outcome,
     }
+
+
+@app.post("/validate")
+async def validate(
+    graph: str = Form(...),
+    recipe_dir: str | None = Form(None),
+) -> dict:
+    """Validates a v2 recipe (not a draft: a missing meta file is an error)
+    and lists its numeric outputs. No image, so it is cheap: no run slot."""
+    parsed_graph = _parse_graph(graph)
+    resolved_dir = _resolve_recipe_dir(recipe_dir)
+    ok, errors, outputs = await asyncio.to_thread(
+        validate_graph, parsed_graph, resolved_dir
+    )
+    return {"ok": ok, "errors": errors, "outputs": outputs}

src/vision_worker/tests/test_worker.py

@@ -45,13 +45,15 @@ def a_disc_png(radius: int = 60, size: int = 400) -> bytes:
 
 def a_circle_graph() -> dict:
     from visionsuite.task import Task
-    from visionsuite.task.tools import DetectCircleTool, DiameterTool
+    from visionsuite.tools.detect import DetectCircle
+    from visionsuite.tools.dimensions import Diameter
 
     task = Task(name="prova")
-    found = task.add(DetectCircleTool(name="disco"))
+    found = task.add(DetectCircle(name="disco"))
     found.center_row, found.center_col, found.radius = 200.0, 200.0, 60.0
     found.scan_size = 30.0
-    quota = task.add(DiameterTool(name="diametro"))
+    quota = task.add(Diameter(name="diametro"))
+    quota.nominal_unit = "px"  # #46: v2, senza calibrazione la quota resta in px
     quota.link("circle", found, "circle")
     return task.to_dict()
 
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ async def test_a_graph_that_is_not_an_object_is_refused():
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_a_tool_without_a_kind_is_refused_not_crashed():
-    graph = {"schema_version": 1, "name": "p", "tools": [{"id": "a", "name": "x"}]}
+    graph = {"schema_version": 2, "name": "p", "tools": [{"id": "a", "name": "x"}]}
     transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
     async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://worker") as client:
         response = await client.post(
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ async def test_a_tool_without_a_kind_is_refused_not_crashed():
 
     assert response.status_code == 422
     assert "malformed graph" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
-    assert "kind" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
+    assert "tipo sconosciuto" in response.json()["detail"].lower()  # #46: messaggio v2
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ async def test_a_run_past_its_budget_answers_504_and_health_still_answers(
 ):
     monkeypatch.setattr(worker_main, "_RUN_TIMEOUT_S", 0.1)
 
-    def slow_run_graph(frame, graph):
+    def slow_run_graph(frame, graph, **kwargs):
         time.sleep(0.5)  # off the event loop - it runs inside asyncio.to_thread
         return runner.RunOutcome(engine_version="a" * 40)
 
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ async def test_a_third_concurrent_run_is_refused_not_queued(monkeypatch):
     monkeypatch.setattr(worker_main, "_run_slots", asyncio.Semaphore(1))
     monkeypatch.setattr(worker_main, "_RUN_TIMEOUT_S", 2.0)
 
-    def slow_run_graph(frame, graph):
+    def slow_run_graph(frame, graph, **kwargs):
         time.sleep(0.3)
         return runner.RunOutcome(engine_version="a" * 40)
 
@@ -222,3 +224,88 @@ async def test_a_third_concurrent_run_is_refused_not_queued(monkeypatch):
 
