Monitor stazioni: pagina /monitor e proxy JSON (#57)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

docker-compose.dev.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ services:
       --authentication-policy=mysql_native_password
       --character-set-server=utf8mb4
       --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+      --default-time-zone=+00:00
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost"]
       interval: 10s

docker-compose.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ services:
       --authentication-policy=mysql_native_password
       --character-set-server=utf8mb4
       --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+      --default-time-zone=+00:00
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost"]
       interval: 10s

src/backend/api/middleware/api_key.py

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ from src.backend.database import get_db
 from src.backend.config import settings
 from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
-from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_api_key, utcnow
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_api_key
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 
 _RENEW_INTERVAL = timedelta(minutes=5)
 

src/backend/api/routers/measurements.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 import csv
 import io
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, iso_utc, to_local, utcnow
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
@@ -232,8 +234,8 @@ async def get_measurements(
     measured_by: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     pass_fail: str | None = Query(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$"),
     production_run_id: int | None = Query(None, gt=0),
     page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
@@ -290,8 +292,8 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
     measured_by: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     pass_fail: str | None = Query(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$"),
     user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
@@ -372,7 +374,7 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
             neutralise_csv_cell(m.lot_number or ""),
             neutralise_csv_cell(m.serial_number or ""),
             m.input_method,
-            m.measured_at.isoformat(),
+            iso_utc(m.measured_at),
             m.synced_to_csv,
         ])
 
@@ -382,6 +384,6 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
         iter([output.getvalue()]),
         media_type="text/csv",
         headers={
-            "Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename=measurements_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv"
+            "Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename=measurements_{to_local(utcnow()).strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv"
         },
     )

src/backend/api/routers/production.py

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ from src.backend.models.api.production import (
 )
 from src.backend.models.orm.production import ProductionRun
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
-from src.backend.services import auth_service, production_service
+from src.backend.models.api.monitor import MonitorRun
+from src.backend.services import auth_service, monitor_service, production_service
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/production-runs", tags=["production"])
 
@@ -81,6 +82,27 @@ async def get_current_production_run(
     return await _as_response(db, run) if run is not None else None
 
 
+async def _require_high_authority(user: User = Depends(get_current_user)) -> User:
+    """Monitor of all stations (#57): admin or Supervisor (capoturno) only."""
+    if user.is_admin or user.has_role("Supervisor"):
+        return user
+    raise HTTPException(
+        status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Supervisor role required",
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/open", response_model=list[MonitorRun])
+async def list_open_production_runs(
+    user: User = Depends(_require_high_authority),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    """Every open run with timer, last event and recent measurements (#57).
+
+    Declared before /{run_id} so "open" is not parsed as a run id.
+    """
+    return await monitor_service.list_open_runs(db)
+
+
 @router.get("/{run_id}", response_model=ProductionRunWithEventsResponse)
 async def get_production_run(
     run_id: int,

src/backend/api/routers/reports.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Reports router — PDF report generation endpoints for Metrologist."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from fastapi.responses import Response
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ async def download_spc_report(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ async def download_measurement_report(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int | None = Query(None),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),

src/backend/api/routers/setup.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ NOT protected by API Key auth (standalone access).
 import hmac
 import random
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import iso_utc, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from alembic import command
@@ -555,7 +556,7 @@ async def seed_demo_data(body: PasswordBody):
             tec_user = created_users[2]  # tec1
             lot_numbers = ["LOT-2025-001", "LOT-2025-002", "LOT-2025-003", "LOT-2025-004"]
             serial_numbers = [f"SN-{i:04d}" for i in range(1, 13)]
-            base_date = datetime.now()
+            base_date = utcnow()
 
             all_subtasks = subtasks_1 + subtasks_2
             measurements_created = 0
@@ -603,8 +604,8 @@ async def list_users(body: PasswordBody):
                     "roles": u.roles or [],
                     "is_admin": u.is_admin,
                     "active": u.active,
-                    "created_at": u.created_at.isoformat() if u.created_at else None,
-                    "last_login": u.last_login.isoformat() if u.last_login else None,
+                    "created_at": iso_utc(u.created_at) or None,
+                    "last_login": iso_utc(u.last_login) or None,
                 }
                 for u in users
             ],

src/backend/api/routers/statistics.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Statistics router - SPC endpoints for Metrologist dashboard."""
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from sqlalchemy import and_, select
@@ -100,8 +101,8 @@ async def get_summary(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
     subtask_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -122,8 +123,8 @@ async def get_capability(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -145,8 +146,8 @@ async def get_control_chart(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -172,8 +173,8 @@ async def get_histogram(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),

src/backend/config.py

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     db_user: str = "tmflow"
     db_password: str = _DEFAULT_DB_PASSWORD
 
+    # Presentation time zone (DB is UTC, #42)
+    display_timezone: str = "Europe/Rome"
+
     # Server
     server_host: str = "0.0.0.0"
     server_port: int = 8000

src/backend/models/api/measurement.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Measurement operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime, UtcNaiveInput
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ class MeasurementResponse(BaseModel):
     # Who let this value stand, when it was out of tolerance. Null on a value in
     # tolerance - and on one that is not and is still waiting for an answer.
     supervisor_id: Optional[int] = None
-    authorised_at: Optional[datetime] = None
-    measured_at: datetime
+    authorised_at: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
+    measured_at: UtcDateTime
     synced_to_csv: bool
 
