operatore: acquisizione immagine, proxy execute e overlay per camera_measure/dxf_compare (#46)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

docker-compose.dev.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ services:
       --authentication-policy=mysql_native_password
       --character-set-server=utf8mb4
       --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+      --default-time-zone=+00:00
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost"]
       interval: 10s

docker-compose.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ services:
       --authentication-policy=mysql_native_password
       --character-set-server=utf8mb4
       --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+      --default-time-zone=+00:00
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost"]
       interval: 10s

src/backend/api/middleware/api_key.py

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ from src.backend.database import get_db
 from src.backend.config import settings
 from src.backend.models.orm.api_key import ApiKey
 from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
-from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_api_key, utcnow
+from src.backend.services.auth_service import hash_api_key
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 
 _RENEW_INTERVAL = timedelta(minutes=5)
 

src/backend/api/routers/measurements.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 import csv
 import io
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, iso_utc, to_local, utcnow
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
@@ -232,8 +234,8 @@ async def get_measurements(
     measured_by: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     pass_fail: str | None = Query(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$"),
     production_run_id: int | None = Query(None, gt=0),
     page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
@@ -290,8 +292,8 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
     measured_by: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     pass_fail: str | None = Query(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$"),
     user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
@@ -372,7 +374,7 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
             neutralise_csv_cell(m.lot_number or ""),
             neutralise_csv_cell(m.serial_number or ""),
             m.input_method,
-            m.measured_at.isoformat(),
+            iso_utc(m.measured_at),
             m.synced_to_csv,
         ])
 
@@ -382,6 +384,6 @@ async def export_measurements_csv(
         iter([output.getvalue()]),
         media_type="text/csv",
         headers={
-            "Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename=measurements_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv"
+            "Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename=measurements_{to_local(utcnow()).strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv"
         },
     )

src/backend/api/routers/reports.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Reports router — PDF report generation endpoints for Metrologist."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from fastapi.responses import Response
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ async def download_spc_report(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ async def download_measurement_report(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int | None = Query(None),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),

src/backend/api/routers/setup.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ NOT protected by API Key auth (standalone access).
 import hmac
 import random
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import iso_utc, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from alembic import command
@@ -555,7 +556,7 @@ async def seed_demo_data(body: PasswordBody):
             tec_user = created_users[2]  # tec1
             lot_numbers = ["LOT-2025-001", "LOT-2025-002", "LOT-2025-003", "LOT-2025-004"]
             serial_numbers = [f"SN-{i:04d}" for i in range(1, 13)]
-            base_date = datetime.now()
+            base_date = utcnow()
 
             all_subtasks = subtasks_1 + subtasks_2
             measurements_created = 0
@@ -603,8 +604,8 @@ async def list_users(body: PasswordBody):
                     "roles": u.roles or [],
                     "is_admin": u.is_admin,
                     "active": u.active,
-                    "created_at": u.created_at.isoformat() if u.created_at else None,
-                    "last_login": u.last_login.isoformat() if u.last_login else None,
+                    "created_at": iso_utc(u.created_at) or None,
+                    "last_login": iso_utc(u.last_login) or None,
                 }
                 for u in users
             ],

src/backend/api/routers/statistics.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Statistics router - SPC endpoints for Metrologist dashboard."""
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcNaiveInput
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from sqlalchemy import and_, select
@@ -100,8 +101,8 @@ async def get_summary(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
     subtask_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -122,8 +123,8 @@ async def get_capability(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -145,8 +146,8 @@ async def get_control_chart(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),
@@ -172,8 +173,8 @@ async def get_histogram(
     recipe_id: int = Query(...),
     subtask_id: int = Query(...),
     version_id: int | None = Query(None),
-    date_from: datetime | None = Query(None),
-    date_to: datetime | None = Query(None),
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = Query(None),
     operator_id: int | None = Query(None),
     lot_number: str | None = Query(None),
     serial_number: str | None = Query(None),

src/backend/config.py

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     db_user: str = "tmflow"
     db_password: str = _DEFAULT_DB_PASSWORD
 
+    # Presentation time zone (DB is UTC, #42)
+    display_timezone: str = "Europe/Rome"
+
     # Server
     server_host: str = "0.0.0.0"
     server_port: int = 8000

src/backend/models/api/measurement.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Measurement operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime, UtcNaiveInput
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ class MeasurementResponse(BaseModel):
     # Who let this value stand, when it was out of tolerance. Null on a value in
     # tolerance - and on one that is not and is still waiting for an answer.
     supervisor_id: Optional[int] = None
-    authorised_at: Optional[datetime] = None
-    measured_at: datetime
+    authorised_at: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
+    measured_at: UtcDateTime
     synced_to_csv: bool
 