     assert second_response.status_code == 503
     assert first_response.status_code == 200
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# #46: recipe_dir, calibration, overlay, /validate.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+async def _post(path: str, **kwargs):
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://worker") as client:
+        return await client.post(path, **kwargs)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_returns_overlay_and_outcome():
+    response = await _post(
+        "/run",
+        files={"image": ("piece.png", a_disc_png(), "image/png")},
+        data={"graph": json.dumps(a_circle_graph())},
+    )
+
+    body = response.json()
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert body["overlay"] and "tool_id" in body["overlay"][0]
+    assert body["outcome"] in ("pass", "warning", "fail")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_run_accepts_a_calibration():
+    graph = a_circle_graph()
+    for tool in graph["tools"]:
+        if tool["kind"] == "Diameter":
+            tool["values"]["nominal_unit"] = "mm"
+    response = await _post(
+        "/run",
+        files={"image": ("piece.png", a_disc_png(), "image/png")},
+        data={"graph": json.dumps(graph),
+              "calibration": json.dumps({"px_per_mm": 2.0})},
+    )
+
+    body = response.json()
+    assert response.status_code == 200, body
+    assert body["failures"] == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad", ["../etc", "a/../../b", "/abs/path", "C:/x/y"])
+async def test_a_recipe_dir_outside_the_root_is_refused(bad, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("VISION_RECIPES_ROOT", str(tmp_path))
+    response = await _post(
+        "/run",
+        files={"image": ("piece.png", a_disc_png(), "image/png")},
+        data={"graph": json.dumps(a_circle_graph()), "recipe_dir": bad},
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    response = await _post(
+        "/validate", data={"graph": json.dumps(a_circle_graph()), "recipe_dir": bad}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_validate_ok_and_with_a_missing_file(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("VISION_RECIPES_ROOT", str(tmp_path))
+    response = await _post("/validate", data={"graph": json.dumps(a_circle_graph())})
+    body = response.json()
+    assert response.status_code == 200 and body["ok"] is True
+    assert any(o["key"].endswith(".diameter") for o in body["outputs"])
+
+    (tmp_path / "r1").mkdir()
+    graph = {
+        "schema_version": 2, "name": "d",
+        "meta": {"dxf": {"d": {"path": "mancante.dxf"}}},
+        "tools": [{"id": "t", "name": "c", "kind": "CompareDxf",
+                   "values": {"dxf": "d", "mm_per_px": 0.25,
+                              "band_plus": 8.0, "band_minus": 8.0},
+                   "links": {}}],
+    }
+    response = await _post(
+        "/validate", data={"graph": json.dumps(graph), "recipe_dir": "r1"}
+    )
+    body = response.json()
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert body["ok"] is False and body["errors"] and body["outputs"] == []

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+version = "1.4.4"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "fonttools" },
+    { name = "numpy" },
+    { name = "pyparsing" },
+    { name = "typing-extensions" },
+]
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+
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 version = "0.136.1"
@@ -1079,8 +1118,8 @@ name = "numba"
 version = "0.67.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "llvmlite", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "numpy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
+    { name = "llvmlite" },
+    { name = "numpy" },
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 version = "5.0.0.93"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
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+    { name = "numpy" },
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+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e4/11/b213bebff182584360cb8d17c72c1677fec5c5c228de439e63bcf8ab1c8f/pyparsing-3.3.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:928ae7e20211f3b6f3915a72f06a0cfd29ab9d24279dd6346b6b1a7146397d36", size = 1050487, upload-time = "2026-09-20T20:59:05.609Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/38/bb/d215ee7c73b61497b28a5503f9f53523f294fcc936762b7caf90e0c1c2b5/pyparsing-3.3.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ece8c00a69cf01b45d0b1dedabb469c90d8caf996d4fda40f147627a122849a4", size = 126420, upload-time = "2026-09-20T20:59:04.025Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pypdfium2"
 version = "5.8.0"
@@ -1751,7 +1799,7 @@ name = "scipy"
 version = "1.18.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "numpy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
+    { name = "numpy" },
 ]
 sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a7/25/c2700dfaf6442b4effaa91af24ebce5dc9d31bb4a69706313aae70d72cd0/scipy-1.18.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:67b2ad2ad54c72ca6d04975a9b2df8c3638c34ddd5b28738e94fc2b57929d378", size = 30774447, upload-time = "2026-06-19T15:01:43.456Z" }
 wheels = [
@@ -1980,6 +2028,7 @@ vision = [
     { name = "vs-measure", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
     { name = "vs-pm2d", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
     { name = "vs-task", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
+    { name = "vs-tools", extra = ["dxf", "locate"], marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
 ]
 vision-worker = [
     { name = "fastapi", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
@@ -1991,6 +2040,7 @@ vision-worker = [
     { name = "vs-measure", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
     { name = "vs-pm2d", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
     { name = "vs-task", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
+    { name = "vs-tools", extra = ["dxf", "locate"], marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
 ]
 
 [package.metadata]
@@ -2032,6 +2082,7 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "vs-measure", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13' and extra == 'vision'", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-measure" },
     { name = "vs-pm2d", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13' and extra == 'vision'", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-pm2d" },
     { name = "vs-task", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13' and extra == 'vision'", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-task" },
+    { name = "vs-tools", extras = ["locate", "dxf"], marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13' and extra == 'vision'", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-tools" },
     { name = "weasyprint", marker = "extra == 'server'", specifier = ">=62.0" },
 ]
 provides-extras = ["server", "client", "dev", "vision", "vision-worker"]
@@ -2157,8 +2208,14 @@ name = "visionsuite"
 version = "0.0.1"
 source = { editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-core" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "numpy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "opencv-python", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
+    { name = "numpy" },
+    { name = "opencv-python" },
+    { name = "pillow" },
+]
+
+[package.optional-dependencies]
+dxf = [
+    { name = "ezdxf" },
 ]
 