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class CycleMeasurementResponse(BaseModel):
     subtask_id: int
     value: float
     pass_fail: str
-    measured_at: datetime
+    measured_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class CurrentCycleResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ class MeasurementQuery(BaseModel):
     measured_by: Optional[int] = None
     lot_number: Optional[str] = None
     serial_number: Optional[str] = None
-    date_from: Optional[datetime] = None
-    date_to: Optional[datetime] = None
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = None
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = None
     pass_fail: Optional[str] = Field(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$")
     page: int = Field(1, ge=1)
     per_page: int = Field(50, ge=1, le=500)

src/backend/models/api/monitor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""API models for the live station monitor (#57)."""
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class MonitorSubtask(BaseModel):
+    """Mean of the recent measurements of one quote, against its tolerance."""
+
+    subtask_id: int
+    description: str
+    unit: str
+    count: int
+    mean: float
+    ltl: Optional[float] = None
+    utl: Optional[float] = None
+    # True when ltl <= mean <= utl (a missing limit does not constrain).
+    in_tolerance: bool
+
+
+class MonitorEvent(BaseModel):
+    event_type: str
+    created_at: datetime
+    note: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+class MonitorRun(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    station_code: str
+    station_name: str
+    recipe_code: str
+    recipe_name: str
+    version_number: int
+    operator: str
+    status: str
+    started_at: datetime
+    duration_seconds: int
+    cycle_count: int
+    seconds_to_next_measurement: Optional[int] = None
+    overdue: bool
+    last_event: Optional[MonitorEvent] = None
+    # Counts over the last MONITOR_WINDOW measurements of the run.
+    measured: int
+    pass_count: int
+    warning_count: int
+    fail_count: int
+    subtasks: list[MonitorSubtask]
+    server_time: datetime

src/backend/models/api/production.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for production runs and their events."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Literal, Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class ProductionEventResponse(BaseModel):
     supervisor_id: Optional[int]
     task_id: Optional[int] = None
     note: Optional[str]
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
     serial_number: Optional[str]
     status: str
     measurement_interval_minutes: Optional[int]
-    next_measurement_at: Optional[datetime]
+    next_measurement_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
     cycle_count: int
-    started_at: datetime
-    paused_at: Optional[datetime]
-    closed_at: Optional[datetime]
+    started_at: UtcDateTime
+    paused_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
+    closed_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
     closed_by: Optional[int]
     statistics_path: Optional[str] = None
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
     # overdue is a fact the operator must see, not deduce.
     seconds_to_next_measurement: Optional[int] = None
     overdue: bool = False
-    server_time: Optional[datetime] = None
+    server_time: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
 
     # The measurement tasks of this run's version, in execution order. The client
     # needs them to bring the operator back to the measurement when the interval

src/backend/models/api/recipe.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Recipe and RecipeVersion operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class RecipeVersionResponse(BaseModel):
     version_number: int
     is_current: bool
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
     change_notes: Optional[str] = None
     tasks: list["TaskResponse"] = []
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class RecipeResponse(BaseModel):
     requires_serial: bool = False
     allow_manual_input: bool = False
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
     active: bool
     current_version: Optional[RecipeVersionResponse] = None
 

src/backend/models/api/station.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Station and StationRecipeAssignment."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class StationResponse(BaseModel):
     notes: Optional[str]
     active: bool
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class StationRecipeAssignmentCreate(BaseModel):
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class StationRecipeAssignmentResponse(BaseModel):
     station_id: int
     recipe_id: int
     assigned_by: int
-    assigned_at: datetime
+    assigned_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class RecipeSummary(BaseModel):

src/backend/models/api/statistics.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for SPC statistics responses."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime, UtcNaiveInput
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ class StatisticsQuery(BaseModel):
     recipe_id: int
     version_id: Optional[int] = None
     subtask_id: Optional[int] = None
-    date_from: Optional[datetime] = None
-    date_to: Optional[datetime] = None
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = None
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = None
     operator_id: Optional[int] = None
     lot_number: Optional[str] = None
     serial_number: Optional[str] = None
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class StatisticsQuery(BaseModel):
 class ControlChartData(BaseModel):
     """Data for X-bar/R control chart."""
     values: list[float]
-    timestamps: list[datetime]
+    timestamps: list[UtcDateTime]
     mean: float
     ucl: float  # Upper Control Limit
     lcl: float  # Lower Control Limit
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class CapabilityData(BaseModel):
 
 class TrendData(BaseModel):
     """Temporal trend data for capability indices."""
-    dates: list[datetime]
+    dates: list[UtcDateTime]
     cpk_values: list[Optional[float]]
     ppk_values: list[Optional[float]]
     n_per_period: list[int]

src/backend/models/api/tipi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"""Shared Pydantic types for datetimes (#42): UTC in the DB, explicit +00:00 on the wire."""
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Annotated, Optional
+
+from pydantic import AfterValidator, PlainSerializer
+
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, to_utc_aware
+
+UtcDateTime = Annotated[
+    datetime, PlainSerializer(lambda v: to_utc_aware(v).isoformat(), return_type=str)
+]
+
+# Input: aware values are converted to UTC naive, naive is taken as UTC.
+UtcNaiveInput = Annotated[Optional[datetime], AfterValidator(as_utc_naive)]

src/backend/models/api/user.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for User operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class UserResponse(BaseModel):
     language_pref: str
     theme_pref: str
     active: bool
-    created_at: datetime
-    last_login: Optional[datetime] = None
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
+    last_login: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
 
 
 class UserPasswordChange(BaseModel):

src/backend/models/api/vision.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for the vision execution response."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
 
@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ class VisionReferenceImageResponse(BaseModel):
     note: str | None = None
     station_id: int | None = None
     device_code: str | None = None
-    acquired_at: datetime
+    acquired_at: UtcDateTime

src/backend/services/auth_service.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 """Authentication service - password hashing, API key management."""
 import hashlib
 import secrets
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 
 import bcrypt
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
@@ -78,11 +79,6 @@ async def authorise_supervisor(db: AsyncSession, username: str, password: str) -
     return supervisor
 