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class CycleMeasurementResponse(BaseModel):
     subtask_id: int
     value: float
     pass_fail: str
-    measured_at: datetime
+    measured_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class CurrentCycleResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ class MeasurementQuery(BaseModel):
     measured_by: Optional[int] = None
     lot_number: Optional[str] = None
     serial_number: Optional[str] = None
-    date_from: Optional[datetime] = None
-    date_to: Optional[datetime] = None
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = None
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = None
     pass_fail: Optional[str] = Field(None, pattern="^(pass|warning|fail)$")
     page: int = Field(1, ge=1)
     per_page: int = Field(50, ge=1, le=500)

src/backend/models/api/production.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for production runs and their events."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Literal, Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class ProductionEventResponse(BaseModel):
     supervisor_id: Optional[int]
     task_id: Optional[int] = None
     note: Optional[str]
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
     serial_number: Optional[str]
     status: str
     measurement_interval_minutes: Optional[int]
-    next_measurement_at: Optional[datetime]
+    next_measurement_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
     cycle_count: int
-    started_at: datetime
-    paused_at: Optional[datetime]
-    closed_at: Optional[datetime]
+    started_at: UtcDateTime
+    paused_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
+    closed_at: Optional[UtcDateTime]
     closed_by: Optional[int]
     statistics_path: Optional[str] = None
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class ProductionRunResponse(BaseModel):
     # overdue is a fact the operator must see, not deduce.
     seconds_to_next_measurement: Optional[int] = None
     overdue: bool = False
-    server_time: Optional[datetime] = None
+    server_time: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
 
     # The measurement tasks of this run's version, in execution order. The client
     # needs them to bring the operator back to the measurement when the interval

src/backend/models/api/recipe.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Recipe and RecipeVersion operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class RecipeVersionResponse(BaseModel):
     version_number: int
     is_current: bool
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
     change_notes: Optional[str] = None
     tasks: list["TaskResponse"] = []
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class RecipeResponse(BaseModel):
     requires_serial: bool = False
     allow_manual_input: bool = False
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
     active: bool
     current_version: Optional[RecipeVersionResponse] = None
 

src/backend/models/api/station.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for Station and StationRecipeAssignment."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class StationResponse(BaseModel):
     notes: Optional[str]
     active: bool
     created_by: int
-    created_at: datetime
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class StationRecipeAssignmentCreate(BaseModel):
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class StationRecipeAssignmentResponse(BaseModel):
     station_id: int
     recipe_id: int
     assigned_by: int
-    assigned_at: datetime
+    assigned_at: UtcDateTime
 
 
 class RecipeSummary(BaseModel):

src/backend/models/api/statistics.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for SPC statistics responses."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime, UtcNaiveInput
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ class StatisticsQuery(BaseModel):
     recipe_id: int
     version_id: Optional[int] = None
     subtask_id: Optional[int] = None
-    date_from: Optional[datetime] = None
-    date_to: Optional[datetime] = None
+    date_from: UtcNaiveInput = None
+    date_to: UtcNaiveInput = None
     operator_id: Optional[int] = None
     lot_number: Optional[str] = None
     serial_number: Optional[str] = None
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class StatisticsQuery(BaseModel):
 class ControlChartData(BaseModel):
     """Data for X-bar/R control chart."""
     values: list[float]
-    timestamps: list[datetime]
+    timestamps: list[UtcDateTime]
     mean: float
     ucl: float  # Upper Control Limit
     lcl: float  # Lower Control Limit
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class CapabilityData(BaseModel):
 
 class TrendData(BaseModel):
     """Temporal trend data for capability indices."""
-    dates: list[datetime]
+    dates: list[UtcDateTime]
     cpk_values: list[Optional[float]]
     ppk_values: list[Optional[float]]
     n_per_period: list[int]

src/backend/models/api/tipi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"""Shared Pydantic types for datetimes (#42): UTC in the DB, explicit +00:00 on the wire."""
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Annotated, Optional
+
+from pydantic import AfterValidator, PlainSerializer
+
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, to_utc_aware
+
+UtcDateTime = Annotated[
+    datetime, PlainSerializer(lambda v: to_utc_aware(v).isoformat(), return_type=str)
+]
+
+# Input: aware values are converted to UTC naive, naive is taken as UTC.
+UtcNaiveInput = Annotated[Optional[datetime], AfterValidator(as_utc_naive)]

src/backend/models/api/user.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for User operations."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class UserResponse(BaseModel):
     language_pref: str
     theme_pref: str
     active: bool
-    created_at: datetime
-    last_login: Optional[datetime] = None
+    created_at: UtcDateTime
+    last_login: Optional[UtcDateTime] = None
 
 
 class UserPasswordChange(BaseModel):

src/backend/models/api/vision.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Pydantic schemas for the vision execution response."""
-from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.models.api.tipi import UtcDateTime
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
 