 [package.metadata]
@@ -2168,42 +2225,70 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "numba", marker = "extra == 'fast'", specifier = ">=0.59" },
     { name = "numpy", specifier = ">=1.24" },
     { name = "opencv-python", specifier = ">=4.8" },
+    { name = "pillow", specifier = ">=12.2.0" },
     { name = "pytest", marker = "extra == 'dev'", specifier = ">=7" },
 ]
 provides-extras = ["dev", "fast", "dxf"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "vs-dxf"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = { editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-dxf" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "numpy" },
+    { name = "opencv-python" },
+    { name = "pydantic" },
+    { name = "scipy" },
+    { name = "visionsuite", extra = ["dxf"] },
+    { name = "vs-measure" },
+]
+
+[package.metadata]
+requires-dist = [
+    { name = "numpy", specifier = ">=1.26" },
+    { name = "opencv-python", specifier = ">=4.9" },
+    { name = "pydantic", specifier = ">=2.6" },
+    { name = "pytest", marker = "extra == 'dev'", specifier = ">=8.0" },
+    { name = "pytest-cov", marker = "extra == 'dev'", specifier = ">=4.1" },
+    { name = "scipy", specifier = ">=1.12" },
+    { name = "visionsuite", extras = ["dxf"], editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-core" },
+    { name = "vs-measure", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-measure" },
+]
+provides-extras = ["dev"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "vs-measure"
 version = "0.1.0"
 source = { editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-measure" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "numpy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "scipy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "visionsuite", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
+    { name = "numpy" },
+    { name = "scipy" },
+    { name = "visionsuite" },
 ]
 
 [package.metadata]
 requires-dist = [
+    { name = "numba", marker = "extra == 'fast'", specifier = ">=0.59" },
     { name = "numpy", specifier = ">=1.24" },
     { name = "pytest", marker = "extra == 'dev'", specifier = ">=7" },
     { name = "scipy", specifier = ">=1.11" },
     { name = "visionsuite", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-core" },
 ]
-provides-extras = ["dev"]
+provides-extras = ["dev", "fast"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "vs-pm2d"
 version = "0.1.0"
 source = { editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-pm2d" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "fastapi", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "numba", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "numpy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "opencv-python", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "pillow", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "python-multipart", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "uvicorn", extra = ["standard"], marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "visionsuite", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
+    { name = "fastapi" },
+    { name = "numba" },
+    { name = "numpy" },
+    { name = "opencv-python" },
+    { name = "pillow" },
+    { name = "python-multipart" },
+    { name = "uvicorn", extra = ["standard"] },
+    { name = "visionsuite" },
 ]
 
 [package.metadata]
@@ -2226,19 +2311,54 @@ name = "vs-task"
 version = "0.1.0"
 source = { editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-task" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "numpy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "visionsuite", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
-    { name = "vs-measure", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.13'" },
+    { name = "numpy" },
+    { name = "visionsuite" },
 ]
 
 [package.metadata]
 requires-dist = [
+    { name = "fastapi", marker = "extra == 'server'", specifier = ">=0.132" },
+    { name = "httpx", marker = "extra == 'dev'", specifier = ">=0.27" },
+    { name = "numpy", specifier = ">=1.24" },
+    { name = "pytest", marker = "extra == 'dev'", specifier = ">=7" },
+    { name = "uvicorn", marker = "extra == 'server'", specifier = ">=0.34" },
+    { name = "visionsuite", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-core" },
+    { name = "vs-stat", marker = "extra == 'stat'", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-stat" },
+]
+provides-extras = ["dev", "stat", "server"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "vs-tools"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = { editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-tools" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "numpy" },
+    { name = "visionsuite" },
+    { name = "vs-measure" },
+    { name = "vs-task" },
+]
+
+[package.optional-dependencies]
+dxf = [
+    { name = "vs-dxf" },
+]
+locate = [
+    { name = "vs-pm2d" },
+]
+
+[package.metadata]
+requires-dist = [
+    { name = "ezdxf", marker = "extra == 'dev'", specifier = ">=1.0" },
     { name = "numpy", specifier = ">=1.24" },
     { name = "pytest", marker = "extra == 'dev'", specifier = ">=7" },
     { name = "visionsuite", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-core" },
+    { name = "vs-dxf", marker = "extra == 'dxf'", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-dxf" },
     { name = "vs-measure", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-measure" },
+    { name = "vs-pm2d", marker = "extra == 'locate'", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-pm2d" },
+    { name = "vs-task", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-task" },
+    { name = "vs-tools", extras = ["locate", "dxf"], marker = "extra == 'dev'", editable = "vendor/visionsuite/packages/vs-tools" },
 ]
-provides-extras = ["dev"]
+provides-extras = ["locate", "dxf", "dev"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "watchfiles"