 
-def utcnow() -> datetime:
-    """Naive UTC now (the whole DB moves to naive UTC, #42)."""
-    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
-
-
 def hash_api_key(key: str) -> str:
     """SHA-256 hex digest of an API key; this is all the DB ever stores."""
     return hashlib.sha256(key.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()

src/backend/services/measurement_service.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Measurement service - pass/fail calculation, data storage."""
 import math
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 from decimal import Decimal
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ async def authorise_measurement(
 ) -> Measurement:
     """Let an out-of-tolerance value stand, on the supervisor's name."""
     measurement.supervisor_id = supervisor.id
-    measurement.authorised_at = datetime.now()
+    measurement.authorised_at = utcnow()
     await db.flush()
     await db.refresh(measurement)
     return measurement

src/backend/services/monitor_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+"""Live monitor of the open production runs (#57).
+
+One query per table, whatever the number of runs: measurements and last events are
+ranked per run with a window function and cut in the database, not in a loop.
+"""
+from collections import defaultdict
+
+from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from src.backend.models.api.monitor import MonitorEvent, MonitorRun, MonitorSubtask
+from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
+from src.backend.models.orm.production import ProductionEvent, ProductionRun
+from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeSubtask
+from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.services import production_service
+
+# Recent measurements per run that feed counts and means (#57: last N).
+MONITOR_WINDOW = 20
+
+
+def _in_tolerance(mean: float, ltl, utl) -> bool:
+    # A missing limit does not constrain.
+    if ltl is not None and mean < float(ltl):
+        return False
+    if utl is not None and mean > float(utl):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+async def list_open_runs(db: AsyncSession) -> list[MonitorRun]:
+    runs = (await db.execute(
+        select(ProductionRun)
+        .where(ProductionRun.status.in_(("running", "paused")))
+        .order_by(ProductionRun.started_at)
+    )).scalars().all()
+    if not runs:
+        return []
+    run_ids = [r.id for r in runs]
+
+    # Operators: one query.
+    users = {
+        u.id: u for u in (await db.execute(
+            select(User).where(User.id.in_({r.operator_id for r in runs}))
+        )).scalars().all()
+    }
+
+    # Last event per run: rank desc inside the run, keep rank 1.
+    ev_rank = func.row_number().over(
+        partition_by=ProductionEvent.run_id,
+        order_by=(ProductionEvent.created_at.desc(), ProductionEvent.id.desc()),
+    ).label("rn")
+    ev_sub = select(
+        ProductionEvent.run_id.label("run_id"),
+        ProductionEvent.event_type.label("event_type"),
+        ProductionEvent.created_at.label("created_at"),
+        ProductionEvent.note.label("note"),
+        ev_rank,
+    ).where(ProductionEvent.run_id.in_(run_ids)).subquery()
+    ev_rows = (await db.execute(
+        select(ev_sub.c.run_id, ev_sub.c.event_type, ev_sub.c.created_at, ev_sub.c.note)
+        .where(ev_sub.c.rn == 1)
+    )).all()
+    last_event = {r.run_id: r for r in ev_rows}
+
+    # Last N measurements per run, joined to their subtask for the limits.
+    m_rank = func.row_number().over(
+        partition_by=Measurement.production_run_id,
+        order_by=(Measurement.measured_at.desc(), Measurement.id.desc()),
+    ).label("rn")
+    m_sub = select(
+        Measurement.production_run_id.label("run_id"),
+        Measurement.subtask_id.label("subtask_id"),
+        Measurement.value.label("value"),
+        Measurement.pass_fail.label("pass_fail"),
+        m_rank,
+    ).where(Measurement.production_run_id.in_(run_ids)).subquery()
+    m_rows = (await db.execute(
+        select(
+            m_sub.c.run_id, m_sub.c.subtask_id, m_sub.c.value, m_sub.c.pass_fail,
+            RecipeSubtask.description, RecipeSubtask.unit,
+            RecipeSubtask.ltl, RecipeSubtask.utl,
+        )
+        .join(RecipeSubtask, RecipeSubtask.id == m_sub.c.subtask_id)
+        .where(m_sub.c.rn <= MONITOR_WINDOW)
+    )).all()
+    by_run = defaultdict(list)
+    for row in m_rows:
+        by_run[row.run_id].append(row)
+
+    result = []
+    for run in runs:
+        rows = by_run.get(run.id, [])
+        per_sub: dict[int, list] = defaultdict(list)
+        for row in rows:
+            per_sub[row.subtask_id].append(row)
+        subtasks = []
+        for sid, group in sorted(per_sub.items()):
+            mean = sum(float(g.value) for g in group) / len(group)
+            first = group[0]
+            subtasks.append(MonitorSubtask(
+                subtask_id=sid, description=first.description, unit=first.unit,
+                count=len(group), mean=round(mean, 6),
+                ltl=float(first.ltl) if first.ltl is not None else None,
+                utl=float(first.utl) if first.utl is not None else None,
+                in_tolerance=_in_tolerance(mean, first.ltl, first.utl),
+            ))
+        timer = production_service.describe(run)
+        ev = last_event.get(run.id)
+        operator = users.get(run.operator_id)
+        result.append(MonitorRun(
+            id=run.id,
+            station_code=run.station.code, station_name=run.station.name,
+            recipe_code=run.recipe.code, recipe_name=run.recipe.name,
+            version_number=run.version.version_number,
+            operator=(operator.display_name or operator.username) if operator else "",
+            status=run.status,
+            started_at=run.started_at,
+            duration_seconds=max(0, int((timer["server_time"] - run.started_at).total_seconds())),
+            cycle_count=run.cycle_count,
+            seconds_to_next_measurement=timer["seconds_to_next_measurement"],
+            overdue=timer["overdue"],
+            last_event=MonitorEvent(
+                event_type=ev.event_type, created_at=ev.created_at, note=ev.note,
+            ) if ev else None,
+            measured=len(rows),
+            pass_count=sum(1 for g in rows if g.pass_fail == "pass"),
+            warning_count=sum(1 for g in rows if g.pass_fail == "warning"),
+            fail_count=sum(1 for g in rows if g.pass_fail == "fail"),
+            subtasks=subtasks,
+            server_time=timer["server_time"],
+        ))
+    return result