@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ class VisionReferenceImageResponse(BaseModel):
     note: str | None = None
     station_id: int | None = None
     device_code: str | None = None
-    acquired_at: datetime
+    acquired_at: UtcDateTime

src/backend/services/auth_service.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 """Authentication service - password hashing, API key management."""
 import hashlib
 import secrets
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 
 import bcrypt
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
@@ -78,11 +79,6 @@ async def authorise_supervisor(db: AsyncSession, username: str, password: str) -
     return supervisor
 
 
-def utcnow() -> datetime:
-    """Naive UTC now (the whole DB moves to naive UTC, #42)."""
-    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
-
-
 def hash_api_key(key: str) -> str:
     """SHA-256 hex digest of an API key; this is all the DB ever stores."""
     return hashlib.sha256(key.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()

src/backend/services/measurement_service.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Measurement service - pass/fail calculation, data storage."""
 import math
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 from decimal import Decimal
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ async def authorise_measurement(
 ) -> Measurement:
     """Let an out-of-tolerance value stand, on the supervisor's name."""
     measurement.supervisor_id = supervisor.id
-    measurement.authorised_at = datetime.now()
+    measurement.authorised_at = utcnow()
     await db.flush()
     await db.refresh(measurement)
     return measurement

src/backend/services/production_export_service.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import csv
 import io
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import iso_utc, to_local, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from sqlalchemy import select, update
@@ -169,9 +170,9 @@ async def build_statistics_csv(db: AsyncSession, run: ProductionRun) -> str:
             measurement.input_method,
             "" if measurement.input_duration_ms is None else measurement.input_duration_ms,
             measurement.measured_by,
-            measurement.measured_at.isoformat() if measurement.measured_at else "",
+            iso_utc(measurement.measured_at),
             measurement.supervisor_id or "",
-            measurement.authorised_at.isoformat() if measurement.authorised_at else "",
+            iso_utc(measurement.authorised_at),
         ])
 
     return output.getvalue()
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ async def export_run_statistics(db: AsyncSession, run: ProductionRun) -> str | N
     directory = Path(settings.upload_path) / EXPORT_SUBDIR
     directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
-    stamp = (run.closed_at or datetime.now()).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+    stamp = to_local(run.closed_at or utcnow()).strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
     filename = f"production_{run.id}_{stamp}.csv"
     # A large run's file can take a moment to write: off the event loop, so
     # closing one run does not stall every other request being served.

src/backend/services/production_service.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ the countdown would be off by the UTC offset. The number is the contract; the
 timestamp is only there for the audit trail.
 """
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import utcnow
 from typing import Optional
 
 from fastapi import HTTPException, status
@@ -34,10 +35,10 @@ from src.backend.services import (
 def _now() -> datetime:
     """Single source of time for runs.
 
-    Naive local time, matching what the database writes for ``func.now()`` defaults,
+    Naive UTC, matching what the database writes for ``func.now()`` defaults,
     so a run's started_at and its deadline are comparable.
     """
-    return datetime.now()
+    return utcnow()
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/backend/services/report_service.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import base64
 from datetime import datetime
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import to_local, utcnow
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import plotly.graph_objects as go
@@ -32,6 +33,11 @@ _jinja_env = Environment(
 )
 
 
+def _giorno_locale(dt: datetime) -> str:
+    """UTC naive filter bound -> local calendar day (YYYY-MM-DD)."""
+    return to_local(dt).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+
+
 async def _query_measurements(
     db: AsyncSession,
     recipe_id: int,
@@ -323,9 +329,9 @@ async def generate_spc_report(
     if version_id:
         filters_desc.append(f"Version: {version_id}")
     if date_from:
-        filters_desc.append(f"From: {date_from.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"From: {_giorno_locale(date_from)}")
     if date_to:
-        filters_desc.append(f"To: {date_to.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"To: {_giorno_locale(date_to)}")
     if lot_number:
         filters_desc.append(f"Lot: {lot_number}")
     if serial_number:
@@ -342,7 +348,7 @@ async def generate_spc_report(
         control_chart_svg=control_chart_svg,
         histogram_svg=histogram_svg,
         filters_desc=filters_desc,
-        generated_at=datetime.now(),
+        generated_at=to_local(utcnow()),
         n_measurements=len(measurements),
     )
 