src/backend/services/production_export_service.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import csv
 import io
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import iso_utc, to_local, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from sqlalchemy import select, update
@@ -169,9 +170,9 @@ async def build_statistics_csv(db: AsyncSession, run: ProductionRun) -> str:
             measurement.input_method,
             "" if measurement.input_duration_ms is None else measurement.input_duration_ms,
             measurement.measured_by,
-            measurement.measured_at.isoformat() if measurement.measured_at else "",
+            iso_utc(measurement.measured_at),
             measurement.supervisor_id or "",
-            measurement.authorised_at.isoformat() if measurement.authorised_at else "",
+            iso_utc(measurement.authorised_at),
         ])
 
     return output.getvalue()
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ async def export_run_statistics(db: AsyncSession, run: ProductionRun) -> str | N
     directory = Path(settings.upload_path) / EXPORT_SUBDIR
     directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
-    stamp = (run.closed_at or datetime.now()).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+    stamp = to_local(run.closed_at or utcnow()).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
     filename = f"production_{run.id}_{stamp}.csv"
     # A large run's file can take a moment to write: off the event loop, so
     # closing one run does not stall every other request being served.

src/backend/services/production_service.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ the countdown would be off by the UTC offset. The number is the contract; the
 timestamp is only there for the audit trail.
 """
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 from typing import Optional
 
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
@@ -34,10 +35,10 @@ from src.backend.services import (
 def _now() -> datetime:
     """Single source of time for runs.
 
-    Naive local time, matching what the database writes for ``func.now()`` defaults,
+    Naive UTC, matching what the database writes for ``func.now()`` defaults,
     so a run's started_at and its deadline are comparable.
     """
-    return datetime.now()
+    return utcnow()
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/backend/services/report_service.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import base64
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import to_local, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import plotly.graph_objects as go
@@ -32,6 +33,11 @@ _jinja_env = Environment(
 )
 
 
+def _giorno_locale(dt: datetime) -> str:
+    """UTC naive filter bound -> local calendar day (YYYY-MM-DD)."""
+    return to_local(dt).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+
+
 async def _query_measurements(
     db: AsyncSession,
     recipe_id: int,
@@ -323,9 +329,9 @@ async def generate_spc_report(
     if version_id:
         filters_desc.append(f"Version: {version_id}")
     if date_from:
-        filters_desc.append(f"From: {date_from.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"From: {_giorno_locale(date_from)}")
     if date_to:
-        filters_desc.append(f"To: {date_to.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"To: {_giorno_locale(date_to)}")
     if lot_number:
         filters_desc.append(f"Lot: {lot_number}")
     if serial_number:
@@ -342,7 +348,7 @@ async def generate_spc_report(
         control_chart_svg=control_chart_svg,
         histogram_svg=histogram_svg,
         filters_desc=filters_desc,
-        generated_at=datetime.now(),
+        generated_at=to_local(utcnow()),
         n_measurements=len(measurements),
     )
 
@@ -395,7 +401,7 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
             "value": f"{float(m.value):.4f}",
             "unit": st_info.get("unit", "mm"),
             "pass_fail": m.pass_fail,
-            "measured_at": m.measured_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
+            "measured_at": to_local(m.measured_at).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
             "operator": operator_map.get(m.measured_by, f"ID {m.measured_by}"),
             "lot_number": m.lot_number or "—",
             "serial_number": m.serial_number or "—",
@@ -414,9 +420,9 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
     if version_id:
         filters_desc.append(f"Version: {version_id}")
     if date_from:
-        filters_desc.append(f"From: {date_from.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"From: {_giorno_locale(date_from)}")
     if date_to:
-        filters_desc.append(f"To: {date_to.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"To: {_giorno_locale(date_to)}")
     if lot_number:
         filters_desc.append(f"Lot: {lot_number}")
     if serial_number:
@@ -430,7 +436,7 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
         rows=rows,
         summary=summary,
         filters_desc=filters_desc,
-        generated_at=datetime.now(),
+        generated_at=to_local(utcnow()),
         n_measurements=len(measurements),
     )
 

src/backend/tests/test_monitor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""GET /api/production-runs/open - live monitor of the open runs (#57)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from src.backend.models.orm.measurement import Measurement
+from src.backend.models.orm.production import ProductionEvent, ProductionRun
+from src.backend.models.orm.station import Station
+from src.backend.models.orm.task import RecipeSubtask, RecipeTask
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import _create_user, auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+
+
+async def _run(db, user, code, status="running", overdue=False, open_=True):
+    """A station plus a run on a fresh recipe (limits ltl 9.5 / utl 10.5)."""
+    station = Station(code=f"ST-{code}", name=f"Linea {code}", active=True, created_by=user.id)
+    db.add(station)
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db, user_id=user.id, code=f"REC-{code}")
+    await db.flush()
+    version = recipe.versions[0]
+    now = datetime.utcnow()
+    run = ProductionRun(
+        station_id=station.id, recipe_id=recipe.id, version_id=version.id,
+        operator_id=user.id, status=status if open_ else "closed",
+        started_at=now - timedelta(hours=1),
+        measurement_interval_minutes=30,
+        next_measurement_at=now + (timedelta(minutes=-5) if overdue else timedelta(minutes=20)),
+        cycle_count=3,
+        active_station_id=station.id if open_ else None,
+    )
+    db.add(run)
+    await db.flush()
+    db.add(ProductionEvent(run_id=run.id, event_type="start", user_id=user.id))
+    sub = (await db.execute(
+        select(RecipeSubtask).join(RecipeTask, RecipeTask.id == RecipeSubtask.task_id)
+        .where(RecipeTask.version_id == version.id)
+    )).scalars().first()
+    return run, sub, version
+
+
+def _m(run, sub, version, user, value, pf, minutes=0):
+    return Measurement(
+        subtask_id=sub.id, version_id=version.id, measured_by=user.id, value=value,
+        pass_fail=pf, production_run_id=run.id,
+        measured_at=datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=minutes),
+    )
+
+
+async def test_open_requires_high_authority(client, db_session, measurement_tec_user):
+    resp = await client.get("/api/production-runs/open", headers=auth_headers(measurement_tec_user))
+    assert resp.status_code == 403
+
+
+async def test_open_lists_only_open_runs_with_means(client, db_session, admin_user):
+    sup = await _create_user(db_session, "capo", roles=["Supervisor"])
+    r1, s1, v1 = await _run(db_session, admin_user, "A", overdue=True)
+    r2, s2, v2 = await _run(db_session, admin_user, "B", status="paused")
+    await _run(db_session, admin_user, "C", open_=False)
+    # Run A: mean 10.0 (inside), run B: mean 10.8 (outside, one fail).
+    for i, (val, pf) in enumerate([(9.9, "pass"), (10.1, "pass")]):
+        db_session.add(_m(r1, s1, v1, admin_user, val, pf, i))
+    for i, (val, pf) in enumerate([(10.6, "fail"), (11.0, "fail"), (10.8, "warning")]):
+        db_session.add(_m(r2, s2, v2, admin_user, val, pf, i))
+    await db_session.commit()
+
+    resp = await client.get("/api/production-runs/open", headers=auth_headers(sup))
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    body = {r["station_code"]: r for r in resp.json()}
+    assert set(body) == {"ST-A", "ST-B"}  # closed run C is absent
+    a, b = body["ST-A"], body["ST-B"]
+    assert a["overdue"] is True and a["seconds_to_next_measurement"] < 0
+    assert b["overdue"] is False and b["status"] == "paused"
+    assert a["duration_seconds"] >= 3600 and a["cycle_count"] == 3
+    assert a["last_event"]["event_type"] == "start"
+    assert a["pass_count"] == 2 and a["fail_count"] == 0
+    assert a["subtasks"][0]["mean"] == 10.0 and a["subtasks"][0]["in_tolerance"] is True
+    assert b["fail_count"] == 2 and b["warning_count"] == 1
+    assert round(b["subtasks"][0]["mean"], 3) == 10.8
+    assert b["subtasks"][0]["in_tolerance"] is False
+
+
+async def test_open_empty_for_admin(client, admin_user):
+    resp = await client.get("/api/production-runs/open", headers=auth_headers(admin_user))
+    assert resp.status_code == 200 and resp.json() == []

src/backend/tests/test_tempo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""UTC in the DB, explicit +00:00 on the wire, local time only on presentation (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.services import report_service
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, to_local, utcnow
+
+
+def test_utcnow_naive_and_close_to_utc():
+    now = utcnow()
+    assert now.tzinfo is None
+    delta = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None) - now
+    assert abs(delta.total_seconds()) < 5
+
+
+def test_as_utc_naive():
+    parsed = datetime.fromisoformat("2026-10-06T10:00:00+02:00")
+    assert as_utc_naive(parsed) == datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)
+    assert as_utc_naive(parsed).tzinfo is None
+    naive = datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)
+    assert as_utc_naive(naive) is naive
+    assert as_utc_naive(None) is None
+
+
+def test_to_local_is_rome():
+    assert to_local(datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)).strftime("%H:%M %z") == "10:00 +0200"
+    assert to_local(datetime(2026, 1, 6, 8, 0)).strftime("%H:%M %z") == "09:00 +0100"
+
+
+async def _make_measurement(client, user, recipe_id) -> None:
+    tasks = (await client.get(f"/api/recipes/{recipe_id}/tasks", headers=auth_headers(user))).json()
+    await client.post(
+        "/api/measurements/",
+        headers=auth_headers(user),
+        json={
+            "subtask_id": tasks[0]["subtasks"][0]["id"],
+            "version_id": tasks[0]["version_id"],
+            "value": 10.0,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+async def test_api_datetimes_carry_utc_offset_and_filter_equivalence(
+    client: AsyncClient,
+    measurement_tec_user: User,
+    metrologist_user: User,
+    db_session: AsyncSession,
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, measurement_tec_user.id)
+    await _make_measurement(client, measurement_tec_user, recipe.id)
+
+    resp = await client.get("/api/measurements/", headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user))
+    item = resp.json()["items"][0]
+    assert item["measured_at"].endswith("+00:00")
+
+    # Same instant written with +02:00 and as UTC: identical results.
+    future_utc = "2099-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"
+    future_rome = "2099-01-01T10:00:00+02:00"
+    past_utc = "2000-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"
+    past_rome = "2000-01-01T10:00:00+02:00"
+    for frm, to in ((past_utc, future_utc), (past_rome, future_rome)):
+        r = await client.get(
+            "/api/measurements/",
+            headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user),
+            params={"date_from": frm, "date_to": to},
+        )
+        assert r.status_code == 200
+        assert r.json()["total"] == 1
+
+    # Boundary: measurement is "now" in UTC; a date_from 1h ahead in UTC,
+    # written as +02:00 (now+3h local wall clock), must exclude it.
+    ahead = (utcnow().replace(microsecond=0)).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    from datetime import timedelta
+    ahead_utc = (ahead + timedelta(hours=1)).isoformat()
+    ahead_rome = (ahead + timedelta(hours=1)).astimezone(
+        timezone(timedelta(hours=2))
+    ).isoformat()
+    totals = []
+    for frm in (ahead_utc, ahead_rome):
+        r = await client.get(
+            "/api/measurements/",
+            headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user),
+            params={"date_from": frm},
+        )
+        totals.append(r.json()["total"])
+    assert totals == [0, 0]
+
+
+async def test_report_generated_at_is_local_time(
+    db_session: AsyncSession, metrologist_user: User
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, metrologist_user.id)
+    captured: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+    def fake_render(html: str) -> bytes:
+        captured["html"] = html
+        return b"%PDF"
+
+    with patch.object(report_service, "utcnow", return_value=datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)), \
+            patch.object(report_service, "_render_pdf", side_effect=fake_render):
+        await report_service.generate_measurement_report(db_session, recipe.id)
+
+    assert "Generated 2026-10-06 10:00" in captured["html"]
+
+
+def test_report_filter_day_is_local():
+    """UTC naive 22:00 of Oct 5 is already Oct 6 in Europe/Rome (#42)."""
+    assert report_service._giorno_locale(datetime(2026, 10, 5, 22, 0, 0)) == "2026-10-06"