@@ -395,7 +401,7 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
             "value": f"{float(m.value):.4f}",
             "unit": st_info.get("unit", "mm"),
             "pass_fail": m.pass_fail,
-            "measured_at": m.measured_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
+            "measured_at": to_local(m.measured_at).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
             "operator": operator_map.get(m.measured_by, f"ID {m.measured_by}"),
             "lot_number": m.lot_number or "—",
             "serial_number": m.serial_number or "—",
@@ -414,9 +420,9 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
     if version_id:
         filters_desc.append(f"Version: {version_id}")
     if date_from:
-        filters_desc.append(f"From: {date_from.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"From: {_giorno_locale(date_from)}")
     if date_to:
-        filters_desc.append(f"To: {date_to.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}")
+        filters_desc.append(f"To: {_giorno_locale(date_to)}")
     if lot_number:
         filters_desc.append(f"Lot: {lot_number}")
     if serial_number:
@@ -430,7 +436,7 @@ async def generate_measurement_report(
         rows=rows,
         summary=summary,
         filters_desc=filters_desc,
-        generated_at=datetime.now(),
+        generated_at=to_local(utcnow()),
         n_measurements=len(measurements),
     )
 

src/backend/tests/test_tempo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""UTC in the DB, explicit +00:00 on the wire, local time only on presentation (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from src.backend.models.orm.user import User
+from src.backend.services import report_service
+from src.backend.tests.conftest import auth_headers, create_test_recipe
+from src.backend.utils.tempo import as_utc_naive, to_local, utcnow
+
+
+def test_utcnow_naive_and_close_to_utc():
+    now = utcnow()
+    assert now.tzinfo is None
+    delta = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None) - now
+    assert abs(delta.total_seconds()) < 5
+
+
+def test_as_utc_naive():
+    parsed = datetime.fromisoformat("2026-10-06T10:00:00+02:00")
+    assert as_utc_naive(parsed) == datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)
+    assert as_utc_naive(parsed).tzinfo is None
+    naive = datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)
+    assert as_utc_naive(naive) is naive
+    assert as_utc_naive(None) is None
+
+
+def test_to_local_is_rome():
+    assert to_local(datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)).strftime("%H:%M %z") == "10:00 +0200"
+    assert to_local(datetime(2026, 1, 6, 8, 0)).strftime("%H:%M %z") == "09:00 +0100"
+
+
+async def _make_measurement(client, user, recipe_id) -> None:
+    tasks = (await client.get(f"/api/recipes/{recipe_id}/tasks", headers=auth_headers(user))).json()
+    await client.post(
+        "/api/measurements/",
+        headers=auth_headers(user),
+        json={
+            "subtask_id": tasks[0]["subtasks"][0]["id"],
+            "version_id": tasks[0]["version_id"],
+            "value": 10.0,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+async def test_api_datetimes_carry_utc_offset_and_filter_equivalence(
+    client: AsyncClient,
+    measurement_tec_user: User,
+    metrologist_user: User,
+    db_session: AsyncSession,
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, measurement_tec_user.id)
+    await _make_measurement(client, measurement_tec_user, recipe.id)
+
+    resp = await client.get("/api/measurements/", headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user))
+    item = resp.json()["items"][0]
+    assert item["measured_at"].endswith("+00:00")
+
+    # Same instant written with +02:00 and as UTC: identical results.
+    future_utc = "2099-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"
+    future_rome = "2099-01-01T10:00:00+02:00"
+    past_utc = "2000-01-01T08:00:00+00:00"
+    past_rome = "2000-01-01T10:00:00+02:00"
+    for frm, to in ((past_utc, future_utc), (past_rome, future_rome)):
+        r = await client.get(
+            "/api/measurements/",
+            headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user),
+            params={"date_from": frm, "date_to": to},
+        )
+        assert r.status_code == 200
+        assert r.json()["total"] == 1
+
+    # Boundary: measurement is "now" in UTC; a date_from 1h ahead in UTC,
+    # written as +02:00 (now+3h local wall clock), must exclude it.
+    ahead = (utcnow().replace(microsecond=0)).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    from datetime import timedelta
+    ahead_utc = (ahead + timedelta(hours=1)).isoformat()
+    ahead_rome = (ahead + timedelta(hours=1)).astimezone(
+        timezone(timedelta(hours=2))
+    ).isoformat()
+    totals = []
+    for frm in (ahead_utc, ahead_rome):
+        r = await client.get(
+            "/api/measurements/",
+            headers=auth_headers(metrologist_user),
+            params={"date_from": frm},
+        )
+        totals.append(r.json()["total"])
+    assert totals == [0, 0]
+
+
+async def test_report_generated_at_is_local_time(
+    db_session: AsyncSession, metrologist_user: User
+):
+    recipe = await create_test_recipe(db_session, metrologist_user.id)
+    captured: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+    def fake_render(html: str) -> bytes:
+        captured["html"] = html
+        return b"%PDF"
+
+    with patch.object(report_service, "utcnow", return_value=datetime(2026, 10, 6, 8, 0)), \
+            patch.object(report_service, "_render_pdf", side_effect=fake_render):
+        await report_service.generate_measurement_report(db_session, recipe.id)
+
+    assert "Generated 2026-10-06 10:00" in captured["html"]
+
+
+def test_report_filter_day_is_local():
+    """UTC naive 22:00 of Oct 5 is already Oct 6 in Europe/Rome (#42)."""
+    assert report_service._giorno_locale(datetime(2026, 10, 5, 22, 0, 0)) == "2026-10-06"

src/backend/utils/tempo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""Time helpers: the DB holds naive UTC, presentation converts to display_timezone (#42)."""
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
+
+from src.backend.config import settings
+
+
+def utcnow() -> datetime:
+    """Naive UTC now (the whole DB moves to naive UTC, #42)."""
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+
+def as_utc_naive(dt: datetime | None) -> datetime | None:
+    """Aware -> UTC naive; naive is taken as UTC already; None stays None."""
+    if dt is None or dt.tzinfo is None:
+        return dt
+    return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+
+def to_utc_aware(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
+    """Naive (UTC) or aware datetime -> aware UTC."""
+    if dt.tzinfo is None:
+        return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc)
+
+
+def iso_utc(dt: datetime | None) -> str:
+    """ISO 8601 with explicit +00:00; "" for None (CSV cells)."""
+    return to_utc_aware(dt).isoformat() if dt else ""
+
+
+def to_local(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
+    """Naive UTC (or aware) datetime -> aware datetime in settings.display_timezone."""
+    return to_utc_aware(dt).astimezone(ZoneInfo(settings.display_timezone))

src/frontend/flask_app/blueprints/measure.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 """MeasurementTec blueprint - recipe selection and measurement execution."""
 import urllib.parse
 
+import requests as http_requests
+
 from flask import (
-    Blueprint, abort, flash, jsonify, redirect, render_template,
+    Blueprint, Response, abort, flash, jsonify, redirect, render_template,
     request, session, url_for,
 )
 from flask_babel import gettext as _
@@ -820,3 +822,67 @@ def api_close_production(run_id: int):
 def api_get_file(file_path: str):
     """Proxy: Serve file from API server (browser can't send X-API-Key)."""
     return proxy_file(file_path)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Route: vision execute (#46) - the browser sends an image, we relay it to
+# POST /api/vision/execute (multipart) because it cannot send X-API-Key itself.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@measure_bp.route("/api/vision/execute", methods=["POST"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("MeasurementTec")
+def api_vision_execute():
+    """Proxy: run the task's VisionSuite recipe on the uploaded image."""
+    image = request.files.get("image")
+    task_id = request.form.get("task_id")
+    if image is None or not task_id:
+        return jsonify({
+            "error": True,
+            "detail": _("Dati mancanti: task_id e image sono obbligatori"),
+        }), 400
+
+    # Same context fields as the manual flow; empty ones are left out so the
+    # backend sees them as absent rather than as "".
+    form = {"task_id": task_id}
+    for key in ("task_type", "lot_number", "serial_number", "production_run_id"):
+        val = request.form.get(key)
+        if val:
+            form[key] = val
+    form.setdefault("lot_number", session.get("lot_number", ""))
+    form.setdefault("serial_number", session.get("serial_number", ""))
+
+    resp = api_client.post(
+        "/api/vision/execute",
+        data=form,
+        files={"image": (
+            image.filename or "capture.jpg",
+            image.read(),
+            image.mimetype or "application/octet-stream",
+        )},
+    )
+    if resp.get("error"):
+        status_code = resp.get("status_code", 500)
+        body = {"error": True, "detail": resp.get("detail", _("Errore nell'esecuzione"))}
+        if resp.get("session_expired"):
+            body["session_expired"] = True
+        return jsonify(body), status_code if status_code >= 400 else 500
+    return jsonify(resp), 200
+
+
+@measure_bp.route("/api/vision/results/<int:result_id>/image", methods=["GET"])
+@login_required
+@role_required("MeasurementTec")
+def api_vision_result_image(result_id: int):
+    """Proxy: the image saved with a vision result (needs X-API-Key)."""
+    base_url = Config.API_SERVER_URL.rstrip("/")
+    resp = http_requests.get(
+        f"{base_url}/api/vision/results/{result_id}/image",
+        headers={"X-API-Key": session.get("api_key", "")},
+        timeout=30,
+    )
+    if resp.status_code != 200:
+        return Response(resp.text, status=resp.status_code)
+    return Response(
+        resp.content,
+        content_type=resp.headers.get("content-type", "application/octet-stream"),
+    )