src/backend/utils/tempo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""Time helpers: the DB holds naive UTC, presentation converts to display_timezone (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
+
+from src.backend.config import settings
+
+
+def utcnow() -> datetime:
+    """Naive UTC now (the whole DB moves to naive UTC, #42)."""
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+
+def as_utc_naive(dt: datetime | None) -> datetime | None:
+    """Aware -> UTC naive; naive is taken as UTC already; None stays None."""
+    if dt is None or dt.tzinfo is None:
+        return dt
+    return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+
+def to_utc_aware(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
+    """Naive (UTC) or aware datetime -> aware UTC."""
+    if dt.tzinfo is None:
+        return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc)
+
+
+def iso_utc(dt: datetime | None) -> str:
+    """ISO 8601 with explicit +00:00; "" for None (CSV cells)."""
+    return to_utc_aware(dt).isoformat() if dt else ""
+
+
+def to_local(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
+    """Naive UTC (or aware) datetime -> aware datetime in settings.display_timezone."""
+    return to_utc_aware(dt).astimezone(ZoneInfo(settings.display_timezone))

src/frontend/flask_app/app.py

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 import json
 import os
 import re
-from datetime import date
+from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from flask import Flask, flash, g, jsonify, redirect, url_for, session, request
@@ -73,12 +74,14 @@ def create_app() -> Flask:
     from blueprints.maker import maker_bp
     from blueprints.statistics import statistics_bp
     from blueprints.admin import admin_bp
+    from blueprints.monitor import monitor_bp  # #57 live station monitor
 
     app.register_blueprint(auth_bp)
     app.register_blueprint(measure_bp, url_prefix="/measure")
     app.register_blueprint(maker_bp, url_prefix="/maker")
     app.register_blueprint(statistics_bp, url_prefix="/statistics")
     app.register_blueprint(admin_bp, url_prefix="/admin")
+    app.register_blueprint(monitor_bp, url_prefix="/monitor")  # #57
 
     @app.before_request
     def _check_secret_key():
@@ -154,6 +157,26 @@ def create_app() -> Flask:
         bolded = _BOLD_RX.sub(r"<strong>\1</strong>", escaped)
         return Markup(bolded.replace("\n", "<br>"))
 
+    @app.template_filter("local_dt")
+    def local_dt_filter(value, fmt="%d/%m/%Y %H:%M"):
+        """Show a UTC datetime (ISO string or datetime) in DISPLAY_TIMEZONE.
+
+        A value without timezone is taken as UTC. None or empty gives "-".
+        """
+        if value is None or value == "":
+            return "-"
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                value = datetime.fromisoformat(value.strip().replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+            except ValueError:
+                return value
+        if not isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return str(value)
+        if value.tzinfo is None:
+            value = value.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        tz = ZoneInfo(app.config.get("DISPLAY_TIMEZONE") or "Europe/Rome")
+        return value.astimezone(tz).strftime(fmt)
+
     @app.template_filter("tojson_attr")
     def tojson_attr_filter(value):
         """JSON encode safe for HTML attributes (x-data, etc.).

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/monitor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""Live monitor of the open production runs (#57).
+
+Page at /monitor for admin and Supervisor (capoturno); the page polls a JSON proxy
+of GET /api/production-runs/open every 10 seconds.
+"""
+from functools import wraps
+
+from flask import Blueprint, abort, jsonify, render_template, session
+
+from blueprints.auth import login_required
+from services.api_client import api_client
+
+monitor_bp = Blueprint("monitor", __name__)
+
+
+def monitor_required(f):
+    """Admin or Supervisor only: the same people the backend lets read /open."""
+    @wraps(f)
+    def decorated(*args, **kwargs):
+        user = session.get("user", {})
+        if not (user.get("is_admin") or "Supervisor" in user.get("roles", [])):
+            abort(403)
+        return f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return decorated
+
+
+@monitor_bp.route("", strict_slashes=False)
+@login_required
+@monitor_required
+def index():
+    return render_template("monitor/index.html")
+
+
+@monitor_bp.route("/api/runs")
+@login_required
+@monitor_required
+def api_runs():
+    """JSON proxy polled by the page."""
+    resp = api_client.get("/api/production-runs/open")
+    if isinstance(resp, dict) and resp.get("error"):
+        body = {"error": True, "detail": resp.get("detail", "")}
+        if resp.get("session_expired"):
+            body["session_expired"] = True
+        return jsonify(body), resp.get("status_code", 500)
+    return jsonify(resp)

src/frontend/flask_app/config.py

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ class Config:
     # Babel i18n
     BABEL_DEFAULT_LOCALE = "it"
     BABEL_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE = "Europe/Rome"
+    # Il DB e le API parlano UTC; si converte solo alla presentazione.
+    DISPLAY_TIMEZONE: str = os.getenv("DISPLAY_TIMEZONE", "Europe/Rome")
     LANGUAGES = {"it": "Italiano", "en": "English"}
 