src/frontend/flask_app/static/js/vision_execute.js

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/**
+ * Vision execute - Alpine component for camera_measure / dxf_compare tasks (#46).
+ *
+ * The operator takes (or picks) an image, `acquire(blob)` sends it to the Flask
+ * proxy, and the result - quote table, outcome, failures, overlay - is shown on
+ * the image. `acquire(blob)` is the single entry point on purpose: the agent
+ * camera (#3) will call it with its own blob and reuse everything below.
+ *
+ * Config comes from window.__visionCfg (set by the template):
+ *   executeUrl, imageUrlTpl (with a 0 placeholder for the result id), taskId,
+ *   taskType, subtasks, labels.
+ * Run context (lot, serial, production run) is read lazily through `ctx()`,
+ * which the template binds to the parent task component.
+ */
+function visionExecute() {
+  // Overlay colour per role (VisionSuite roles: reference, roi, found).
+  const ROLE_COLORS = { reference: '#2563eb', found: '#16a34a', roi: '#f59e0b' };
+
+  return {
+    busy: false,
+    error: '',
+    result: null,      // last execute response
+    imageSrc: '',      // object URL of the acquired image (shown under the overlay)
+    ctx: () => ({}),   // replaced by the template: {lot, serial, runId}
+
+    // Entry point shared with the future agent camera.
+    async acquire(blob) {
+      if (!blob || this.busy) return;
+      const cfg = window.__visionCfg || {};
+      this.busy = true;
+      this.error = '';
+      this.result = null;
+      // Show the picked image at once: the overlay is drawn on top when the result arrives.
+      if (this.imageSrc) URL.revokeObjectURL(this.imageSrc);
+      this.imageSrc = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+      try {
+        const c = this.ctx() || {};
+        const fd = new FormData();
+        fd.append('task_id', cfg.taskId);
+        fd.append('task_type', cfg.taskType || '');
+        fd.append('image', blob, blob.name || 'capture.jpg');
+        fd.append('lot_number', c.lot || '');
+        fd.append('serial_number', c.serial || '');
+        if (c.runId) fd.append('production_run_id', c.runId);
+        const csrf = document.querySelector('meta[name=csrf-token]')?.content || '';
+        const resp = await fetch(cfg.executeUrl, {
+          method: 'POST', headers: { 'X-CSRFToken': csrf }, body: fd,
+        });
+        const body = await resp.json().catch(() => ({}));
+        if (!resp.ok || body.error) {
+          this.error = body.detail || (cfg.labels && cfg.labels.requestFailed) || 'Error';
+          return;
+        }
+        this.result = body;
+        // Draw once Alpine has rendered the canvas.
+        this.$nextTick(() => this.drawOverlay());
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.error = (cfg.labels && cfg.labels.requestFailed) || 'Error';
+      } finally {
+        this.busy = false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Input change: take the file and allow picking the same one again.
+    onPick(ev) {
+      const f = ev.target.files && ev.target.files[0];
+      ev.target.value = '';
+      if (f) this.acquire(f);
+    },
+
+    // Image shown: the saved one from the server when available, else the local one.
+    get shownImage() {
+      const cfg = window.__visionCfg || {};
+      if (this.result && this.result.vision_result_id && cfg.imageUrlTpl) {
+        return cfg.imageUrlTpl.replace('/0/', '/' + this.result.vision_result_id + '/');
+      }
+      return this.imageSrc;
+    },
+
+    // Quote rows: server measurements joined with the subtask names.
+    get rows() {
+      const cfg = window.__visionCfg || {};
+      const subs = cfg.subtasks || [];
+      return ((this.result && this.result.measurements) || []).map((m) => {
+        const st = subs.find((s) => s.id === m.subtask_id) || {};
+        return {
+          label: (st.marker_number ? st.marker_number + '. ' : '') + (st.measurement_type || st.name || '#' + m.subtask_id),
+          value: m.value,
+          unit: st.unit || 'mm',
+          status: m.pass_fail,
+        };
+      });
+    },
+
+    statusClass(s) {
+      // Same palette as the measurement markers of the manual flow.
+      if (s === 'pass') return 'bg-measure-pass/20 text-measure-pass border border-measure-pass/40';
+      if (s === 'fail') return 'bg-red-100 dark:bg-red-900/30 text-measure-fail border border-measure-fail/40';
+      if (s === 'warning') return 'bg-amber-100 dark:bg-amber-900/30 text-measure-warning border border-measure-warning/40';
+      return 'bg-[var(--bg-secondary)] text-[var(--text-muted)] border border-[var(--border-color)]';
+    },
+
+    // Canvas is sized to the natural image, so overlay coordinates (image px)
+    // are used as they are and CSS scales the whole thing to the displayed size.
+    drawOverlay() {
+      const img = this.$refs.img, cv = this.$refs.overlay;
+      if (!img || !cv || !img.naturalWidth) return;
+      cv.width = img.naturalWidth;
+      cv.height = img.naturalHeight;
+      const g = cv.getContext('2d');
+      g.clearRect(0, 0, cv.width, cv.height);
+      g.lineWidth = Math.max(2, cv.width / 400);
+      g.lineJoin = 'round';
+      for (const item of ((this.result && this.result.overlay) || [])) {
+        const rows = item.rows || [], cols = item.cols || [];
+        if (!rows.length || rows.length !== cols.length) continue;
+        g.strokeStyle = ROLE_COLORS[item.role] || '#ef4444';
+        g.beginPath();
+        g.moveTo(cols[0], rows[0]);
+        for (let i = 1; i < rows.length; i++) g.lineTo(cols[i], rows[i]);
+        g.stroke();
+      }
+    },
+  };
+}

src/frontend/flask_app/templates/measure/task_execute.html

@@ -191,7 +191,8 @@
   {# ================================================================
      MAIN — 3-column layout
      ================================================================ #}
-  <div class="flex-1 flex overflow-hidden">
+  {# #46: camera_measure / dxf_compare get the acquisition panel below instead of the manual layout #}
+  <div class="flex-1 flex overflow-hidden" x-show="!isVisionTask">
 