 

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/csv-export.js

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ function csvExport() {
      */
     generateFilename(prefix) {
       const now = new Date();
-      const dateStr = now.toISOString().slice(0, 10); // YYYY-MM-DD
+      const dateStr = `${now.getFullYear()}-${String(now.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(now.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')}`; // YYYY-MM-DD locale
       const timeStr = now.toTimeString().slice(0, 5).replace(':', ''); // HHMM
 
       return `${prefix}_${dateStr}_${timeStr}.csv`;

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/measure/task_complete.html

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
                     {% for m in measurements|sort(attribute='subtask.marker_number')|sort(attribute='task_info.order_index') %}
                     <tr>
                         <td class="text-center font-mono text-xs" style="color: var(--text-secondary);">
-                            {{ m.measured_at[:16]|replace('T', ' ') if m.measured_at else '-' }}
+                            {{ m.measured_at|local_dt }}
                         </td>
                         <td style="color: var(--text-secondary);" class="text-sm">
                             {{ m.task_info.title if m.task_info else '-' }}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/monitor/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block title %}{{ _("Monitor stazioni") }} — TieMeasureFlow{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+<div class="tmf-page" x-data="stationMonitor()" x-init="init()">
+  <div class="mb-6 flex items-center justify-between">
+    <div>
+      <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-[var(--text-primary)]">{{ _("Monitor stazioni") }}</h1>
+      <p class="text-sm text-steel mt-1">{{ _("Produzioni aperte, aggiornate ogni 10 secondi") }}</p>
+    </div>
+    <div class="text-xs text-steel" x-text="updatedLabel"></div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div x-show="error" class="mb-4 p-3 rounded-lg bg-red-50 text-red-700 text-sm" x-text="error"></div>
+
+  <div x-show="loaded && runs.length === 0 && !error"
+       class="p-8 text-center text-steel bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] rounded-xl border border-[var(--border-color)]">
+    {{ _("Nessuna stazione in produzione") }}
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+    <template x-for="r in runs" :key="r.id">
+      <div class="bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] rounded-xl border border-[var(--border-color)] border-l-8 shadow-sm p-4"
+           :class="borderClass(r)">
+        <div class="flex items-start justify-between gap-2">
+          <div>
+            <div class="text-lg font-bold text-[var(--text-primary)]" x-text="r.station_code + ' — ' + r.station_name"></div>
+            <div class="text-sm text-steel" x-text="r.recipe_code + ' ' + r.recipe_name + ' (v' + r.version_number + ')'"></div>
+          </div>
+          <span class="text-xs font-semibold px-2 py-1 rounded"
+                :class="r.overdue ? 'bg-red-600 text-white animate-pulse' : 'bg-gray-200 text-gray-700'"
+                x-text="statusLabel(r)"></span>
+        </div>
+
+        <dl class="mt-3 grid grid-cols-2 gap-x-3 gap-y-1 text-sm">
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Operatore") }}</dt><dd x-text="r.operator"></dd>
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Avviata alle") }}</dt><dd x-text="startedAt(r)"></dd>
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Durata") }}</dt><dd x-text="fmt(r.duration_seconds)"></dd>
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Cicli") }}</dt><dd x-text="r.cycle_count"></dd>
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Prossima misura") }}</dt>
+          <dd :class="r.overdue ? 'text-red-600 font-bold' : ''" x-text="timerLabel(r)"></dd>
+          <dt class="text-steel">{{ _("Ultimo evento") }}</dt>
+          <dd x-text="r.last_event ? r.last_event.event_type : '-'"></dd>
+        </dl>
+
+        <div class="mt-3 flex gap-2 text-xs font-semibold">
+          <span class="px-2 py-1 rounded bg-green-100 text-green-800" x-text="'OK ' + r.pass_count"></span>
+          <span class="px-2 py-1 rounded bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800" x-text="'{{ _("Avviso") }} ' + r.warning_count"></span>
+          <span class="px-2 py-1 rounded bg-red-100 text-red-800" x-text="'NOK ' + r.fail_count"></span>
+        </div>
+
+        <ul class="mt-3 space-y-1 text-sm">
+          <template x-for="s in r.subtasks" :key="s.subtask_id">
+            <li class="flex justify-between gap-2">
+              <span class="truncate" x-text="s.description"></span>
+              <span class="font-mono whitespace-nowrap"
+                    :class="s.in_tolerance ? 'text-green-700' : 'text-red-700 font-bold'"
+                    x-text="s.mean.toFixed(3) + ' ' + s.unit"></span>
+            </li>
+          </template>
+        </ul>
+      </div>
+    </template>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<script>
+function stationMonitor() {
+  return {
+    runs: [], loaded: false, error: '', updatedLabel: '',
+    init() { this.load(); setInterval(() => this.load(), 10000); },
+    async load() {
+      try {
+        const resp = await fetch('/monitor/api/runs');
+        const data = await resp.json();
+        if (!resp.ok || data.error) { this.error = data.detail || {{ _("Errore di caricamento")|tojson }}; return; }
+        this.runs = data; this.error = ''; this.loaded = true;
+        this.updatedLabel = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
+      } catch (e) { this.error = {{ _("Errore di rete")|tojson }}; }
+    },
+    // Green in tolerance, yellow with warnings, red with fails or a mean out of tolerance.
+    borderClass(r) {
+      if (r.fail_count > 0 || r.subtasks.some(s => !s.in_tolerance)) return 'border-l-red-600';
+      if (r.warning_count > 0) return 'border-l-yellow-500';
+      return 'border-l-green-600';
+    },
+    statusLabel(r) {
+      if (r.overdue) return {{ _("IN RITARDO")|tojson }};
+      return r.status === 'paused' ? {{ _("In pausa")|tojson }} : {{ _("In corso")|tojson }};
+    },
+    startedAt(r) { return new Date(r.started_at + 'Z').toLocaleTimeString(); },
+    timerLabel(r) {
+      if (r.seconds_to_next_measurement === null) return '-';
+      const s = r.seconds_to_next_measurement;
+      return (s < 0 ? '-' : '') + this.fmt(Math.abs(s));
+    },
+    fmt(sec) {
+      const h = Math.floor(sec / 3600), m = Math.floor((sec % 3600) / 60), s = sec % 60;
+      return (h ? h + 'h ' : '') + m + 'm ' + String(s).padStart(2, '0') + 's';
+    },
+  };
+}
+</script>
+{% endblock %}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/statistics/dashboard.html

@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ function spcDashboard() {
       const params = new URLSearchParams();
       params.set('recipe_id', this.selectedRecipeId);
       if (this.selectedSubtaskId) params.set('subtask_id', this.selectedSubtaskId);
-      if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00');
-      if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59');
+      if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', new Date(this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00').toISOString());
+      if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', new Date(this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59.999').toISOString());
 
       try {
         // Parallel fetch of all endpoints
@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ function spcDashboard() {
         const params = new URLSearchParams();
         params.set('recipe_id', this.selectedRecipeId);
         if (this.selectedSubtaskId) params.set('subtask_id', this.selectedSubtaskId);
-        if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00');
-        if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59');
+        if (this.dateFrom) params.set('date_from', new Date(this.dateFrom + 'T00:00:00').toISOString());
+        if (this.dateTo) params.set('date_to', new Date(this.dateTo + 'T23:59:59.999').toISOString());
 
         const url = '/statistics/api/report-' + type + '?' + params.toString();
         const resp = await fetch(url);

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_local_dt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""Filtro local_dt: il backend parla UTC, la presentazione e' in Europe/Rome (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def local_dt(flask_app):
+    return flask_app.jinja_env.filters["local_dt"]
+
+
+def test_summer_time(local_dt):
+    assert local_dt("2026-10-06T08:00:00+00:00") == "06/10/2026 10:00"
+
+
+def test_winter_time(local_dt):
+    assert local_dt("2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00") == "15/01/2026 09:00"
+
+
+def test_naive_is_utc(local_dt):
+    assert local_dt("2026-10-06T08:00:00") == "06/10/2026 10:00"
+
+
+def test_datetime_object_and_format(local_dt):
+    dt = datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    assert local_dt(dt, "%H:%M") == "10:00"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("empty", [None, ""])
+def test_empty(local_dt, empty):
+    assert local_dt(empty) == "-"

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_measure.py

@@ -407,6 +407,21 @@ class TestTaskComplete:
         assert resp.status_code == 200
         assert b"productionClock(" in resp.data
 
+    def test_measured_at_shown_in_local_time(self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+        """#42: the API sends UTC; the summary shows Europe/Rome."""
+        mock_api_client.get.side_effect = [
+            {"id": 1, "code": "REC-001", "name": "Test Recipe", "version": 1},
+            [{"id": 1, "title": "Task 1", "order_index": 0, "subtasks": [
+                {"id": 1, "marker_number": 1, "description": "d", "nominal": 1.0,
+                 "unit": "mm"}]}],
+            None,
+            {"items": [{"id": 1, "subtask_id": 1, "value": 1.0, "pass_fail": "pass",
+                        "measured_at": "2026-10-06T08:00:00+00:00"}]},
+        ]
+        resp = logged_in_client.get("/measure/complete/1?version_id=5")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert "06/10/2026 10:00" in resp.get_data(as_text=True)
+
     def test_measurements_filtered_by_lot_serial_and_operator(
         self, logged_in_client, mock_api_client,
     ):

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_monitor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""Live station monitor page and JSON proxy (#57)."""
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_api():
+    with patch("blueprints.monitor.api_client") as m:
+        yield m
+
+
+def _login(client, roles, is_admin=False):
+    with client.session_transaction() as sess:
+        sess["api_key"] = "k"
+        sess["user"] = {"id": 2, "username": "u", "display_name": "U", "roles": roles,
+                        "is_admin": is_admin, "language_pref": "en", "theme_pref": "light",
+                        "active": True}
+        sess["language"] = "en"
+
+
+def test_page_ok_for_supervisor(client, mock_api):
+    _login(client, ["Supervisor"])
+    resp = client.get("/monitor")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200 and b"stationMonitor" in resp.data
+
+
+def test_page_forbidden_for_operator(client, mock_api):
+    _login(client, ["MeasurementTec"])
+    assert client.get("/monitor").status_code == 403
+    assert client.get("/monitor/api/runs").status_code == 403
+
+
+def test_proxy_returns_backend_json(client, mock_api):
+    _login(client, ["Supervisor"])
+    mock_api.get.return_value = [{"id": 1, "station_code": "ST-1"}]
+    resp = client.get("/monitor/api/runs")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200 and resp.get_json()[0]["station_code"] == "ST-1"
+    mock_api.get.assert_called_once_with("/api/production-runs/open")
+
+
+def test_proxy_passes_backend_error(client, mock_api):
+    _login(client, [], is_admin=True)
+    mock_api.get.return_value = {"error": True, "status_code": 403, "detail": "no"}
+    resp = client.get("/monitor/api/runs")
+    assert resp.status_code == 403 and resp.get_json()["error"] is True