     {# ──────────────────────────────────────────────
        LEFT SIDEBAR — Marker list (vertical, hidden when no subtasks)
@@ -451,6 +452,63 @@
 
   </div>
 
+  {# ================================================================
+     VISION PANEL (#46) - acquire an image, run the recipe server-side, show the
+     quotes and the overlay. acquire(blob) is the entry point the agent camera
+     (#3) will reuse.
+     ================================================================ #}
+  <div x-show="isVisionTask" x-cloak
+       x-data="visionExecute()"
+       x-init="ctx = () => ({ lot: lotNumber, serial: serialNumber, runId: productionRun ? productionRun.id : null })"
+       class="flex-1 overflow-auto p-3 flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-3">
+
+    <div class="flex-1 min-w-0 flex flex-col gap-2">
+      <div class="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+        {# On a tablet this opens the camera; on a PC it picks a file. «Riprova» reuses the same input. #}
+        <label class="btn btn-primary text-sm gap-1.5 cursor-pointer" :class="busy ? 'opacity-50 pointer-events-none' : ''">
+          <span x-text="result ? '{{ _('Riprova') }}' : '{{ _('Acquisisci immagine') }}'"></span>
+          <input type="file" accept="image/*" capture="environment" class="hidden"
+                 @change="onPick($event)" :disabled="busy">
+        </label>
+        <span x-show="busy" class="text-sm text-[var(--text-muted)]">{{ _('Elaborazione in corso...') }}</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <div x-show="error" class="p-2 rounded-lg bg-red-50 dark:bg-red-900/20 border border-red-200 dark:border-red-800 text-sm text-measure-fail" x-text="error"></div>
+
+      <div x-show="shownImage" class="relative border border-[var(--border-color)] rounded-lg overflow-hidden bg-black/5">
+        <img x-ref="img" :src="shownImage" @load="drawOverlay()" alt="" class="block w-full h-auto">
+        <canvas x-ref="overlay" class="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full pointer-events-none"></canvas>
+      </div>
+      <div x-show="!shownImage" class="text-sm text-[var(--text-muted)]">
+        {{ _('Nessuna immagine acquisita: premi «Acquisisci immagine».') }}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="lg:w-80 shrink-0 flex flex-col gap-2" x-show="result">
+      <div class="text-sm font-bold text-[var(--text-primary)]">
+        {{ _('Esito') }}: <span x-text="(result && result.outcome) || '-'"></span>
+      </div>
+
+      <table class="w-full text-sm" x-show="rows.length">
+        <template x-for="r in rows" :key="r.label">
+          <tr>
+            <td class="py-1 pr-2 text-[var(--text-secondary)]" x-text="r.label"></td>
+            <td class="py-1 pr-2 font-mono text-right" x-text="Number(r.value).toFixed(3) + ' ' + r.unit"></td>
+            <td class="py-1"><span class="inline-block px-2 py-0.5 rounded text-xs font-bold" :class="statusClass(r.status)" x-text="r.status"></span></td>
+          </tr>
+        </template>
+      </table>
+
+      <div x-show="result && result.failures && result.failures.length"
+           class="p-2 rounded-lg bg-amber-50 dark:bg-amber-900/20 border border-amber-300 dark:border-amber-700 text-xs">
+        <div class="font-bold mb-1">{{ _('Strumenti falliti') }}</div>
+        <template x-for="f in ((result && result.failures) || [])" :key="f.tool_id">
+          <div><span class="font-mono" x-text="f.tool_name || f.tool_id"></span>: <span x-text="f.error"></span></div>
+        </template>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
   {# ================================================================
      MEASUREMENT TIMER BANNER
      ================================================================ #}
@@ -912,6 +970,18 @@
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/numpad.js') }}"></script>
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/annotation-viewer.js') }}?v=6"></script>
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/caliper.js') }}"></script>
+{# #46: acquisition + overlay for camera_measure / dxf_compare #}
+<script>
+  window.__visionCfg = {
+    executeUrl: '{{ url_for("measure.api_vision_execute") }}',
+    imageUrlTpl: '{{ url_for("measure.api_vision_result_image", result_id=0) }}',
+    taskId: {{ task.id|tojson }},
+    taskType: {{ (task.task_type or '')|tojson }},
+    subtasks: window.__taskSubtasks,
+    labels: { requestFailed: {{ _('Richiesta non riuscita')|tojson }} },
+  };
+</script>
+<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/vision_execute.js') }}"></script>
 {# The clock's rules - how a delay reads, when the buzzer goes, where the
    measurement lives - are shared with the other screens rather than restated. #}
 <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/production-clock.js') }}"></script>
@@ -1776,6 +1846,12 @@ function taskExecute() {
       return declared === 'measure' || declared === 'camera_measure';
     },
 
+    /* #46: image-based tasks run a VisionSuite recipe on the server. */
+    get isVisionTask() {
+      const t = this.task.task_type;
+      return t === 'camera_measure' || t === 'dxf_compare';
+    },
+
     /* A measurement task with no quotes yet: the recipe is unfinished. Said out
        loud rather than silently rendering an empty screen. */
     get isMeasureTaskWithoutQuotes() {

src/frontend/flask_app/tests/test_measure_vision.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"""gitea:Adriano/TieMeasureFlow#46 - operator side of the vision tasks.
+
+The backend of contract B is not merged yet: api_client is mocked.
+"""
+import io
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+from tests.conftest import api_get_router
+
+TASK = {
+    "id": 12, "recipe_id": 3, "version_id": 5, "task_type": "camera_measure",
+    "title": "Foto", "directive": None, "description": None, "file_path": None,
+    "file_type": None, "annotations_json": None, "subtasks": [],
+}
+RECIPE = {
+    "id": 3, "code": "REC-1", "name": "Ricetta",
+    "measurement_interval_minutes": 30, "allow_manual_input": True,
+    "current_version": {"id": 5, "version_number": 1},
+}
+
+
+def test_execute_page_has_acquire_input(logged_in_client, mock_api_client, monkeypatch):
+    """camera_measure screen offers the file/camera input and the acquire entry point."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr("blueprints.measure.Config.STATION_CODE", "ST-TEST")
+    mock_api_client.get_station_recipes.return_value = {"items": [{"id": 3}]}
+    mock_api_client.get.side_effect = api_get_router({
+        "/api/tasks/12": TASK,
+        "/api/recipes/3/tasks": [{"id": 12, "order_index": 0}],
+        "/api/recipes/3": RECIPE,
+    })
+    html = logged_in_client.get("/measure/execute/12").get_data(as_text=True)
+    assert 'capture="environment"' in html
+    assert 'accept="image/*"' in html
+    assert "visionExecute()" in html
+    assert "/measure/api/vision/execute" in html
+
+
+def test_vision_execute_proxy_forwards_multipart(logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+    mock_api_client.post.return_value = {
+        "vision_result_id": 7, "outcome": "ok", "overlay": [], "failures": [],
+        "measurements": [{"subtask_id": 1, "value": 9.9, "pass_fail": "pass"}],
+    }
+    resp = logged_in_client.post(
+        "/measure/api/vision/execute",
+        data={
+            "task_id": "12", "lot_number": "L1", "serial_number": "S1",
+            "production_run_id": "4",
+            "image": (io.BytesIO(b"\xff\xd8\xff fake"), "shot.jpg", "image/jpeg"),
+        },
+        content_type="multipart/form-data",
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.get_json()["vision_result_id"] == 7
+    args, kwargs = mock_api_client.post.call_args
+    assert args[0] == "/api/vision/execute"
+    assert kwargs["data"]["task_id"] == "12"
+    assert kwargs["data"]["lot_number"] == "L1"
+    assert kwargs["data"]["production_run_id"] == "4"
+    name, content, mime = kwargs["files"]["image"]
+    assert name == "shot.jpg" and mime == "image/jpeg" and content.startswith(b"\xff\xd8")
+
+
+def test_vision_execute_proxy_requires_image(logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+    resp = logged_in_client.post("/measure/api/vision/execute", data={"task_id": "12"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 400
+    mock_api_client.post.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_vision_execute_proxy_relays_backend_error(logged_in_client, mock_api_client):
+    mock_api_client.post.return_value = {"error": True, "status_code": 422, "detail": "bad"}
+    resp = logged_in_client.post(
+        "/measure/api/vision/execute",
+        data={"task_id": "12", "image": (io.BytesIO(b"x"), "a.jpg", "image/jpeg")},
+        content_type="multipart/form-data",
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+    assert resp.get_json()["detail"] == "bad"
+
+
+def test_vision_result_image_proxy(logged_in_client):
+    fake = MagicMock(status_code=200, content=b"IMG", headers={"content-type": "image/jpeg"})
+    with patch("blueprints.measure.http_requests.get", return_value=fake) as g:
+        resp = logged_in_client.get("/measure/api/vision/results/7/image")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200 and resp.data == b"IMG"
+    assert g.call_args[0][0].endswith("/api/vision/results/7/image")
+    assert g.call_args[1]["headers"]["X-API-Key"] == "test-api-key-12345"